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members of the ape family

by Mr. Jules Pacocha Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

A number of very similar words apply to related classifications:

  • A hominoid, sometimes called an ape, is a member of the superfamily Hominoidea: extant members are the gibbons (lesser apes, family Hylobatidae) and the hominids.
  • A hominid is a member of the family Hominidae, the great apes: orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees and humans.
  • A hominine is a member of the subfamily Homininae: gorillas, chimpanzees, and humans (excludes orangutans).
  • A hominin is a member of the tribe Hominini: chimpanzees and humans.
  • A homininan, following a suggestion by Wood and Richmond (2000), would be a member of the subtribe Hominina of the tribe Hominini: that is, modern humans and their closest relatives, ...
  • A human is a member of the genus Homo, of which Homo sapiens is the only extant species, and within that Homo sapiens sapiens is the only surviving subspecies.

A hominoid, sometimes called an ape, is a member of the superfamily Hominoidea: extant members are the gibbons (lesser apes, family Hylobatidae) and the hominids. A hominid is a member of the family Hominidae, the great apes: orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees and humans.

What is the Royal ape family called?

The Royal Ape Family are the ruling family of the Ape Colony within the Chernin Entertainment iteration of the Planet of the Apes story. They are comprised of Caesar and his family and later Khan and his family after they broke away from Caesar's Colony to set up their own . Caesar - King / Alpha /Leader; Patriarch.

What is the genus of the lesser apes?

The fourth and final genus of lesser apes, the genus Nomascus is a collection of seven gibbon species. Until fairly recently, all of these species were thought to be part of the genus Hylobates, however, new research shows that they are not as closely related as was previously thought.

What are the extinct members of the Australopithecus family?

Some of the extinct members of this family include Gigantopithecus, Orrorin, Ardipithecus, Kenyanthropus, and the australopithecines Australopithecus and Paranthropus.

What is the largest ape in the world?

1 Gorilla. This list of great apes stars with the largest among them. ... 2 Orangutan. Orangutans are members of the great apes’ group, as well. ... 3 Bonobo. Bonobo, commonly referred to as the pygmy chimpanzee, it’s another primate on the great apes’ list. ... 4 Chimpanzee. Chimpanzees are the other members of the genus Pan. ... 5 Gibbons. ...

What are the 8 great apes?

Meet the family: The 8 great apesHuman, Homo sapiens.Chimpanzee, Pan troglodytes.Bonobo (also known as pygmy chimpanzee), Pan paniscus.Western gorilla, Gorilla gorilla.Eastern gorilla (includes two subspecies: mountain gorilla and Grauer's/eastern lowland gorilla), Gorilla beringei.Bornean orangutan, Pongo pygmaeus.More items...•

Who is in the ape family?

Hominidae, in zoology, one of the two living families of the ape superfamily Hominoidea, the other being the Hylobatidae (gibbons). Hominidae includes the great apes—that is, the orangutans (genus Pongo), the gorillas (Gorilla), and the chimpanzees and bonobos (Pan)—as well as human beings (Homo).

What are the 7 great apes?

Chimpanzee. All seven species of great apes share the following characteristics: no tail, a large skull with a large brain, a curved spine and an opposable or prehensile thumb. ... Bonobo. The Bonobo, or pygmy chimpanzee, is a really peaceable ape. ... Borneo orangutan. ... Sumatra orangutan. ... Eastern gorilla. ... Western gorilla. ... Human.

What are the 5 types of great apes?

This week we're covering the 5 different types of great apes!Great Ape 1: Gorilla (Gorilla sp.)Great Ape 2: Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)Great Ape 3: Orangutan (Pongo sp.)Great Ape 4: Bonobo (Pan paniscus)Great Ape 5: Human (Homo sapiens)

What are the 6 great apes?

This atlas provides a comprehensive overview of what is currently known about all six species of great apes - chimpanzee, bonobo, Sumatran orangutan, Bornean orangutan, eastern gorilla, and western gorilla.

What are the 3 types of apes?

There are four types of great apes: gorillas (Africa), bonobos (Africa), orangutans (SE Asia), and chimpanzees (Africa).

How many species of ape are there?

Ape diversity There are now only about 20 living species of apes and they are divided into two major groups. These are the: Lesser Apes, containing the gibbons. Great Apes, containing the orang-utans, gorillas, chimpanzees and humans.

Is a gorilla a monkey or an ape?

Since gorillas don't have tails (this is starting to feel like a math problem), they are classified as apes. Other apes include orangutans, chimpanzees, bili apes and bonobos. Sadly, there are only an estimated 100,000 gorillas left in the world. Closely related to humans, they share 98% of our human DNA.

Is a baboon an ape?

Monkey species include baboons, macaques, marmosets, tamarins, and capuchins. Ape species include humans, gorillas, chimpanzees, orangutans, gibbons, and bonobos. In evolutionary and genetic terms, ape species are much closer to humans than monkeys are.

Are gorillas apes?

The largest of the great apes, gorillas are stocky animals with broad chests and shoulders, large, human-like hands, and small eyes set into hairless faces. The two gorilla species live in equatorial Africa, separated by about 560 miles of Congo Basin forest. Each has a lowland and upland subspecies.

What are baby apes called?

Baby Ape: Baby Like most mammals, baby apes – simply called babies – drink milk from their mothers. After they are weaned, the specific diet depends on the particular species.

What ape is closest to humans?

chimpanzeesEver since researchers sequenced the chimp genome in 2005, they have known that humans share about 99% of our DNA with chimpanzees, making them our closest living relatives.

What is the Red ape family?

The Red Ape Family (TRAF) is a ground-breaking new comedy, and the first animated series built around, and starring, famous NFTs. It is also the first show of its kind where episodes are sold as individual NFTs.

Why does Caesar's son have blue eyes?

Blue Eyes was an evolved chimpanzee and the eldest son of the late Caesar and the late Cornelia, the older brother of Cornelius, and husband to Lake. As Caesar's eldest son, Blue Eyes was the first prince to his father's ape colony, a member of the Ape Council, and a soldier of the Ape Army.

Who is Donald Kellogg?

Animal psychologists Winthrop Niles Kellogg and his wife Luella carried out a bizarre experiment in the 1930s as they raised a chimp named Gua and their son Donald as "brother and sister". However, the couple got more than they bargained for when it was actually their son Donald who ended up becoming more ape than man.

What became of Donald Kellogg?

And Donald? Not much is known of his life, but, at 43, he committed suicide. This study got a lot of press when it was published, but Kellogg ended up deeply regreting it — not because of what it did to his son, but because it prevented him from being taken seriously as a scientist.

Fossil ape skull confirms African origin of apes and humans

A new species. The unerupted adult teeth inside the infant ape’s skull also indicate that the specimen belonged to a new species, Nyanzapithecus alesi.The species name is taken from the Turkana word for ancestor “ales.” “Until now, all Nyanzapithecus species were only known from teeth and it was an open question whether or not they were even apes,” notes John Fleagle of Stony Brook ...

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Manually cite a Wikipedia article in APA format. Alternatively you can cite a Wikipedia article manually. A Wikipedia article is essentially just a webpage, so you should cite it in the same way you would usually cite a webpage.

Apes with Hobbies - Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives

Country of origin: United Kingdom Location: London, England Status: Active Formed in: 2010 Genre: Progressive Metal, Ambient/Electronica Lyrical themes:

Who is the Queen of the Ape Colony?

Cornelia, Queen of the Ape Colony and her youngest son Milo. The Ape Colony's youngest Prince, Milo and his human companions Ellie and Alexander. Caesar and human counterpart Malcolm. Caesar witnesses the birth of his youngest son. Caesar and his eldest son.

Who is the youngest ape prince?

Milo , the youngest ape prince. King Caesar, Prince Milo and Queen Cornelia. Blue Eyes, future leader of the apes, and future king of the Ape Colony. Queen Cornelia, her husband King Caesar and their infant son, Milo. The Royal Family.

What is the royal family?

The Royal Ape Family are the ruling family of the Ape Colony within the Chernin Entertainment iteration of the Planet of the Apes story. They are comprised of Caesar and his family and later Khan and his family after they broke away from Caesar's Colony to set up their own .

Who is Juno in the Apes?

Juno - Third-born son, Prince and third-in-line to the Ape Colony. Oaka - Bryn's wife and Princess of the Ape Colony. Kanj - Son of Bryn, Prince and fourth-in-line to the Ape Colony.

How do chimps win their positions?

In the wild, chimp colonies are headed by an alpha male, who wins his position either through physical strength or through forming tactical alliances with other strong males. The concept of leadership being inherited from a parent is borrowed from feudal human history.

What is the name of the ape that is a forest walker?

Originally considered to be the only genus of gibbons in the world, the genus Hylobates is a collection of lesser apes that’s commonly referred to as the forest walkers. Alongside the genus Nomascus, the genus Hylobates is the largest of the gibbon genera with a total of seven species.

How many species are there in the Nomascus genus?

The fourth and final genus of lesser apes, the genus Nomascus is a collection of seven gibbon species. Until fairly recently, all of these species were thought to be part of the genus Hylobates, however, new research shows that they are not as closely related as was previously thought.

Which is the largest orangutan?

Out of all of the orangutan species, the Bornean orangutan is considered to be the largest of the three. Indeed, it is actually the second-largest of the great apes after the gorilla as it is generally larger than most adult humans in terms of weight.

What is the last ape species?

Last but not least, the final of the four genera of great apes is the genus Homo. This genus contains just one extant species, the Homo sapiens, which is the scientific name for modern humans (that’s us!).

What is the first ape?

1. Genus Pongo. The first great apes on our list are members of the genus Pongo, which includes all of the orangutans. Orangutans are large apes that are known for their long, orange-colored hair. They spend more time in the trees than the other great apes, though they are only found in Southeast Asia and Oceania.

What are the two issues that affect nearly all of the Great Apes?

This is mostly a result of habitat loss and fragmentation —two issues that affect nearly all of the great apes. 2. Genus Gorilla. The largest of the great apes in terms of average weight, the genus Gorilla contains all of the apes that are commonly known as the gorillas.

What are the first 8 types of apes?

The first 8 types of apes that we’ll talk about are the great apes. All of these species belong to the family Hominidae, which contains 8 living species in 4 genera.

What apes lived 13 million years ago?

Among the genera thought to be in the ape lineage leading up to 13 million years ago are Proconsul, Rangwapithecus, Dendropithecus, Limnopithecus, Nacholapithecus, Equatorius, Nyanzapithecus, Afropithecus, Heliopithecus, and Kenyapithecus, all from East Africa.

What does "hominid" mean?

The current, 21st-century meaning of "hominid" includes all the great apes including humans. Usage still varies, however, and some scientists and laypersons still use "hominid" in the original restrictive sense; the scholarly literature generally shows the traditional usage until around the turn of the 21st century.

How big are apes?

The great apes are tailless primates, with the smallest living species being the bonobo at 30–40 kilograms in weight, and the largest being the eastern gorillas, with males weighing 140–180 kilograms. In all great apes, the males are, on average, larger and stronger than the females, although the degree of sexual dimorphism varies greatly among species. Although most living species are predominantly quadrupedal, they are all able to use their hands for gathering food or nesting materials, and, in some cases, for tool use.

What is the original meaning of the term "hominid"?

The original meaning of "hominid" referred only to humans ( Homo) and their closest extinct relatives. However, by the 1990s both humans, apes, and their ancestors were considered to be "hominids".

What is the name of the family of humans?

Extant and fossil relatives of humans. Hominidae was originally the name given to the family of humans and their (extinct) close relatives, with the other great apes (that is, the orangutans, gorillas and chimpanzees) all being placed in a separate family, the Pongidae.

What is a hominid?

A hominid is a member of the family Hominidae, the great apes: orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees and humans. A hominine is a member of the subfamily Homininae: gorillas, chimpanzees, and humans (excludes orangutans). A hominin is a member of the tribe Hominini: chimpanzees and humans.

How long ago did the Hominidae live?

The most recent common ancestor of all Hominidae lived roughly 14 million years ago, when the ancestors of the orangutans speciated from the ancestral line of the other three genera. Those ancestors of the family Hominidae had already speciated from the family Hylobatidae (the gibbons), perhaps 15 to 20 million years ago.

What is the largest ape?

Gorilla. This list of great apes stars with the largest among them. The Gorilla! Gorillas are the largest primates with a height up to 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in), and an average weight of 200 kg. Compared to male gorillas, female gorillas are quite smaller. They can grow up to 1.5 m (4ft 11 in).

What do apes eat?

They primarily eat plant foods, which mainly include fruits. Except for humans, all other apes are endangered species, decreasing in the wild population, with each year passed. That was a short introduction to the apes. Now, let’s take a look at the 5 different types of apes. Related: Different Types of Monkeys.

What do chimpanzees eat?

They are popular in Western culture, often presented as clown figures. Chimpanzees are frugivores, which means they prefer eating fruits, above all other foods. However, as omnivores, they can still eat other types of foods, such as stems, leaves , and seeds.

How many types of gorillas are there?

There are two types of Gorillas, the Western, and the Eastern Gorilla. Gorillas are highly intelligent creatures, often presented in popular culture, mostly in movies and television. They share common ancestors with humans, and chimpanzees, as well. According to scientists, they share almost 99% of DNA with humans.

Where do orangutans live?

Orangutans are members of the great apes’ group, as well. They live in Indonesia and Malaysia, however, they were originally found in the rainforest of Borneo and Sumatra. There are three types of orangutans: the Sumatran orangutan, the Bornean orangutan, and the Tapanuli orangutan (recently discovered in 2017).

What is the pygmy chimpanzee?

Bonobo, commonly referred to as the pygmy chimpanzee, it’s another primate on the great apes’ list. It’s a part of the genus Pan, which consists of two members: the bonobo, and the common chimpanzee.

Where are chimpanzees found?

They are characterized as great apes, along with the gorilla, the orangutan, the bonobo, and the gibbon. Chimpanzees are found in tropical Africa, where they inhabit forests and savannahs.

Overview

Name and terminology

"Ape", from Old English apa, is a word of uncertain origin. The term has a history of rather imprecise usage—and of comedic or punning usage in the vernacular. Its earliest meaning was generally of any non-human anthropoid primate, as is still the case for its cognates in other Germanic languages. Later, after the term "monkey" had been introduced into English, "ape" was specialized to refer to a tailless (therefore exceptionally human-like) primate. Thus, the term "ap…

Evolution

Although the hominoid fossil record is still incomplete and fragmentary, there is now enough evidence to provide an outline of the evolutionary history of humans. Previously, the divergence between humans and other extant hominoids was thought to have occurred 15 to 20 million years ago, and several species of that time period, such as Ramapithecus, were once thought to be hominins and possible ancestors of humans. But, later fossil finds indicated that Ramapithecus …

Taxonomic classification and phylogeny

Genetic analysis combined with fossil evidence indicates that hominoids diverged from the Old World monkeys about 25 million years ago (mya), near the Oligocene–Miocene boundary. The gibbons split from the rest about 18 mya, and the hominid splits happened 14 mya (Pongo), 7 mya (Gorilla), and 3–5 mya (Homo & Pan). In 2015, a new genus and species were described, Pliobates cataloniae, which lived 11.6 mya, and appears to predate the split between Hominidae and Hylo…

Characteristics

The lesser apes are the gibbon family, Hylobatidae, of sixteen species; all are native to Asia. Their major differentiating characteristic is their long arms, which they use to brachiate through trees. Their wrists are ball and socket joints as an evolutionary adaptation to their arboreal lifestyle. Generally smaller than the African apes, the largest gibbon, the siamang, weighs up to 14 kg (31 lb); in comparison, the smallest "great ape", the bonobo, is 34 to 60 kg (75 to 132 lb).

Behaviour

Major studies of behaviour in the field were completed on the three better-known "great apes", for example by Jane Goodall, Dian Fossey and Birute Galdikas. These studies have shown that in their natural environments, the non-human hominoids show sharply varying social structure: gibbons are monogamous, territorial pair-bonders, orangutans are solitary, gorillas live in small troops with a single adult male leader, while chimpanzees live in larger troops with bonobos exhibiting prom…

See also

• Dawn of Humanity (2015 PBS film)
• World Declaration on Great Apes from the Great Ape Project
• List of individual apes (for notable non-fictional non-human apes)
• List of fictional primates

External links

• Data related to Hominoidea at Wikispecies
• Hominoidea at Wikibooks
• Pilbeam D. (September 2000). "Hominoid systematics: The soft evidence". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (20): 10684–6. Bibcode:2000PNAS...9710684P. doi:10.1073/pnas.210390497. PMC 34045. PMID 10995486. Agreement between cladograms based on molecular and anatomical data.

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