Top 15 Hardwood Trees to Plant in the Philippines for Profit
- Gmelina (Gmelina arborea)
- Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla)
- Narra (Pterocarpus indicus)
- Molave (Vitex parviflora)
- Yakal (Shorea astylosa)
- Toog (Petersianthus quadrialatus)
- Apitong (Dipterocarpus grandiflorus)
- Almaciga (Agathis philippinensis)
- Lawaan (Shorea)
- Acacia (Acacia confusa)
What is the best wood for flooring in the Philippines?
Jatoba is grown in Brazil, and is a popular species for flooring in the Philippines. Kamarere (Eucalyptus deglupta) is used for outdoor furniture, jambs and general mouldings. Karri (Eucalyptus diversicolor) is excellent for flooring and decking products. Khaya ivorensis is an African Mahogany, which we can used for indoor and outdoor furniture.
Is mahogany wood available in the Philippines?
Plantation Mahogany in the Philippines can be Swietenia Macrophylla, or Khaya Ivorensis species. It is mostly 20-25 years of growth and mainly used for indoor furniture. We offer North American Maple and European Sycamore in veneers and sawn timber.
What are the most popular hardwood floors?
Oak is one of the most popular hardwoods, with over 600 different species used for projects all over the world. All Oak specimens are strong, durable, heavy, and dense. They are insect, water, and fungi-resistant, making them perfect for outdoor use.
Is Rosewood still available in the Philippines?
Philippine Rosewood (Toog) is a natural species which is currently no longer being harvested. We still have stocks available, cut prior to the IFMA logging restrictions of 2011. It is a very durable species, which FILTRA has used for decking, flooring, furniture, and gift items.
What are the hardwoods in the Philippines?
In the Philippines, hardwood is taken from molave, kamagong, narra, yakal, and tanguile trees. These, especially tanguile wood, can be made into exterior application like for the window frames, walls, floor, doors, and other durable pieces of furniture. Yakal wood is another option for hardwood in the Philippines.
What are the hardest wood in the Philippines?
Timber. Xanthostemon verdugonianus is known to be the hardest Philippine hardwood species.
What is the most used wood in the Philippines?
GMELINA. Gmelina is one of the most widespread plantation species in the Philippines. It is mainly used for indoor furniture and for doors.
What are 5 types of hardwoods?
Common hardwood species include oak, maple, cherry, mahogany, and walnut. Hardwood species are not always necessarily stronger than softwoods, but many species are well known for their beautiful and distinct wood grain patterns.
What is the most durable tree in the Philippines?
Molave can grow up to 30 meters and its wood is one of the hardest. It is used in railroad ties, ship-building, and high-grade construction where strength and durability is necessary. The flowers are purplish, numerous, in clusters at the end of small branches.
Is Philippine mahogany a hardwood?
Philippine dark red mahogany is a tropical hardwood typically from South East Asia and widely used as an alternative to teak.
Which is better narra or mahogany?
Mahogany is the cheapest, while Narra is the most expensive of the three. We usually recommend Tanguile to our clients because it can be used for door frames, furniture, and stair treads. It also behaves better compared to Mahogany in terms of material 'movement' since it 'moves' less than Mahogany,” they explain.
Is Narra a hardwood?
Narra wood is primarily used for cabinetwork; it is usually red or rose colour, often variegated with yellow. The wood is hard and heavy, and the pattern of the grain and the colouring are hardly equaled by any other timber.
Is Gmelina a hardwood?
a deciduous tree that grows remarkably fast, gmelina is a common sight as a shade tree along country roads in the Philippines. A lightweight hardwood, gmelina produces good quality pulp for the production of writing paper and carton board.
What are 7 different species of hardwood?
The different types and species of Hardwood?Meranti.American White Oak.Sapele.Western Red Cedar.Ash.European Oak.Maple.Beech.
What is the strongest hardwood?
Generally acknowledged as the hardest wood, lignum vitae (Guaiacum sanctum and Guaiacum officinale) measures in at 4,500 pounds-force (lbf) on the Janka scale.
Is mahogany a hardwood?
mahogany, any of several tropical hardwood timber trees, especially certain species in the family Meliaceae. One such is Swietenia mahagoni, from tropical America. It is a tall evergreen tree with hard wood that turns reddish brown at maturity.
1. Gmelina (Gmelina arborea)
Although Gmelina is not a native Philippine tree, it is the most important and widely distributed species of tree in the Philippines due to its economic importance and fast-growing. Gmelina can grow up to 15 meters on steep lands and can reach a 12-inch diameter in just five years.
2. Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla)
Honduran or big-leaf mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla), with a range from Mexico to southern Amazonia in Brazil, is the most widespread species of mahogany and the only true mahogany species commercially grown today.
3. Narra (Pterocarpus indicus)
Narra is the most important and one of the most expensive lumbers in the Philippines. It is considered a national tree and although the tree species is considered “vulnerable”, it can be found anywhere.
4. Molave (Vitex parviflora)
Molave (mulawin, himul-awon in Hiligaynon) is a very important and high-value Philippine native tree. Its lumber is mainly used in premium furniture, tool handles, and wood carvings, and heavy construction. It is one of the most expensive lumbers in the country and is very hard to find.
5. Yakal (Shorea astylosa)
Shorea astylosa is endemic to the Philippines, which is known as Yakal in the Filipino language. Yakal is a medium to a large tree about 25 to 30 meters tall. Its wood is hard and dark brownish-yellow. Branchlets are rather slender, blackish, and slightly hairy. Yakal is often used as a substitute to Narra as it is cheaper than the latter.
6. Toog (Petersianthus quadrialatus)
Petersianthus quadrialatus (also called Toog and Philippine Rosewood) is an emergent tropical rainforest tree species. In the Visayas region called Kapullan, in the Samar and Leyte areas – Magtalisai. It is an indigenous tree species in the southeastern Philippines and one of the largest tree species in the Philippines islands.
7. Apitong (Dipterocarpus grandiflorus)
Dipterocarpus grandiflorus is a critically endangered common medium hardwood tree in South-East Asia and India. Its wood is used to produce good quality charcoal, paper pulp, and timber sold under the Keruing designation. Its gum is used locally as a waterproofing varnish.
Description
A vision of the massive sustainable propagation of the world's strongest and most beautiful hardwoods native to the Philippine islands. @roheadvocacy shares the idea of planting 10 million hectares of land with premium species of Philippine hardwoods for timber production.
Table 4- Area Reforested 2000 to 2018
Other IFMA/SIFMA/ Year Grand Total Timber Total DENR Government Total CBFMA/TFLA/ Others Licensees Agencies PLA/ITPLA
WOOD MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
USES The wood is generally used for house construction such as flooring, post, interior finish, doors, windows, joists, sills, frames, ceiling beams, rafters, trusses, girders, and stairs; making medium grade furniture, office fixtures; foundation piles, telephone and electric light poles; wharf and bridge construction; railroad ties, mine timber; banca, framing of barges, shipbuilding, marine piling; and other uses where a moderately hard and comparatively heavy wood is required..
WOOD PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
USES In the Philippines the wood of X. verdugonianus is considered a luxury timber. It is especially used for posts because of its durability, for salt-water piling, tool handles, rollers, pulleys, bearings, bowling balls and other novelties. The timber of other species (e.g. X. brassii and X.
DIMENSIONAL STABILITY RATIO (TOTAL TANGENTIAL
WORKABILITY MACHINING It is moderately difficult to work, but easy in comparison with other high-density woods. FINISHING It has a good finishing.
WOOD MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
WORKABILITY SAWING High resistant to cut. The wood has known as a difficult timber to saw and to work with. Air-dried timber is more difficult to saw compared than the green one. Red balau is usually easier to work than Balau. ROTARY VENEER CUTTING fS. robusta was found to be unsuitable for the production of veneer and plywood. SLICED VENEER S.
WOOD MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
WORKABILITY SAWING Cutting resistance is generally low. MACHINING Machining operations are rather easy. PLANING Planing of this species is reported to be easy. NAILING Vitex timber needs pre-boring, but the nail holding properties are good. POLISHING Polishing of this species is reportedly easy. STEAM BENDING This species is easy to bend. fFINISHING Finishing of this species is reportedly easy. RESPONSE TO HAND TOOLS It is easy to work with hand tools. REFERENCED USES EXTERIOR GENERAL, crossties, HOUSING GENERAL, boards, flooring, panelling, FURNITURE AND CABINETS, TOOLS, agricultural tools, PACKING, NAVAL CONSTRUCTION, boats, OTHER AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, handicrafts EXTERIOR GENERAL 1 - Tabela de resultados de ensaios fisicos e mecanicos CROSSTIES 8 - Maderas latinoamericas.
What is Kamarere wood?
KAMARERE. Kamarere (Eucalyptus deglupta) is a plantation species grown mainly in PNG. This species can be sourced as either FSC Certifed or FSC Controlled Wood. Used for outdoor furniture, jambs and general mouldings.
What is Birch wood?
BIRCH. Birch wood from Northern Europe is an excellent species for plywood, and indoor furniture. We import mainly Birch plywood, and component parts.
What is Acacia Mangium?
Acacia Mangium is a plantation wood species available in FSC™ Certified Imported logs or sawn and/or non certified but still legal and sustainable Philippine supply. Used for flooring, indoor and outdoor furniture.
What is Keruing hardwood used for?
Keruing is well known in the Philippines where it is called Apitong. This heavy hardwood is mainly used for truck-flooring, and outdoor furniture. Contains natural oils which can sometimes bleed when used outdoors.
Where is Eucalyptus grown?
Eucalyptus grandis is a plantation species grown mainly in South America and Southern Africa. Available in FSC Certified Logs and Sawn Timber upon request. It is used for indoor as well as outdoor furniture and also for windows and mouldings.
Where is Acacia Raintree grown?
Acacia Raintree (Roadside Acacia) is widespread in the Philippines, and growing along roads and rice fields. Cut with DENR permits, this species is mainly used for turning bowls and gift items.
Is Philippine rosewood still harvested?
ROSEWOOD. Philippine Rosewood (Toog) is a natural species which is currently no longer being harvested. We still have stocks available, cut prior to the IFMA logging restrictions of 2011. It is a very durable species, which FILTRA has used for decking, flooring, furniture, and gift items.
Is wood a material?
differencess even within a small region, and even within a single tree. Wood is a wonderful material, and it is selfsustaining when grown in well managed forests. See more details about the wood species here..
Is wood unique?
The wood species mentioned here, are the most commonly used in our own production. It should be noticed that wood is UNIQUE, and there are no two pieces of wood that are. exactly the same, so when dealing with natural products it is important to remember.
What is the name of the wood that is made of plywood?
Another common name for this wood is Meranti: while yet another name that is commonly used when referring to plywood made of this type of wood is Lauan. (And even though it’s called Philippine Mahogany, it ...
Where is mahogany found?
Scientifically, the name Philippine Mahogany has been used to encompass most commercial lumber found in the Shorea genus, where it is very commonly used in it’s native southeast Asia.
What is the name of the tree that grows to 15 meters?
Salingbobog, also known as Balai-lamok, is a moderate-sized deciduous tree growing to a height of 15 meters. It may be the closest thing we have to a cherry blossom. The fruit of the tree is edible and high in vitamin C. Salingbobog' s leaves are traditionally used to treat irregular menstruation.
How many petals does a Banaba plant have?
The leaves of the Banaba and other parts are used widely in the Philippines, Taiwan, and Japan for tea preparation. Each flower has six white to purple petals and blooms only once in a year at the peak of summer. Banaba is also one of the 69 herbal plants promoted by the Department of Health (DOH). 6.
Where is Banaba native to?
Conservation Status: N/A. Banaba is native to tropical southern Asia. Known also as the Pride of India, It is also widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical areas. The leaves of the Banaba and other parts are used widely in the Philippines, Taiwan, and Japan for tea preparation.
Is Palawan Cherry native to the Philippines?
Caballeros (Caesalpinia pulcherrima) are also an introduced species. In other words, all these trees are not native to the Philippines, hence the exclusion.