Which bomb is the most powerful in this world?
Tsar Bomba (AN602) is the most powerful nuclear bomb in the world. In the mid-sixties, Soviet nuclear scientists headed by Academician I.V. created this thermonuclear bomb. Let’s deservedly put it in first place in our rating.
What is the strongest explosive?
The recent violent volcanic eruption in Tonga is one of the strongest ever recorded, according to a new study, and future eruptions could be possible in the area. Its explosive yield has been put at anything from 5 million to 30 million tons of TNT equivalent by NASA scientists who've studied preliminary data from the January 15 blast.
What is the most powerful chemical or conventional explosive?
PETN has a relative effectiveness factor of 1.66 and is one of the most explosive materials known. Originally Answered: What is the most explosive chemical? The most powerful may be the polyol nitrates, like C-4, while the most sensitive (most easily initiated) may be mercury fulminate or other heavy metal fulminates.
What is the worlds most explosive weapon?
Thermobaric weapons differ from conventional explosive weapons in that they generate a longer, more sustained blast wave with greater temperatures. In doing so, they produce more damage over a larger area than a conventional weapon of similar mass.
What is the most powerful explosive in the world?
Azidoazide azide is the most explosive chemical compound ever created. It is part of a class of chemicals known as high-nitrogen energetic materials, and it gets its "bang" from the 14 nitrogen atoms that compose it in a loosely bound state.
What is the strongest explosive material?
Like all azides, it reacts with water to emit explosive, highly toxic hydrogen azide. Azidoazide azide has been called “the most dangerous explosive material in the world.” It is also No. 3 in K. S. Lane's list “The 10 Most Dangerous Chemicals Known to Man”.
Is C4 more powerful than dynamite?
C4 is 18% more powerful than TNT. Ammonium nitrate in its pure form is a fairly weak explosive. When combined with fuel oil, however, it gains an explosive power nearly equal to TNT.
Which is more powerful TNT or RDX?
As an explosive, RDX is one and a half times more powerful than TNT and is easily initiated with mercury fulminate (Lewis 2007).
What is stronger than TNT?
One of the most powerful explosive chemicals known to us is PETN, which contains nitro groups which are similar to that in TNT and the nitroglycerin in dynamite. But the presence of more of these nitro groups means it explodes with more power.
Is TNT or dynamite more powerful?
It's the small explosion of the blasting cap that is required to cause the nitroglycerin to explode. You may see some explosives labeled “TNT" that look like dynamite. TNT stands for trinitrotoluene, which is also an explosive but quite different from dynamite. Dynamite is actually much more powerful than TNT.
Is C5 a real explosive?
C-4 or Composition C-4 is a common variety of the plastic explosive family known as Composition C, which uses RDX as its explosive agent. C-4 is composed of explosives, plastic binder, plasticizer to make it malleable, and usually a marker or odorizing taggant chemical....C-4 (explosive)C-4Blast yieldHigh19 more rows
How powerful is HMX?
HMX consists of opaque/transparent crystals with typical crystal sizes ranging from less than 10 microns to more than 1000 microns. Its melting point is 280 °C with a crystal density as high as 1.9 g/cm3. At maximum density its detonation velocity is 9100 m/s with a detonation pressure above 39 GPa.
What is c6 explosive?
C-6 "Flatfire" Plastic Explosive is grey block of plastique, can be detonated by timer, tripwire or signal. The basic blast radius for C-6 is 5m.
What is C4 made of?
C4 was used during the Vietnam War as part of demolition blocks; today, it is commonly used in both military and civilian settings for demolition and flares. C4 is composed of RDX (91%), dioctyl sebacate (5.3%), polyisobutylene (2.1%), and mineral/motor oil (1.6%) [1].
How explosive is HMX?
HMX does not occur naturally. It is a man-made chemical made from other chemicals. HMX explodes at high temperatures of 534 degrees and above. For this reason, HMX is used only by the military in certain applications.
What is in Semtex?
One of the well-known ternary PBXs, still from the period of Vietnam War, is Semtex 1H from the assortment of the Czech company Explosia. It is a high performance plastic explosive containing a mixture of RDX and PETN bonded by plasticized SBR rubber [25].
Why isn't the most powerful explosive a non-nuclear explosive?
It is not "the most powerful" because no one can guarantee the inexistence of other explosive compounds, even more powerful , that are still part of some classified governmental project. This substance is a truly powerful explosive, insensitive to shock, ...
What is a semtex explosive?
Semtex. An all-purpose plastic explosive, it is used in commercial blasting, demolition and in certain military applications. In has even surpassed C4 in the preferences of terrorists all around the world, due to the fact that it was, until recently, extremely difficult to detect and easily obtained.
What is a nitroamine explosive?
Also known as octogen or cyclotetramethylene-tetranitramine, this is a powerful and relatively insensitive nitroamine high explosive, used almost exclusively in military applications. It is currently considered the state-of-the-art military explosive.
What is the explosion of energy?
An explosion is a sudden increase in volume and release of energy in a violent manner , usually with the generation of high temperatures and the release of gases.
Is dynamite the same as TNT?
It is a common misconception that TNT and dynamite are the same, or that dynamite contains TNT. In fact, whereas TNT is a specific chemical compound, dynamite is an absorbent mixture soaked in nitroglycerin that is compressed into a cylindrical shape and wrapped in paper. Based on the explosive potential of nitroglycerin, ...
Is HMX a non-nuclear explosive?
This gives the substance a high molecular weight, which results in one of the most powerful chemical explosives manufactured. HMX is not only used as an explosive by itself, the high energy it puts out being employed as a detonator in nuclear weapons and as a solid rocket propellant. Octanitrocubane. Now this is one of the most powerful non-nuclear ...
What is the most powerful explosive?
One of the most powerful explosive chemicals known to us is PETN, which contains nitro groups which are similar to that in TNT and the nitroglycerin in dynamite. But the presence of more of these nitro groups means it explodes with more power. However, despite its powerful explosions, it’s quite difficult to get this chemical to detonate alone, and so it is usually used in combination with TNT or RDX.
What is the explosive that was made by accident?
The chemical, tri-cyclic acetone peroxide, or TATP , was made by accident as the product of a chemistry experiment.
What is TATP used for?
TATP has also received a lot of media attention because it is easy to make and has been regularly used in improvised explosive devices (IEDs) associated with terror attacks such as the London 7/7 bombings in 2005.
Why is RDX explosive?
RDX. RDX is a “nitrogen explosive”, meaning that its explosive properties are due to the presence of many nitrogen-nitrogen bonds, rather than oxygen. These bonds are extremely unstable, since nitrogen atoms always want to come together to produce nitrogen gas because the triple bond in nitrogen is very strong and stable.
What is the chemical that makes video games explosive?
TNT. One of the most commonly known explosive chemicals is trinitrotoluene, or TNT, which has featured extensively in video games and films. It is often mistaken as dynamite, perhaps fuelled by examples of confusion in popular culture, such as AC/DC’s song TNT with lyrics such as “I’m TNT. I’m dynamite”. TNT is a yellow solid and was first produced ...
Which is the least stable nitrogen explosive?
Among the least stable nitrogen-explosives is aziroazide azide which has 14 nitrogen atoms, with most of them bonded to each other in successive, unstable nitrogen-nitrogen bonds – making them prone to explosion.
Is TATP a chemical or physical substance?
TATP. The chemical TATP belongs to a group of molecules named peroxides, which contain weak and unstable oxygen-oxygen bonds, and that are not found in TNT. This means that TATP is a lot less stable and more prone to spontaneously exploding.
How much does a Hellfire missile cost?
An example is the AGM-114 Hellfire missile, which costs about US$58,000 and has eight or nine kilograms (17 or 19 lbs) of explosive aboard. If a ten percent increase in cost provides substantially better performance, it seems likely that the military would pay the price. Source: American Chemical Society.
Is CL-20 explosives sensitive?
However, CL-20 is rather susceptible to impact and friction, being about as sensitive as PETN, the least stable of the common military explosives. Large-scale tests have mostly used a combination of CL-20 and a plastic binder in a 90-10 ratio. ...
Is the introduction of new explosives a slow process?
Introduction of new explosives is a rather slow process, as premature detonation of an explosive is extremely embarrassing. The desire for higher-performance explosives persists, though, so explosive chemists get used to dancing along the edge of instability. Fortunately, new chemistry occasionally appears that pushes the edge back a bit.
How far away was the SN 1006 explosion?
The extraordinary golden explosion now known as SN 1006 took place roughly 7,100 light years away in a fairly nearby part of the galaxy, and was bright enough to cast shadows and read by at night, remaining visible for months in the daytime.
How far above Hiroshima was the atomic bomb?
Chernobyl. At the time this photo was taken, smoke billowed 20,000 feet above Hiroshima while smoke from the burst of the first atomic bomb had spread over 10,000 feet on the target at the base of the rising column. August 5, 1945.
How big was the fireball in the Jovian cloud?
The largest collision created a fireball that rose about 1,800 miles (3,000 km) above the Jovian cloudtops as well as a giant dark spot more than 7,460 miles (12,000 km) across — about the size of the Earth — and was estimated to have exploded with the force of 6,000 gigatons of TNT.
What caused the Podkamennaya Tunguska River explosion?
Scientists think the blast was caused by a cosmic impact from an asteroid or comet perhaps 65 feet (20 meters) in diameter and 185,000 metric tons in mass — more ...
What planes were involved in the Chernobyl bombing?
August 5, 1945. Two planes of the 509th Composite Group, part of the 313th Wing of the 20th Air Force, participated in this mission; one to carry the bomb, and the other to act as escort. (Image credit: U.S. Air Force photo) In 1986, a nuclear reactor exploded at Chernobyl in Ukraine, then part of the Soviet Union.
What volcano exploded after Vesuvius?
VEI: 6. 8. Santa Maria Volcano — Guatemala, 1902.
Where did the first major eruption of the 20th century occur?
Santa Maria Volcano — Guatemala, 1902. The first significant blast in the 20th century happened in Guatemala when Santa Maria Volcano’s southern side exploded in an eruption that left a mile-wide crater in the side of the mountain. 7. Novarupta — Alaska, 1912.
How deep is the Baitoushan volcano?
The eruption of Baitoushan—also known as Changbaishan Volcano—was one of the most powerful ever, sending ash and debris as far away as Japan, some 750 miles from the epicenter. The blast created a caldera nearly three miles wide and a half-mile deep, which today holds Lake Tianchi (Sky Lake)—a popular tourist attraction, with visitors flocking to see the beauty created out of chaos.
What is the chemical name for pentaerythritol?
Chemical compound. Pentaerythritol tetranitrate ( PETN ), also known as PENT, PENTA, TEN, corpent, or penthrite (or, rarely and primarily in German, as nitropenta ), is an explosive material. It is the nitrate ester of pentaerythritol, and is structurally very similar to nitroglycerin.
How long does a laser pulse take to detonate a PETN?
PETN can be initiated by a laser. A pulse with duration of 25 nanoseconds and 0.5–4.2 joules of energy from a Q-switched ruby laser can initiate detonation of a PETN surface coated with a 100 nm thick aluminium layer in less than half of a microsecond.
What is the chemical stability of PETN?
The chemical stability of PETN is of interest, because of the presence of PETN in aging weapons. A review has been published. Neutron radiation degrades PETN, producing carbon dioxide and some pentaerythritol dinitrate and trinitrate.
What is the energy of a PETN?
Its basic explosion characteristics are: Explosion energy: 5810 kJ/kg (1390 kcal/kg), so 1 kg of PETN has the energy of 1.24 kg TNT.
Why is PETN resistant to attack?
Due to steric hindrance of the adjacent neopentyl-like moiety, PETN is resistant to attack by many chemical reagents; it does not hydrolyze in water at room temperature or in weaker alkaline aqueous solutions. Water at 100 °C or above causes hydrolysis to dinitrate; presence of 0.1% nitric acid accelerates the reaction.
What is deflagration to detonation transition?
Under certain conditions a deflagration to detonation transition can occur. It is rarely used alone, but primarily used in booster and bursting charges of small caliber ammunition, in upper charges of detonators in some land mines and shells, and as the explosive core of detonation cord.
Is PETN a toxicity?
PETN has low volatility and low solubility in water, and therefore has low bioavailability for most organisms. Its toxicity is relatively low, and its transdermal absorption also seems to be low. It poses a threat for aquatic organisms. It can be degraded to pentaerythritol by iron.