Common Causes
What can cause testicle pain?
- Less common cause types. Less common causes of pain in one testicle includes the following. ...
- Rare and unusual pain in one testicle causes. ...
- Epididymitis. ...
- Intermittent testicular torsion. ...
- Testicular torsion. ...
- Groin nerve irritation. ...
- Chronic prostatitis. ...
- Non-serious testicle injury. ...
- Groin hernia. ...
- Urinary tract infection. ...
Related Conditions
Why do I have mild pain in testicle?
- Enlarged veins in the scrotum ( varicocele ).
- Cyst in the epididymis that often contains dead sperm cells ( spermatocele ).
- Fluid surrounding the testicle ( hydrocele ).
- Pain in the testicles may also be caused by a hernia or kidney stone.
- Testicular cancer is almost always painless. Why does testicle pain come and go? ...
What would cause pain in the testicles?
What causes pain in the testicles?
- Epididymitis. Epididymitis is an infection of the epididymis, which is the organ where sperm matures before exiting the body.
- Hernias. Hernias occur when tissue pushes through a weak part of the abdominal muscles. ...
- Kidney stones. ...
- Orchitis. ...
- Testicular torsion. ...
- Testicular tumor. ...
- Trauma. ...
- Varicoceles. ...
- Pediatric testicular pain. ...
- Additional causes and treatment. ...
What does pain in the testicles indicate?
You should seek emergency medical attention if your testicular pain:
- is sudden or severe
- occurs along with nausea or vomiting
- is caused by an injury that’s painful or if swelling occurs after one hour
What causes pain in the testicles and lower abdomen?
What happens if your testicles hurt?
Can testicle pain go away on its own?
Sometimes, chronic testicular pain goes away on its own, but there is no way to predict if it will go away, or when it may return. Sudden testicular pain can signal an emergency and may be a dangerous condition. For sudden testicular pain, seek medical help immediately.
What can cause testis to pain?
Causes of testicle pain or pain in the testicle area can include:Diabetic neuropathy (nerve damage caused by diabetes)Epididymitis (testicle inflammation)Hydrocele (fluid buildup that causes swelling of the scrotum)Idiopathic testicular pain (unknown cause)Inguinal hernia.Kidney stones.Mumps.More items...
How do I get rid of pain in my balls?
How can pain in the testicle be treated?Wear an athletic supporter, or cup, to support the scrotum. ... Use ice to reduce swelling in the scrotum.Take warm baths.Support your testicles while lying down by placing a rolled towel under your scrotum.More items...
Does gas cause pain in testis?
Hernias or infections may cause testicular pain, and this pain can be accompanied by gas pains, although the two are not likely to be related. In some cases, sudden testicular pain can be a sign of a medical emergency, so be sure to seek immediate medical attention if this occurs.
What causes pain in the testicles?
Viral infections: Mumps, chickenpox, and other viral infections can affect the testicles. Kidney stones: If a stone travels down the ureter, it can cause severe pain in the testicle. Testicular abscess: This is a pocket of infection, usually from an injury with a break in the skin.
Why does one testicle hurt?
Less common causes of pain in one testicle includes the following. Bacterial infections: These are usually from sexually transmitted diseases, or from infection with E. coli bacteria. E. coli is a normal inhabitant of your colon and is found in feces.
What are the symptoms of a testicular torsion?
Symptoms include sudden, severe groin and testicular pain with nausea and vomiting, followed by spontaneous relief of symptoms even without treatment. Eventually, testicular torsion can result in loss of circulation followed by tissue death and loss of the testicle. Any type of testicular torsion is a medical emergency.
What causes numbness in the groin area?
Groin nerve irritation. There are several nerves supplying the groin, inner thigh and genital region. Entrapment or irritation of one of these nerves can result in pain or numbness in this area. This is often caused by surgery in this area but can happen without a specific cause as well. Rarity: Rare.
Why does my right side of my stomach hurt?
Sharp pain in the lower right could mean appendicitis. Otherwise, pain can be caused by gas and constipation, kidney stones, hernias, or issues with reproductive organs such as testicular torsion and ovarian cysts.
What to do if you have a torsion in your testicles?
When it is an emergency. Seek immediate treatment in the emergency room or call 911 if you have sudden, severe pain and obvious swelling in one testicle, especially with no apparent cause. This set of symptoms is usually due to torsion.
How to relieve pain in one testicle?
To address mild or temporary pain in one testicle, try the following. Rest. Ice packs: For short periods, such as 15–20 minutes a few times per day. Pain medication: Try over-the-counter non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) to soothe the pain.
Why do my testicles hurt?
Testicle pain can range from sudden, intense pain to a dull ache. It can be an emergency, because it may mean that something is blocking blood flow to your testicles. Common causes of testicle pain are a long bike ride ...
What is the best treatment for testicular pain?
Antibiotics treat testicular pain caused by bacteria, such as chlamydia or gonorrhea, or a UTI. A doctor may perform an ultrasound test to make sure that the blood flow to your testicles is not blocked and to see if there is any fluid buildup in the area.
What is a swollen testicle?
Dull, achy testicle pain. Large hydroceles may restrict movement. A hydrocele is swelling that occurs when fluid collects inside a thin sheath of the scrotum. Testicles originally develop in the abdomen and move down to the scrotum, leaving a path for abdominal fluid to collect in the scrotum.
What are the symptoms of a testicle torsion?
Symptoms. Sudden, severe testicle pain. Groin swelling. Nausea or vomiting. Torsion refers to abnormal twisting of the spermatic cord, which holds blood vessels, nerves, and ducts for transporting sperm between the abdomen and the testicle.
When to call a doctor for testicular torsion?
When to call the doctor. Because the testicles are very sensitive and vulnerable to damage, you need to see a doctor when you have any type of testicular pain. When the problem is testicular torsion, you could have irreversible damage and possibly even lose a testicle.
How to diagnose epididymitis?
Your doctor diagnoses epididymitis with a physical exam, urine or blood tests, and imaging tests to rule out other causes. In some cases, epididymitis can create an abscess that needs to be drained. Epididymitis is treated with antibiotics. 2.
Where does UTI occur?
A UTI is an infection that can occur in the urethra (the tube for urine and semen in the penis), as well as the bladder, ureters (tubes connecting the bladder to the kidneys), and kidneys. Infection along the urethra can sometimes track backwards into the branch of the urethra that leads to the testicles. 3.
Why do my testicles hurt?
Testicular pain can be caused by sudden injury, inflammation, sexually transmitted infections or an emergency condition called testicular torsion (twisting). This condition can cause a dull ache in the scrotum, sometimes along with swelling. Pain in the testicles can also be a sign of more serious problems like testicular cancer.
Why does my testicle hurt after a vasectomy?
This pain can be caused by higher pressure in the vas deferens (tubes carrying sperm) or epididymis and can result in a post-vasectomy pain syndrome.
How do you know if you have epididymitis?
Symptoms may include: Pain: Testicular pain can feel different depending on the cause. A sudden injury results in sharp, sudden pain, followed by a dull ache. The pain of epididymitis can worsen with time. Kidney stones can cause sharp pains in the back that spread to the testicles and to the tip of the penis.
How long does epididymis last?
Epididymitis symptoms include pain and inflammation. The scrotum may be swollen and hot to the touch. This can last for days to weeks . Chronic epididymitis lasts longer than six weeks.
What age do you get testicular cancer?
Testicular cancer: Testicular cancer is the most common cancer in men aged 15-35. It can sometimes present with a dull ache or pain in the groin or testicles, testicular swelling or heaviness and aching in the lower abdomen or scrotum. Imaging methods can be used to examine the testicles for signs of testicular cancer.
What is the twisting of the blood supply to the testicle?
Testicular torsion: Torsion is the twisting of the blood supply to the testicle. This cuts off the blood supply to the testicle and results in a severe, sharp pain. Torsion can occur at any time. This condition needs immediate surgery to save the testicle.
What is the term for the pain in the stomach?
The pain may be coming from another part of your body such as the stomach or groin. This type of pain is called referred pain. Testicular pain can be either acute (sudden and short) or chronic (gradual and long-lasting).
Why does my testicle hurt?
Pain in the testicle is rarely caused by testicular cancer. Testicular cancer typically causes a lump on the testicles that’s often painless. Your doctor should evaluate any lump that forms on your testicles.
How to stop testicle pain?
These steps include: wearing an athletic supporter to prevent injury to the testicles. practicing safe sex, including using a condom, during intercourse.
What causes gangrene in the testicles?
gangrene, or the death of tissues, as a result of untreated testicular torsion or trauma. a hydrocele, which is characterized by swelling of the scrotum.
Why do I have a scrotum pain?
Pain in the scrotum can be the result of serious conditions like testicular torsion or a sexually transmitted infection (STI).
How to treat scrotum pain?
Take warm baths. Support your testicles while lying down by placing a rolled towel under your scrotum. Use over-the-counter pain medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen to reduce pain. With more severe pain, you’ll need to seek treatment from your doctor.
What to do if you feel a lump on your scrotum?
Call your doctor for an appointment if: you feel a lump on your scrotum. you develop a fever. your scrotum is red, warm to the touch, or tender. you’ve recently been in contact with someone who has the mumps. You should seek emergency medical attention if your testicular pain: is sudden or severe.
What to do if you have a groin pain?
With more severe pain, you’ll need to seek treatment from your doctor. Your doctor will complete a physical exam of your abdomen, groin, and scrotum to determine what’s causing your pain and will also ask you about your current health conditions and any other symptoms.
What is the best medicine for testicle pain?
These measures might help relieve mild testicle pain: Take an over-the-counter pain reliever such as aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) or acetaminophen (Tylenol, others), unless your doctor has given you other instructions. Use caution when giving aspirin to children or teenagers.
Can a male have a testicle torsion?
This condition requires immediate medical treatment to prevent loss of the testicle. Testicular torsion can occur in males of any age, although it is more common in adolescents.
What test is done to check for testicular pain?
We may even run a urine test, scrotal ultrasound, or blood test to confirm the cause of your testicular pain.
Why is it important to cut the nerve inside the testicle?
For this procedure, we dissect the nerve inside the spermatic cord because it supplies the testicle with nerves. Cutting this nerve can successfully reduce the pain by 50 percent or greater.
How long does it take to block spermatic cord?
A spermatic cord block is a two-minute procedure where we grasp the spermatic cord through the skin and insert a small needle with local anesthesia into it. If the anesthesia makes the testicular pain better, we recommend proceeding with a microscopic denervation of the spermatic cord.
What is the spermatic cord?
The spermatic cord contains arteries, nerves, the vas deferens, and lymphatic vessels. We cut the nerves under an operating microscope and keep the testicular arteries, lymphatics, and vas deferens intact. This method preserves the testicle’s blood supply and blocks the nerve transmission from the testicle.
Why does my brain misinterpret pain?
Since pain can exist in any body part for a long time, your brain may misinterpret any stimulation or feeling in that area as pain. This type of miscommunication is often a result of old trauma, an infection, or neurologic problems like diabetic neuropathy (nerve damage caused by diabetes).
What causes erectile dysfunction?
Conditions like vascular disease, surgery, diabetes, and medications are some of the top causes of erectile dysfunction. If you suffer from ED, schedule an evaluation with your doctor and get the help you need
Is spermatic cord denervation painful?
As with any procedure, there are risks to a spermatic cord denervation, such as: no pain relief, hydrocele formation (fluid accumulation in the testicles), loss or compromise of the testis, and. numbness of the scrotum and inner thigh on the operated side.
What causes testicular pain?
Here are 9 common causes of testicular pain. Kidney Stones. Hernia. Varicoceles. Prostate Cancer. Testicular Tumor. Epididymitis. Orchitis.
How painful is a testicle torsion?
Testicular Torsion. Testicular torsion occurs when the testicle rotates, cutting off the blood supply to the scrotum. It is extremely painful and requires surgery to save the testicle. According to the Mayo Clinic, symptoms include: Sudden, severe pain in the scrotum. Swelling of the scrotum. Abdominal pain.
What to do if you have a testicular tumor?
If it turns out that you do have a testicular tumor, a urologist can perform surgery to remove the tumor. The important thing about the symptoms, and any other, is that you need to report them sooner rather than later. Waiting to go to the doctor for testicular pain can have major consequences.
What are the symptoms of erectile dysfunction?
Erectile dysfunction. Pain in the back, pelvis, or chest. Weak stream of urination. Any of these signs should be taken seriously. If you feel that multiple symptoms are affecting you then you need to see a urologist. Importantly, if you find any blood in the urine you should immediately contact your doctor.
How old do you have to be to lose your testicle?
Testicle torsion is an emergency, often occurring in young men between the ages of 18 to 21. The pain will be sudden and extreme. Immediately contact your doctor and go to the hospital. Otherwise, you can lose that testicle.
Why do seamen have epididymis?
The epididymis allows seamen to mature before ejaculation. Epididymis can cause sexually transmitted diseases and urinary tract infections. If you have had sex lately with a partner and now start to feel pain, it can be a good time to get tested.
Can a syringe cause pain in the penis?
They can cause testicular pain in several ways. According to Medical News Today, they can cause blood in the urine, burning when urinating, nausea, pain at the tip of the penis, cramping pains, urinating frequently, and vomiting.
What does testicular pain mean?
The testicular pain may also be associated with nausea and vomiting as well as abdominal pain. You will have a normal Cremasteric reflex. An ultrasound will show increased vascularity, pockets of infection, or abscess formations. You may also suffer from other symptoms, such as discharge or blood in the urine.
How to treat swollen testicles?
One way to treat pain and swelling in the testicles is to take 200-400 mg of an over-the-counter pain medication, like ibuprofen or aspirin. You may also lie down on your back to relieve pressure on the testes. To reduce swelling, apply an ice-pack wrapped in a towel to the painful area.
Why does my epididymis hurt?
The pain caused by this bacterial infection develop quickly, over a day or so. Your epididymis and testicles will swell rapidly and become enlarged, red, and tender. It will also cause great pain. You may also have a different infection, such as a urinary tract infection or urethral infection.
Why do my testicles swell?
This article has been viewed 313,459 times. Pain and swelling in the testicles can occur due to a number of causes, from viral or bacterial infection to trauma. The cause is important because the treatment varies depending on the cause.
What is an ultrasound for scrotal pain?
An ultrasound is routinely performed for all scrotal pain and swelling, in order to check for more complicated problems. Your doctor will also check for a hydrocele, which is a collection of fluid around the testes. In this case, your doctor may drain the fluid in the office.
Is testicular pain a sign of cancer?
Testicle pain usually comes in the form of testicular torsion from trauma, viral infection from mumps orchitis, or bacterial infection with epididymis or epididymo-orchitis. It is likely not cancer, since testicular cancer is typically painless. When pain occurs, there are some things you can do to treat testicular pain.
Does elevating testicles help with pain?
Your doctor may check to see if elevating the testicles will ease your pain, which is referred to as Prehn’s sign. Treatment of the infection will help with pain relief and combat any worsening of the infection and potential sepsis. The Cremasteric reflex will still occur with pain due to infections.