Receiving Helpdesk

metric screw sizes explained

by Elijah Block Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

The size of a metric screw or bolt is specified as diameter, pitch and length, in millimeters (millimeters is abbreviated "mm"). For nuts, size will appear as diameter and pitch. There is an exception though—if pitch isn't specified, the fastener is coarse threaded.

How do you read metric screw sizes?

0:322:15How to Read a Metric Screw Thread Callout - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSection on metric items this number is stamped on the surface of the fastener. And is preceded byMoreSection on metric items this number is stamped on the surface of the fastener. And is preceded by the letter M a bolt with M 3 stamped on its head will have a diameter of 3 millimeters.

What size is an M3 screw?

The actual diameter of an M3 screw is usually about 2.9mm, an M2. 5 screw is 2.4mm and an M2 is 1.9mm.

What do metric screw sizes mean?

Taking a closer look at this description, let's explore its meaning: M = This designates the fastener is a metric size. 10 = The nominal diameter in millimeters. 1.0 = The thread pitch, or distance between threads, in millimeters. 20 = The fastener's length, in millimeters.26-Feb-2020

What does M10x1 5 mean?

Metric thread callouts are fundamentally different because the thread pitch (distance between each thread, in mm) is specified instead of threads per inch or per mm. For example, an M10x1. 5 (coarse) thread has a 1.5mm pitch, while an M10x1. 25 (fine) thread has a 1.25mm pitch.

Is M3 screw 3mm?

Thread Diameter: 3mm(M3). The hex scoket head cap screws are manufactured from stainless steel.

What does M3 0.5 mean?

M3-0.5x18 means a diameter of M3 with a pitch of 0.5 with a length of 18mm. The actual diameter of an M3 screw is usually about 2.9mm, an M2. 5 screw is 2.4mm and an M2 is 1.9mm. We give both the overall length and the thread length.28-May-2020

How do you identify metric threads?

For Metric parallel threads, taking a caliper reading of the threads outer diameter in millimetres (mm) will give a reading of the exact thread size but not the thread pitch. For example, a caliper reading of 12.03mm indicates it is very likely a 12mm thread.

What does M8 1.25 mean?

For metric fasteners, you will see a M8 x 1.25 or an M8 x 1. For thread pitch, the distance between two points is the second number meaning the higher the number the fewer threads there are. This means the M8 x 1.25 is the coarse threading and the M8 x 1 is the fine thread.23-Jul-2018

What does M12 mean?

The first half (M12), is the size measurement (metric) taken across the outside diameter of the thread (which in this case is 12mm). The second half is the thread pitch, which is the measurement of threads/inch (which in this case is 1.75).

Is 5/16 The same as M8?

Well, quick answer is no. They are not the same and they are not interchangeable, although they can work under certain circumstances. The most important part is understanding the meaning of M8 and 5/16 to refer to the size of a metric screw or bolt, so then we can see why they aren't the same thing!

What does #12 mean on a screw?

The number “12” is a size designator with no numerical meaning. The number “24” refers to 24 threads per inch. You can identify a 12-24 screw by measuring the diameter at slightly less than 7/32″ (5.55 mm).

Are M6 and 1/4 the same?

The size of a metric screw or bolt is specified as diameter, pitch and length, in millimeters (millimeters is abbreviated "mm")....Table 3.MetricClosest InchM6-1.01/4-28 (Larger)M7-1.01/4-28 (Smaller)M8-1.255/16-18 (Smaller)M10-1.53/8-16 (Smaller)16 more rows

Metric and Imperial Screw Sizes

Most manufacturers put both the metric and imperial size on the box of screws which is very helpful, however when purchasing online, many retailers...

Imperial Screw Sizes Explained

A wood screw is sized by two different numbers. First is the Gauge of the screw which refers to the diameter – the larger the number, the larger th...

Metric Screw Sizes Explained

As you can imagine, the metric system is a little simpler to understand for the uninitiated however if you’re not used to it, or still working in I...

Metric Imperial Screw Conversion Chart

Please use this table to match the metric size to the imperial screw size. Please remember that the conversion is not exact, but this is generally...

Other Acronyms and Abbreviations Used to Describe Screws

There are a range of acronyms and letters that you often find on screw boxes or in their online descriptions. Here is a summary of the most common,...

The measurements from the back of the packaging

On the back of the metric wood screw box… The actual letters might be different in your country but they don’t matter as they are just identifiers really. Just look at the letter and match it up with the numbers in the legend…

Metric wood screw thread diameter and clearance holes

Measuring the outside diameter of the threads of a wood screw… (this is the clearance hole size).

Metric wood screw shank diameter and pilot holes

Again, assuming yours is a regular metric wood screw and you’re joining two pieces of wood together then in most cases you’ll need a pilot hole. This stops the threaded part of the screw breaking the second part of your workpiece once you’ve tightened it up. As you can see from the above image, the shank diameter of this screw is 3.51mm wide.

What is a wood screw?

Wood Screws. They are designed for connecting items to a wooden base (e.g. attaching metal coat hooks to a wooden rail). Wood expands and shrinks depending on the surrounding temperature. This means a specialized screw is required for wood applications. The best options are screws that bend before snapping.

Is the metric system easy to understand?

Though the metric system is a bit simple to understand for the unskilled, it can be a bit challenging if you are not conversant with it or still working in imperial.

General Instructions

Measure screw diameter, or screw size, by measuring the width of the threaded part of the screw. This corresponds to the first number of the thread size. For inches, any diameter smaller than 1/4" is indicated by a number, referenced in the table below (e.g. 8 corresponds to 0.164").

Inch

Inch thread sizes are specified by diameter and threads per inch. Diameter is also known as screw size. For those with a diameter smaller than 1/4", screw size is indicated by a number (e.g., #10 or No.10). For example, a 10-24 screw has 0.190" thread diameter and has 23 threads per inch.

Metric

Metric thread sizes are specified by diameter and pitch, which is the space between threads. For the size M6 × 1 mm, the pitch is coarse; while the size M6 × 0.75 mm has a fine pitch. If you don't know the pitch, choose coarse threads; they're the industry standard. For example, a M6 x 1 mm has a 6 mm thread diameter and has 1 mm between threads.

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