How did the Indian government respond to the recent forest fires?
Widespread comments in the Indian news media led to the government taking action, deploying the National Disaster Response Force and making use of Indian Air Force Mi-17helicopters fitted with "Bambi buckets" to douse the fires with water. [2] The forest department estimated that 3,500 hectares (8,600 acres) of forest had been burnt. [1]
What percentage of forest fires in India are man-made?
It has been estimated that 90% of forest fires in India are man-made 7. TYPES OF FOREST FIRE There are two types of forest fire i) Surface Fire and ii) Crown Fire .
What are the two types of forest fires?
TYPES OF FOREST FIRE There are two types of forest fire i) Surface Fire and ii) Crown Fire . SURFACE FIRE o A forest fire may burn primarily as a surface fire, spreading along the ground as the surface litter (senescent leaves and twigs and dry grasses etc) on the forest floor and is engulfed by the spreading flames. 8.
How many forest fires have there been in Uttarakhand?
3. Human-made forest fires in the Himalayan state of Uttarakhand have been a regular and historic feature. Major fires have been noted in 1911, 1921, 1930, 1931, 1939, 1945, 1953, 1954, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1964, 1966, 1968, 1970, 1972 and 1995.
What helicopters did the Indian government use to douse fires with water?
Widespread comments in the Indian news media led to the government taking action, deploying the National Disaster Response Force and making use of Indian Air Force Mi-17 helicopters fitted with "Bambi buckets" to douse the fires with water.
How does a forest fire affect wildlife?
Forest Fire take away homes, wildlife, as well as vegetation. All of the inhabitants of the wildlife environment now are found homeless. People often lose their houses as well if the fires are close enough to human housing. Vegetation is now obsolete if this area is near a farm or near the food of other inhabitants.
What happens if a wildfire strikes an ecosystem?
If a wildfire strikes such an ecosystem, all life forms will be lost. The air and water will be heavily polluted . The soils will be badly degraded and other abiotic elements will be affected including water catchment areas. 2. In 2016, forest fires have been noted in numerous places across the Indian state of Uttarakhand. ...
What causes forest fires to erode?
Too much water in the soil causes it to erode and make it useless. Large amounts of smoke is released into the air which makes it difficult to breathe and also causes air pollution. Unfortunately, some human lives are also lost in Forest Fire.
How many people are in control of the fire in Uttarakhand?
The Uttarakhand governor has increased the number of personnel deployed to control the fire to 6000.
What are the biotic factors that cause wildfires?
A forest is an entire ecosystem consisting of biotic factors like animals, insects, birds, bacteria, plants and trees . It also consists of abiotic factors like water, rocks and climate in that forest area.
What to do if you don't see a sign?
Keep up to date with the weather forecast so you are sure not to burn any substances while there are high winds or other treacherous conditions.
Forest Fires
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Fire is the heat and light energy releases during a chemical reaction. This is also known as a combustion reaction ... Kirtland's Warbler. Fire Adapted Species ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation
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Why is crown fire dangerous?
A crown fire is particularly very dangerous in a coniferous forest because resinous material given off burning logs burn furiously. On hill slopes, if the fire starts downhill, it spreads up fast as heated air adjacent to a slope tends to flow up the slope spreading flames along with it.
How much of forest fires in India are man made?
People enter forests ever more frequently to graze cattle, collect fuelwood, timber and other minorforest produce. It has been estimated that 90% of forest fires in India are man-made. 7.
What are the causes of forest fires?
CAUSES OF FOREST FIRE Causes of forest fires can be divided into two broad categories: environmental (which are beyond control) and human related (which are controllable). ENVIRONMENTAL Many forest fires start from natural causes such as lightning which set trees on fire.
Is forest fire a natural disaster?
Forest fire a natural disaster. 1. n. 2. INTRODUCTION The most common hazard in forests is forests fire. They pose a threat not only to the forest wealth but also to the entire regime to fauna and flora seriously disturbing the bio-diversity and the ecology and environment of a region. During summer, when there is no rain for months, ...
What are the most common hazard in forests?
1. INTRODUCTION The most common hazard in forests is forests fire. They pose a threat not only to the forest wealth but also to the entire regime to fauna and flora seriously disturbing the bio-diversity and the ecology and environment of a region. During summer, when there is no rain for months, the forests become littered with dry senescent ...
What are the causes of forest fires?
CAUSES OF FOREST FIRE Causes of forest fires can be divided into two broad categories: environmental (which are beyond control) and human related (which are controllable). ENVIRONMENTAL Many forest fires start from natural causes such as lightning which set tr ees on fire.
How much of forest fires in India are man made?
People enter forests ever more frequently to graze cattle, collect fuelwood, timber and other minorforest produce. It has been estimated that 90% of forest fires in India are man-made. 8.
What cities were burned in the Peshtigo fire?
On the same day as the Peshtigo and Chicago fires the cities of Holland and Manistee, Michigan, across Lake Michigan, also burned. On the day of the fire, a cold front moved in from the west, bringing strong winds that fanned smaller fires and escalated them to massive proportions.
How many people died in the Chicago fire?
After two days of the fire burning out of control, rain helped douse the remaining fire. City officials estimated that more than 300 people died in the fire and more than 100,000 were left homeless.
Is fire prevention effective?
Traditional methods of fire prevention are not proving effective and it is now essential to raise public awareness on the matter, particularly among those people who live close to or in forested areas. Forest fire causes. 3.
How does fire affect the forest ecosystem?
Fire has been a major influencing factor on the development and management of many of the world's forests. Some forest ecosystems have evolved in response to frequent fires from natural causes, but most others are susceptible to the effects of wild fire. Forest fire may be defined as an unclosed and freely spreading combustion that consumes the natural fuels. When a fire burns out of control it is known as Wild Fire1.
Why are forest fires a global issue?
Forest fires have been a local issue with global impact, which may happen more frequently than the recent past due to impact of rising temperature and global warming. Most of the forest fires in Indian States are anthropogenic in nature. Changes in the attitudes and actions of individuals, stakeholder groups, the private sector, and governments are required for action and implementation of sustainable forest fire prevention policies. Prevention of forest fire will require long term coordinated efforts by public and private authorities with robust planning and informed policy implementation.