planes of human body

What are the 4 types of planes in a human body?

The anatomical planes are four imaginary flat surfaces or planes that pass through the body in the anatomical position. They are the median plane, sagittal planes, coronal (frontal) planes and horizontal (transverse) planes (figure 2). Anatomical descriptions are also based on these planes.

What are the 3 body planes?

What are the 3 planes of motion in the body?Sagittal Plane: Cuts the body into left and right halves. Forward and backward movements.Coronal (or Frontal Plane): Cuts the body into front and back halves. Side-to-side movements.Transverse Plane: Cuts the body into top and bottom halves. Twisting movements.

How many planes are in the human body?

threeIn human and animal anatomy, three principal planes are used: The sagittal plane or lateral plane (longitudinal, anteroposterior) is a plane parallel to the sagittal suture. It divides the body into left and right.

What are the 5 anatomical planes?

Planes: Because who said anatomy didn't require an imagination?Frontal (Coronal) planeDivides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) portionsTransverse planeDivides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portionsSagittal planeVertical plane that divides the body into right and left sides.2 more rows•Oct 17, 2013

What is sagittal and coronal plane?

Coronal Plane (Frontal Plane) - A vertical plane running from side to side; divides the body or any of its parts into anterior and posterior portions. Sagittal Plane (Lateral Plane) - A vertical plane running from front to back; divides the body or any of its parts into right and left sides.

How do you remember planes of the body?

5:359:29EASY TRICKS for Anatomical Body Planes and Sections [Direction ...YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe easy way to remember the frontal plane is to again use the name the frontal plane will give youMoreThe easy way to remember the frontal plane is to again use the name the frontal plane will give you a front view of the body as it divides the body into front and back portions.

What are planes and axis?

A plane is an imaginary flat surface running through the body. An axis is an imaginary line at right angles to the plane, about which the body rotates or spins.

What are the 7 anatomical parts?

Anatomical regions. The human body is divided into regions. The main ones in the human body are the head, neck, thorax, abdomen, pelvis, together with the upper and lower extremities. The upper limb is divided into shoulder, arm, elbow, forearm, wrist, and hand.

What are the 5 regions of the body?

The five regions of the body are the head, neck, torso, upper extremities, and lower extremities.

Why is it called the coronal plane?

The term is derived from Latin corona ('garland, crown'), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korōnē, 'garland, wreath'). The coronal plane is so-called because it lies in the direction of Coronal suture.

What are the 3 major body planes?

There are three major body planes present. They are known as the sagittal plane, the coronal plane, and the transverse planes.

Where is the transverse plane?

The transverse plane is also known as the cross-sectional plane. It runs horizontally and divides the body into superior and inferior halves.

What is meant by coronal plane?

The coronal plane is also called the frontal plane. It runs vertically from top and bottom and divides the anterior and posterior halves of the body.

What are the anatomical planes of the human body?

In anatomy there are very specific terms that are used to describe body structures and their positioning and orientation. These terms are unique to anatomy and are used to describe the anatomical location in a more precise way and in a way that is common amongst all those working in the field ...

What is the plane of a vertebrate body?

The standard planes used to divide the vertebrate body are defined below. A sagittal plane (or lateral) (or median) (or mid-sagittal) plane divides the body into left and right halves.

What is the sagittal plane?

A sagittal plane (or lateral) (or median) (or mid-sagittal) plane divides the body into left and right halves. This is a vertical plane starting from the top of the skull and going straight down to the feet passing through structures such as the naval and spine. It’s called the sagittal plane because it starts through the line running along ...

What is the name of the plane that divides the body into top and bottom parts?

A transverse plane (or cross section) (or axial) (or horizontal) plane passes perpendicular to the long axis of the body and/or of a separate limb. This plane is parallel to the ground and divides the body into top and bottom parts. This division of the top and bottom part of the body is called superior and inferior portions.

Which plane divides the body into front and back parts?

A coronal plane (or frontal) plane is any vertical plane that divides the body into left and right parts and therefore divides the body into front and back parts. This division of the front and back parts is termed anterior and posterior. A transverse plane (or cross section) (or axial) (or horizontal) plane passes perpendicular to the long axis ...

What is the purpose of the planes in anatomy?

These planes are used to describe the divisions of the individual organs, separate limbs as well as the divisions of the human body as a whole.

What does superior mean in anatomy?

Superior means towards the head or upper part of the structure. Lateral means away from the midline (middle) of the body. Medial means towards or at the midline of the body.

What is a Body Plane?

The human body is a complex three-dimensional structure. When describing different parts of the body, relative terms must be used to communicate the location of various organs and body parts. The body must also be divided into different planes to describe relative locations.

Three Planes of the Human Body

The three different planes of the body are known as the sagittal, coronal, and transverse planes. The body plane diagram is shown below. It can be seen that the three planes of the body run perpendicular to each other. Each of these planes will be described in detail below.

How Body Planes are Used

There are many ways in which anatomists use body planes. One way is to explain the motions of body parts. For example, when an arm is lifted above the shoulder, this movement occurs in a transverse plane. Thus superior-inferior movements occur around the transverse plane.

What is the best way to describe anatomical planes?

This is the best way to describe anatomical planes. Anatomical planes can be used to describe any body part or an entire body. (View a detailed body plane image.) Lateral Plane or Sagittal Plane: Imagine a vertical plane that runs through your body from front to back or back to front.

What is the purpose of body planes?

Body planes are used to describe specific sections or regions of the body. Below are examples of some commonly used anatomical directional terms and planes of the body.

What are some examples of anatomical structures?

Some examples include the anterior and posterior pituitary, superior and inferior venae cavae, the median cerebral artery, and the axial skeleton.

Which plane divides the body into unequal right and left regions?

Parasagittal Plane: Sagittal plane that divides the body into unequal right and left regions. Frontal Plane or Coronal Plane: Imagine a vertical plane that runs through the center of your body from side to side. This plane divides the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) regions.

Which plane divides the body into front and back?

This plane divides the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) regions. Transverse Plane: Imagine a horizontal plane that runs through the midsection of your body. This plane divides the body into upper (superior) and lower (inferior) regions.

What is anatomical directional?

Anatomical directional terms are like the directions on a compass rose of a map. Like the directions, North, South, East and West, they can be used to describe the locations of structures in relation to other structures or locations in the body. This is particularly useful when studying anatomy as it provides a common method ...

What are the four types of body planes?

There are four major types of body planes, and an easy way to remember them is to remember the acronym “SOFT,” which stands for. S agittal. O blique. F rontal. T ransverse. Two of these planes are vertical (sagittal and frontal), running from top to bottom. One plane is horizontal (transverse), ...

Why are anatomical body planes important?

They are especially important to know if you plan to enter a healthcare field that involves analyzing images from MRI machines ...

What is the difference between oblique and horizontal planes?

One plane is horizontal (transverse), and the oblique planes are all the “odd” angles in between the horizontal and vertical angles.

What is an oblique plane?

An oblique plane is a plane that can literally be any type of angle other than a horizontal or vertical angle. In fact, the word “oblique” means that something is not parallel or a right angle. An easy way to remember this is to remember “obliques are odd angles.”. You can also think about your oblique muscles.

What is the frontal plane?

The frontal plane (also called coronal plane) is a plane that runs vertically from top to bottom (and left to right), and it divides the body into a front (anterior) portion and a back (posterior) portion. Again, let the name help you.

Which plane is the only one that runs horizontally?

Transverse Planes (Horizontal or Axial Planes) A transverse plane (also called a horizontal plane) is easy to remember because it is the only plane that runs horizontally, dividing the body or structure into a top (superior) and bottom (inferior) half.

What is the prefix for sagittal plane?

You can take sagittal planes a step further and add a prefix to help you identify the type of sagittal plane. A “Midsagittal” or “median” plane is a sagittal plane that perfectly divides the body down the midline. The prefix “mid” can remind you that it is right down the middle.

What are the three planes of human motion?

Sagittal, Coronal, and Transverse: 3 Anatomical Planes of Human Motion. Human movements are described in terms of three anatomical planes that run through the human body. Each anatomical plane is governed by a set of positions and movements that help classify any physical activity. Home / Uncategorized / Sagittal, Coronal, ...

What are the movements that come under this anatomical plane?

The motions that come under this anatomical plane are commonly described as abduction and adduction. Talking about sideways (horizontal) movement, one simply cannot forget the jumping jacks, in which the legs and arms are stretched to the side followed by drawing them together.

What is frontal plane?

The motion in the frontal plane occurs sideways. The side-to-side movement is the hallmark of frontal plane motion. The motions that come under this anatomical plane are commonly described as abduction and adduction. Talking about sideways (horizontal) movement, one simply cannot forget the jumping jacks, in which the legs and arms are stretched to the side followed by drawing them together. This alternate side-to-side movement in a jumping jack is considered frontal plane motion. Side stepping, lateral lunges, military press, and side bending are some of the exercises that employ the frontal plane movement.

What is the best example of a person moving in the sagittal plane?

The best example of the motion that occurs in this anatomical plane are squats, wherein the person moves from front to back and vice versa. Sit-ups, lunges, and crunches are the other exercises that fall in this category. Crunches exercise.

Which planes are longitudinal?

Sagittal and coronal planes are also referred to as longitudinal planes as they make a right angle to the transverse plane. Although motion is a combination of different movements, it can be classified depending upon the anatomical plane where it has occurred.

What is the frontal plane movement?

This alternate side-to-side movement in a jumping jack is considered frontal plane motion. Side stepping, lateral lunges, military press, and side bending are some of the exercises that employ the frontal plane movement. Jumping jack.

Which plane of motion is forward and backward?

Sagittal Plane. The sagittal plane slices the body into left and right halves. So, the motion that occurs in this anatomical place is the forward and backward motion. Simply put, movements of flexion and extension come in the sagittal plane. So, a person following a sagittal plane motion would move back and forth and not sideways.

What is the axis and planes of the body?

Axis and planes of the body is an imaginary concept. In medical science, it’s important to study human anatomy and joint movement. Our body can be divided int o three axis and planes, what are they? what is its significance?

Which plane divides the body into right and left?

Sagittal plane/Frontal plane. This plane is also perpendicular to the ground. It divides the body into right and left. Axis for this plane is the frontal axis. Shoulder elevation, neck flexion and extension are some of the examples.

What is the axis of the frontal plane?

Frontal plane is perpendicular to the ground and divides the body into the front or anterior and back or posterior part. Axis of the frontal plane is the sagittal a xis. One of the examples of movement on the frontal plane could be shoulder abduction and addiction.

What is the difference between an axis and a plane?

Axis is an imaginary line about which movement occurs. The plane is an imaginary surface on which the movement occurs. For any single movement, there is an axis and plane. Axis and plane always lie perpendicular to each other. There are three types of axis and plane. Frontal plane.

Anatomical Planes and Sections

Looking for a simple guide that easily explains the different planes and sections of the body?

Standard Anatomical Position

In order to understand the different body planes, we need to know what the standard anatomical position is.

Body Planes and Sections

Now that we understand the anatomical position, let’s talk about the different planes of the body.

Longitudinal Planes

There are a couple other planes to discuss - longitudinal and oblique.

What are the different planes of the human body?

Quiz: Planes And Directions Of The Human Body. The body is divided into different planes. The coronal plane or frontal plane divides the body into dorsal and ventral portions whereas the transverse plane or axial plane divides the body into cranial and caudal portions.

What plane divides the body into dorsal and ventral portions?

The body is divided into different planes. The coronal plane or frontal plane divides the body into dorsal and ventral portions whereas the transverse plane or axial plane divides the body into cranial and caudal portions. Take up the quiz below and get to see just how much you understood about the planes from class.