What is the most explosive material known to man?
The following factors affect the stability of an explosive:
- Chemical constitution. In the strictest technical sense, the word "stability" is a thermodynamic term referring to the energy of a substance relative to a reference state or to some other ...
- Temperature of storage. The rate of decomposition of explosives increases at higher temperatures. ...
- Exposure to sunlight. ...
- Electrical discharge. ...
Which nuclear weapon is most explosive?
- Initial stage—the first 1–9 weeks, in which are the greatest number of deaths, with 90% due to thermal injury and/or blast effects and 10% due to super-lethal radiation exposure.
- Intermediate stage—from 10 to 12 weeks. ...
- Late period—lasting from 13 to 20 weeks. ...
- Delayed period—from 20+ weeks. ...
What is the strongest explosive?
The recent violent volcanic eruption in Tonga is one of the strongest ever recorded, according to a new study, and future eruptions could be possible in the area. Its explosive yield has been put at anything from 5 million to 30 million tons of TNT equivalent by NASA scientists who've studied preliminary data from the January 15 blast.
What is the most readily available explosive?
- The customer insists on paying in cash.
- The customer acts nervous or behaves in an unusual manner.
- The customer knows little about the product he/she is buying or its use.
- Be cautious with unsolicited email inquiries involving explosive materials, properties, blasting techniques, tunneling, etc. ...
What is the strongest explosive material?
Like all azides, it reacts with water to emit explosive, highly toxic hydrogen azide. Azidoazide azide has been called “the most dangerous explosive material in the world.” It is also No. 3 in K. S. Lane's list “The 10 Most Dangerous Chemicals Known to Man”.
What material is highly explosive?
Nitroglycerine, trinitrotoluene, and RDX are high explosives.
What is the most powerful explosive force?
One of the most powerful explosive chemicals known to us is PETN, which contains nitro groups which are similar to that in TNT and the nitroglycerin in dynamite. But the presence of more of these nitro groups means it explodes with more power.
Is C4 more powerful than dynamite?
C4 is 18% more powerful than TNT. Ammonium nitrate in its pure form is a fairly weak explosive. When combined with fuel oil, however, it gains an explosive power nearly equal to TNT.
How powerful is HMX?
HMX consists of opaque/transparent crystals with typical crystal sizes ranging from less than 10 microns to more than 1000 microns. Its melting point is 280 °C with a crystal density as high as 1.9 g/cm3. At maximum density its detonation velocity is 9100 m/s with a detonation pressure above 39 GPa.
What is the fastest explosive?
OctanitrocubaneOctanitrocubane has a detonation velocity of 10,100 m/s, making it the fastest known explosive.
Is TNT or dynamite more powerful?
It's the small explosion of the blasting cap that is required to cause the nitroglycerin to explode. You may see some explosives labeled “TNT" that look like dynamite. TNT stands for trinitrotoluene, which is also an explosive but quite different from dynamite. Dynamite is actually much more powerful than TNT.
What is C4 made of?
C4 was used during the Vietnam War as part of demolition blocks; today, it is commonly used in both military and civilian settings for demolition and flares. C4 is composed of RDX (91%), dioctyl sebacate (5.3%), polyisobutylene (2.1%), and mineral/motor oil (1.6%) [1].
Can we create gamma ray bursts?
World's most powerful laser It has been recently proposed that the best way to work out how gamma ray bursts are produced would be by mimicking them in small-scale reproductions in the laboratory – reproducing a little source of these electron-positron beams and look at how they evolve when left on their own.
Is C5 a real explosive?
C-4 or Composition C-4 is a common variety of the plastic explosive family known as Composition C, which uses RDX as its explosive agent. C-4 is composed of explosives, plastic binder, plasticizer to make it malleable, and usually a marker or odorizing taggant chemical....C-4 (explosive)C-4Blast yieldHigh19 more rows
What is c6 explosive?
C-6 "Flatfire" Plastic Explosive is grey block of plastique, can be detonated by timer, tripwire or signal. The basic blast radius for C-6 is 5m.
Do sticky grenades exist?
In actuality, sticky grenades did exist, but were far more headache than help. Meet the British Anti-tank No. 74. They weren't used against infantrymen like video games would have you believe, though.
Why isn't the most powerful explosive a non-nuclear explosive?
It is not "the most powerful" because no one can guarantee the inexistence of other explosive compounds, even more powerful , that are still part of some classified governmental project. This substance is a truly powerful explosive, insensitive to shock, ...
What is a semtex explosive?
Semtex. An all-purpose plastic explosive, it is used in commercial blasting, demolition and in certain military applications. In has even surpassed C4 in the preferences of terrorists all around the world, due to the fact that it was, until recently, extremely difficult to detect and easily obtained.
What is TNT used for?
TNT. Trinitrotoluene is best known as a useful explosive material that handles really well, being relatively insensible to shock, friction and most mechanical influences. In fact, the explosive power of TNT is still considered the standard measure of strength of bombs and other explosives. The most commonly used explosive compound, in military ...
What is a nitroamine explosive?
Also known as octogen or cyclotetramethylene-tetranitramine, this is a powerful and relatively insensitive nitroamine high explosive, used almost exclusively in military applications. It is currently considered the state-of-the-art military explosive.
What is the explosion of energy?
An explosion is a sudden increase in volume and release of energy in a violent manner , usually with the generation of high temperatures and the release of gases.
Is dynamite the same as TNT?
It is a common misconception that TNT and dynamite are the same, or that dynamite contains TNT. In fact, whereas TNT is a specific chemical compound, dynamite is an absorbent mixture soaked in nitroglycerin that is compressed into a cylindrical shape and wrapped in paper. Based on the explosive potential of nitroglycerin, ...
Is HMX a non-nuclear explosive?
This gives the substance a high molecular weight, which results in one of the most powerful chemical explosives manufactured. HMX is not only used as an explosive by itself, the high energy it puts out being employed as a detonator in nuclear weapons and as a solid rocket propellant. Octanitrocubane. Now this is one of the most powerful non-nuclear ...
How much does a Hellfire missile cost?
An example is the AGM-114 Hellfire missile, which costs about US$58,000 and has eight or nine kilograms (17 or 19 lbs) of explosive aboard. If a ten percent increase in cost provides substantially better performance, it seems likely that the military would pay the price. Source: American Chemical Society.
Is CL-20 explosives sensitive?
However, CL-20 is rather susceptible to impact and friction, being about as sensitive as PETN, the least stable of the common military explosives. Large-scale tests have mostly used a combination of CL-20 and a plastic binder in a 90-10 ratio. ...
Is the introduction of new explosives a slow process?
Introduction of new explosives is a rather slow process, as premature detonation of an explosive is extremely embarrassing. The desire for higher-performance explosives persists, though, so explosive chemists get used to dancing along the edge of instability. Fortunately, new chemistry occasionally appears that pushes the edge back a bit.
What is the most powerful explosive?
One of the most powerful explosive chemicals known to us is PETN, which contains nitro groups which are similar to that in TNT and the nitroglycerin in dynamite. But the presence of more of these nitro groups means it explodes with more power. However, despite its powerful explosions, it’s quite difficult to get this chemical to detonate alone, and so it is usually used in combination with TNT or RDX.
What is the explosive that was made by accident?
The chemical, tri-cyclic acetone peroxide, or TATP , was made by accident as the product of a chemistry experiment.
Why is RDX explosive?
RDX. RDX is a “nitrogen explosive”, meaning that its explosive properties are due to the presence of many nitrogen-nitrogen bonds, rather than oxygen. These bonds are extremely unstable, since nitrogen atoms always want to come together to produce nitrogen gas because the triple bond in nitrogen is very strong and stable.
What is the chemical that makes video games explosive?
TNT. One of the most commonly known explosive chemicals is trinitrotoluene, or TNT, which has featured extensively in video games and films. It is often mistaken as dynamite, perhaps fuelled by examples of confusion in popular culture, such as AC/DC’s song TNT with lyrics such as “I’m TNT. I’m dynamite”. TNT is a yellow solid and was first produced ...
Which is the least stable nitrogen explosive?
Among the least stable nitrogen-explosives is aziroazide azide which has 14 nitrogen atoms, with most of them bonded to each other in successive, unstable nitrogen-nitrogen bonds – making them prone to explosion.
Is TATP a chemical or physical substance?
TATP. The chemical TATP belongs to a group of molecules named peroxides, which contain weak and unstable oxygen-oxygen bonds, and that are not found in TNT. This means that TATP is a lot less stable and more prone to spontaneously exploding.
Is TNT safe to use in demolition?
This makes it ideal for use in controlled demolitions, where the explosive can be planted and detonated when planned (for example by miners), making it a relatively “safe” explosive. It’s also used as a “standard measure” for bombs, so the “explosiveness” of other chemicals is often measured relative to TNT.
What is the most explosive non-nuclear substance?
It was soon discovered that ONC ranks number one as the most explosive non-nuclear substance. Part of the explosive power of ONC comes from its cube-shaped orientation of carbons, called cubane. The cube shape forces the carbon atoms to be at 90° angles to each other.
How does a cubane base release energy?
Similarly, molecules that contain a cubane base configuration release energy when a reaction occurs that allows the carbon atoms to assume their preferred angles.
The Chemical Most Chemists Won't Touch
Azidoazide azide is the most explosive chemical compound ever created. It is part of a class of chemicals known as high-nitrogen energetic materials, and it gets its "bang" from the 14 nitrogen atoms that compose it in a loosely bound state. This material is both highly reactive and highly explosive.
Why Does It Exist?
Obviously, you won't see azidoazide azide for sale in your local hardware store any time soon. While other azides have their uses in creating explosives and aiding medicine— sodium azide, for example, plays a role in the world of medical devices—azidoazide azide is entirely the realm of experimental chemistry. It's a good thing, too.
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What is the most powerful explosive?
One of the most powerful explosive chemicals known to us is PETN, which contains nitro groups which are similar to that in TNT and the nitroglycerin in dynamite. But the presence of more of these nitro groups means it explodes with more power. However, despite its powerful explosions, it’s quite difficult to get this chemical to detonate alone, and so it is usually used in combination with TNT or RDX.
What is the most explosive substance?
One of the most commonly known explosive chemicals is trinitrotoluene, or TNT, which has featured extensively in video games and films. It is often mistaken as dynamite, perhaps fuelled by examples of confusion in popular culture, such as AC/DC’s song TNT with lyrics such as “I’m TNT. I’m dynamite”.
Why is RDX explosive?
RDX is a “nitrogen explosive”, meaning that its explosive properties are due to the presence of many nitrogen-nitrogen bonds, rather than oxygen . These bonds are extremely unstable, since nitrogen atoms always want to come together to produce nitrogen gas because the triple bond in nitrogen gas. And the more nitrogen-nitrogen bonds a molecules has, like RDX, typically the more explosive it is.
Which is the least stable nitrogen explosive?
Among the least stable nitrogen-explosives is aziroazide azide which has 14 nitrogen atoms, with most of them bonded to each other in successive, unstable nitrogen-nitrogen bonds – making them prone to explosion. You would never see these kinds of molecules in nature due to their incredible instability, but they were made in a German research lab by Thomas Klapötke’s group as recently as 2011.
Is TATP a chemical or a molecule?
The chemical TATP belongs to a group of molecules named peroxides, which contain weak and unstable oxygen-oxygen bonds, and that are not found in TNT. This means that TATP is a lot less stable and more prone to spontaneously exploding.
What is the chemical name for pentaerythritol?
Chemical compound. Pentaerythritol tetranitrate ( PETN ), also known as PENT, PENTA, TEN, corpent, or penthrite (or, rarely and primarily in German, as nitropenta ), is an explosive material. It is the nitrate ester of pentaerythritol, and is structurally very similar to nitroglycerin.
What is the chemical stability of PETN?
The chemical stability of PETN is of interest, because of the presence of PETN in aging weapons. A review has been published. Neutron radiation degrades PETN, producing carbon dioxide and some pentaerythritol dinitrate and trinitrate.
Why is PETN resistant to attack?
Due to steric hindrance of the adjacent neopentyl-like moiety, PETN is resistant to attack by many chemical reagents; it does not hydrolyze in water at room temperature or in weaker alkaline aqueous solutions. Water at 100 °C or above causes hydrolysis to dinitrate; presence of 0.1% nitric acid accelerates the reaction.
What is pentaerythritol tetranitrate?
?) Pentaerythritol tetranitrate ( PETN ), also known as PENT, PENTA, TEN, corpent, or penthrite (or, rarely and primarily in German, as nitropenta ), is an explosive material.