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Which country has Pope Francis?
He was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina in 1936. He became the Archbishop of Buenos Aires in 1998, and was created a Cardinal in 2001. Francis is the 266th Pope of the Catholic Church, in which capacity he is Bishop of Rome and absolute Sovereign of the Vatican City State.
What country does the pope live in?
Vatican CityApostolic PalaceApostolic Palace Palazzo Apostolico (Italian)Alternative namesPalace of Sixtus V Palace of the Vatican Papal PalaceGeneral informationTypeOfficial residenceCountryVatican City5 more rows
What county is the pope in?
Since 1929 it has resided in Vatican City, which was established as an independent state to enable the pope to exercise his universal authority. St.
Is the Vatican its own country?
Vatican City is the smallest country in the world. Encircled by a 2-mile border with Italy, Vatican City is an independent city-state that covers just over 100 acres, making it one-eighth the size of New York's Central Park. Vatican City is governed as an absolute monarchy with the pope at its head.
Why Vatican City is a country?
Is Vatican city a country? The answer, in short, is yes. The world's smallest city-state came into existence on the 11th of February 1929 after the signing of the Lateran Treaty. This treaty granted the Vatican City the status of a country, bringing an end to a period of political and religious turmoil in Italy.
Is the Pope in Rome?
Also known as the supreme pontiff, the Pope is the bishop of Rome and leader of the Catholic Church.] Since 1929, the Pope's official residence in the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican City, a nation-state unto itself nestled within the confines of Rome, Italy.
Is the Vatican in Rome?
The State of Vatican City, in the center of Rome, is the smallest state in Europe, both in population and expanse. Vatican City (Città del Vaticano in Italian) is an independent city state located in the heart of Rome, ruled by the Pope (Bishop of Rome). It is the centre of authority over the Roman Catholic Church.
Why is the Vatican in Rome?
The Vatican's history as the seat of the Catholic Church began with the construction of a basilica over St. Peter's grave in Rome in the 4th century A.D. The area developed into a popular pilgrimage site and commercial district, although it was abandoned following the move of the papal court to France in 1309.
When was Pope Francis named Pope?
On March 13, 2013, at the age of 76, Bergoglio was named the 266th pope of the Roman Catholic Church — becoming the first citizen from the Americas, the first non-European and first Jesuit priest to be named pope, and adopting the name Pope Francis (he took the title after St. Francis of Assisi of Italy). Prior to the 2013 papal conclave, Pope ...
Who was the first pope of the Americas?
Pope Francis. Jorge Mario Bergoglio was elected the 266th pope of the Roman Catholic Church in March 2013, becoming Pope Francis. He is the first pope from the Americas.
Why did Pope Francis visit Bangladesh?
The Pope also met with other religious leaders, after which he headed to Bangladesh to show support for Rohingya refugees. During a television interview in early December, Pope Francis suggested a small but meaningful change to "Our Father," commonly known as the "Lord's Prayer.".
What was Pope Francis's duty after the conclave?
Peter's Square, in the Vatican City in Rome, Italy, after his selection by the conclave, Pope Francis stated, "As you know, the duty of the conclave was to appoint a bishop of Rome. It seems to me that my brother cardinals have chosen one who is from faraway. . . .
What did Pope Francis say about the Big Bang?
According to The Independent newspaper, Pope Francis said that "The Big Bang, which today we hold to be the origin of the world, does not contradict the intervention of the divine creator but, rather, requires it. ". He also said that evolution "is not inconsistent with the notion of creation.".
Why did Pope Francis have hostility?
Normally greeted by adoring crowds, Pope Francis faced hostility ahead of his three-day trip to Chile in January 2018, stemming from lingering anger over his appointment of a bishop accused of covering up sexual abuse by another priest. At least five churches were attacked in the days leading up to his visit, with vandals leaving a threatening message directed at the Pope in one case.
How many people attended Pope Francis's closing mass?
While in Rio, Pope Francis was on hand to celebrate World Youth Day. More than three million people attended the pontiff's closing mass at the event. On his way back to Rome, Pope Francis surprised reporters traveling with him regarding his seemingly open stance on gay Catholics.
Who was the first pope of the Western Hemisphere?
Francis, also called Francis I, original name Jorge Mario Bergoglio, (born December 17, 1936, Buenos Aires, Argentina), the bishop of Rome and the leader of the Roman Catholic Church (2013– ). He was the first pope from the Western Hemisphere, the first from South America, and the first from the Jesuit order.
What did Pope Francis call for in his first public address?
In his earliest public addresses and in his first public mass, Francis called for spiritual renewal within the church and greater attention to the plight of the poor, and he sternly condemned the forces that diverted the church from its ministry and set it at risk of becoming a “pitiful NGO .”.
What was the significance of the Laudato si'?
Three months after issuing Laudato si’, Francis made his first visit to the United States, where he became the first pope to address the U.S. Congress.
Why did Pope Benedict XVI resign?
In February 2013 Pope Benedict XVI resigned, citing old age and health concerns. A conclave was convened in early March, spurring hopes that Benedict’s replacement could be elected and installed before the impending Easter holiday. Bergoglio was elected on the fifth ballot and chose the name Francis, in honour of St. Francis of Assisi (1181/82–1226), who lived a life of humble service to the poor, and also recalling St. Francis Xavier (1506–52), a founding member of the Jesuits. Although he was the first Pope Francis and was widely referred to as “Francis I,” he declined to use the Roman numeral I to indicate that he was the first to use his papal name. (Traditionally, the numeral I is not added to a pope’s name until after a second pope of the same name has been elected. John Paul I [1978] was the first pope to use the numeral during his reign.)
Why did Pope Francis not use the Roman numeral I?
Although he was the first Pope Francis and was widely referred to as “Francis I,” he declined to use the Roman numeral I to indicate that he was the first to use his papal name. (Traditionally, the numeral I is not added to a pope’s name until after a second pope of the same name has been elected.
What was Pope Francis's challenge?
The lingering effects of the church’s sexual-abuse scandal constituted another challenge facing Francis’s papacy. During a visit by Dutch bishops in December 2013, Francis prayed for victims of sexual abuse and urged the bishops to reach out to them and their families.
When did Pope Francis change the Roman Missal?
In 2016 Pope Francis changed the Roman Missal to permit the washing of the feet of women and himself washed the feet of migrant men and women from a variety of faiths for that year’s Maundy Thursday service at an asylum centre outside Rome.….
Where does Pope Francis live?
When it comes to residency, Pope Francis has broken the mold in other ways, as well. He has passed up the opportunity to live in the papal apartments in the Vatican Palace, according to Aleteia, and instead, has two rooms in Casa Sancta Marta ("St. Martha's House," or in Latin, Domus Sanctae Martae ), a 1996 building originally designed as ...
Who was the first pope to come from the Americas?
Pope Francis, on the other hand, keeps it simple. From early on, Pope Francis has been his own man. As Biography tells us, he was born Jorge Bergoglio in Argentina, making him the first pope ever to come from the Americas.
What is the smallest country in the world?
However, for more than a century, the pope — as head of Vatican City State, which History says is the world's smallest country — has lived within what's called the Apostolic Palace.
Roman Africa
These popes are from the Roman province of Africa, which corresponds to the northwest coast of the continent.
Roman Dalmatia
Dalmatia was at the time part of the Roman and Byzantine Empires. It is now part of the modern Republic of Croatia .
France
French is the most common non- Italian papal ancestry. Seventeen popes have had French ancestry, all in the second half of the medieval era. The seven popes of the Avignon Papacy were French and are bolded. Since the end of the Avignon Papacy, no French person has been elected pope.
Spain
The Kingdom of Valencia was then part of the possessions of the Crown of Aragon; it is now part of modern Spain .
Becoming Pope
First International Visit as Pope
- Pope Francis made his first international visit on July 22, 2013, when he arrived at the Galeão-Antonio Carlos Jobim International Airport in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. There, he was greeted by Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff in a welcome ceremony and later circulated in downtown Rio in order to be "close to the people." While in Rio, Pope Francis ...
Pope as Spiritual and World Leader
- In September 2013, Pope Francis called for others to join him in praying for peace in Syria. The pontiff held a special vigil in St. Peter's Square on September 7, which was attended by an estimated 100,000 people. According to the Catholic News Service, Francis told the crowd that "When man thinks only of himself...[and] permits himself to be captivated by the idols of domini…
Progressive Stances
- That fall, Pope Francis showed himself to be progressive on several scientific issues. He told the members of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences that he supported the Big Bang theory and evolution. According to The Independentnewspaper, Pope Francis said that "The Big Bang, which today we hold to be the origin of the world, does not contradict the intervention of the divine cre…
Sexual Abuse
- Normally greeted by adoring crowds, Pope Francis faced hostility ahead of his three-day trip to Chile in January 2018, stemming from lingering anger over his appointment of a bishop accused of covering up sexual abuse by another priest. At least five churches were attacked in the days leading up to his visit, with vandals leaving a threatening message directed at the Pope in one ca…
Pope as Environmental Activist
- In June 2015, Pope Francis spoke out about the environment. He released a 184-page encyclical, a type of Papal message, warning of the dangers of climate change. In this letter, entitled "Laudato Si," Pope Francis wrote: “If present trends continue, this century may well witness extraordinary climate change and an unprecedented destruction of ecosystems, with serious co…
'A Man of His Word'
- Pope Francis: A Man of His Worddebuted at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival. The documentary, written and directed by Wim Wenders, shows the Pope's "work of reform and his answers to today’s global questions from death, social justice, immigration, ecology, wealth inequality, materialism, and the role of the family." A co-production with the Vatican, the film also follows th…
Summary
This page is a list of popes by country of origin. They are listed in chronological order within each section.
As the office of pope has existed for almost two millennia, many of the countries of origin of popes no longer exist, and so they are grouped under their modern equivalents.
Popes by nationality
The concept of nationality only arose during the Middle Ages.
• Pope Francis (2013–present)
England is part of the modern United Kingdom.
• Pope Adrian IV (1154–1159)
French is the most common non-Italian papal ancestry. Seventeen popes have had French ancestr…
Overview
There have been 266 popes, of which:
• 217 from Italy
• 16 from France (Pope Sylvester II, Pope Stephen IX, Pope Nicholas II, Pope Urban II, Pope Callistus II, Pope Urban IV, Pope Clement IV, Pope Innocent V, Pope Martin IV, Pope Clement V, Pope John XXII, Pope Benedict XII, Pope Clement VI, Pope Innocent VI, Pope Urban V, and Pope Gregory XI)
Popes from the Roman and Byzantine Empire
These popes are from the Roman province of Africa, which corresponds to the coastal parts of Tunisia, Libya and Algeria.
• Pope Victor I (189–199)
• Pope Miltiades (311–314)
• Pope Gelasius I (492–496)
Bibliography
• Saints and Sinners, a History of the Popes. Yale University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-300-07332-1.
• The Incredible Book of Vatican Facts and Papal Curiosities – a treasury of trivia, Gramercy Books, New York, 1998 ISBN 0-517-22083-0
External links
• "Every Pope ever: the full list". at The Guardian
• "Lista de los Papas: y comentarios triviales". rcadena.net (in Spanish). Translated by R. Cadena Cepeda. Archived from the original on April 15, 2002. Retrieved Aug 13, 2018. San Pedro (32 AD-67). Judío, Pescador. Nació en 4 A.C. Casado, con una hija: Petronila. Nombre arameo: Simón Bar- Jona. * The list of popes is based on the following bibliography: