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meaning and nature of communication

by Miles McDermott Published 4 years ago Updated 3 years ago

COMMUNICATION Meaning and Nature of Communication:
The exchange of information or passing of information, ideas or thought from one person to the other or from one end to the other is communication. According to McFarland communication is, “a process of meaningful interaction among human beings.

Full Answer

What is communication its meaning and nature?

“Communication is the sum of all things one person does when he wants to create understanding in the mind of another. It is a bridge of meaning. It involves a systematic and continuous process of telling, listening and understanding.”

What is nature and importance of communication?

With your group mates, discuss the following:

  • Was there a lack of communication or miscommunication within your group when you organized and performed your tasks? What are these?
  • Why do you think this happened?
  • What are the barriers to communication that occurred?
  • What strategies did you use to avoid barriers and miscommunication?

What are the important aspects of communication?

What Are The Important Aspects Of Communication. By: John Khu: Communication is the process of sharing information. In a simplistic form information is sent from a sender or encoder to a receiver or decoder. Communication can be: 1. Verbal communication which requires language. A language is a system of arbitrary signals, such as voice sounds ...

What is the nature of effective communication?

Feedback

  • It enhances the effectiveness of the communication as it permits the sender to know the efficacy of his message.
  • It enables the sender to know if his/her message has been properly comprehended.
  • The analysis of feedbacks helps improve future messages. ...
  • We can represent the above steps in a model as the model of communication process.

What are the 4 nature of communication?

There are four main types of communication we use on a daily basis: verbal, nonverbal, written and visual.

What is the 7 nature of communication?

There are seven critical elements of the communication process: (1) the sender (2) the message (3) encoding (4) the communication channel (5) the receiver (6) decoding and (7) feedback.

What are the 5 natures of communication?

The five types of communication you need to know about are verbal communication, nonverbal communication, written communication, visual communication, and listening.Verbal Communication. ... Nonverbal Communication. ... Written Communication. ... Visual Communication. ... Listening.

What are the means of communication?

Communication is the sending and receiving of spoken or written messages between people and places. Letters are the most common means of communication. Other means are telegram, telephone, telex, fax, e-mail, radio, television, newspapers, etc. Every city and nearly all the villages of our country have post offices.

What is the 3 nature of communication?

When communication occurs, it typically happens in one of three ways: verbal, nonverbal and visual.

What are the 8 natures of communication?

The essential elements of the process of communication are the message, the sender, encoding, the channel, the receiver, decoding, acting on the message, the feedback, and the communication environment. Both the sender and the receiver play a role in making communication effective.

What is the one nature of communication?

The nature of communication is the exchange of information between two people. It is required that there be both a sender and a receiver for communication to take place. Communication is reciprocal. So at any time the sender is sending a message the receiver is also sending messages.

What is the importance of nature of communication?

Communication is the foundation for human interaction that develops common understanding amongst two or more persons. This promotes common objectives through coordinated efforts amongst people belonging to different functional departments.

Which is best means of communication?

Verbal communication is best used when something has to be discussed in detail or when someone has to be complimented or reprimanded. Verbal communication makes the conveying of thoughts faster and easier and is the most successful methods of communication. However, it makes up just 7% of all the human communication.

What are the 10 means of communication?

Here are 10 modern communication tools to help you stay in connect with your audience:Social Media. ... Social Media – Direct Message (DM) ... Instant Message (IM) ... SMS Text Messaging. ... Email Marketing. ... Direct Email. ... Blogging. ... Voice Calling.More items...•

What are 7cs of communication?

The seven C's of communication are a list of principles for written and spoken communications to ensure that they are effective. The seven C's are: clarity, correctness, conciseness, courtesy, concreteness, consideration and completeness.

What is nature of elements of communication?

ELEMENTS OF COMMUNICATION 1. Sender – the person who initiates the conversation and creates a message 2. Receiver – the recipient of the information 3. Message – the information created by the source or sender 4. Channel/ Medium – the carrier of messages.

What are the types of communication?

Five Types of CommunicationVerbal Communication. Verbal communication occurs when we engage in speaking with others. ... Non-Verbal Communication. What we do while we speak often says more than the actual words. ... Written Communication. ... Listening. ... Visual Communication.

What are the nine elements of communication?

Communication Elements- 9 Elements of Communication are Context, Sender, Encoder, Messages, Channel, Decoder, Receiver, Feedback, and Noise. Additionally, Examples of the 9 Components of Communication.

What is the meaning of communication?

Meaning of Communication: Communication can broadly be defined as exchange of ideas, messages and information between two or more persons, through a medium, in a manner that the sender and the receiver understand the message in the common sense, that is, they develop common understanding of the message.

Why is feedback important in communication?

Feedback helps the sender to transform his message, if needed. It also allows the receiver to clear doubts on the message, ask questions to build his confidence and enables the sender to know efficiency of the message. Feedback makes the communication process complete.

Why is grapevine important?

It cuts across formal positions and facilitates social, personal and psychological interaction amongst people. Though it travels faster than formal communication channel, it also carries gossips and rumours with it. Grapevine communication normally occurs when some change is introduced in organisational policies (change in office, automation etc.) and people are located close to each other (as individuals or groups) in order to discuss matters.

Why is communication important in management?

Though communication is a directing function, it is important for other managerial functions also. Designing plans and organisation structures, motivating people to accomplish goals and controlling organisational activities; all require communication amongst managers at various levels.

How many people are required to be present for a communication?

A minimum of two persons — sender and receiver — must be present for communication to take place. It may be between superiors, subordinates and peer group, intra or inter se.

How does communication help in business?

Communication provides the basis for effective implementation of plans, assigning jobs to people, carrying out directions and activities and facilitates control.

How can management functions be performed?

Management functions can be performed successfully when managers communicate face-to-face, telephonically or electronically with their superiors, peers, subordinates, customers, suppliers, competitors etc. Even when they are not talking, they are busy reading or writing reports, memos and letters which are different forms of communication. Communication has reduced geographical distances into storable and confidential forms and has facilitated a large number of people to interact with each other.

Why is communication important in business?

Importance of communication in a business unit has increased considerably, particularly after the Hawthorne experiments which made people realise that communication among persons working at different levels in a business concern is essential for achieving the objectives of a business. It is said that the world of modern management is the world of communication and the success of a manager in performing his duties depends on his ability to communicate. According to Paul Pigors and Myers, about 70% of an executive's time is spent on communication. Today, communication has become one of the important aspects of management and it helps the management in attaining the following:

What is the role of communication in a manager?

Helps manager in performing his functions: Communication helps the manager in performing his managerial functions such as planning, organising , staffing, directing and controlling. Planning requires detailed communication among the managerial and other personnel.

How does communication improve management efficiency?

Communication helps the manager in performing his duties quickly and systematically and also facilitates in increasing his effectiveness. 4.

How does communication help in the smooth running of an enterprise?

Helps in smooth working: Communication helps in the smooth running of an enterprise. To achieve the goals of an enterprise , co-operative action of the persons working in its different activities is necessary. Co-operative action in turn depends on the communication process prevailing in the organisation.

Why is communication important in teaching employees about personal safety?

This is essential to reduce accidents, to lower compensation, to minimise legal costs and to reduce recruitment and training costs for replacement. 10.

How does communication help in maintaining industrial peace?

Communication helps both management and workers in putting forth their views to each other and thus it facilitates in maintaining industrial peace. 6.

What is the world of modern management?

It is said that the world of modern management is the world of communication and the success of a manager in performing his duties depends on his ability to communicate. According to Paul Pigors and Myers, about 70% of an executive's time is spent on communication.

What are the components of the communication process?

Components of the communication process include a sender, encoding of a message, selecting of a channel of communication, receipt of the message by the receiver and decoding of the message. Noise is anything that hinders communication.

Why is communication important in management?

Though communication is a directing function, it is important for other managerial functions also. Designing plans and organisation structures, motivating people to accomplish goals and controlling organisational activities; all require communication amongst managers at various levels.

What are the elements of the process of communication?

What is the nature and process of communication? The essential elements of the process of communication are the message, the sender, encoding, the channel, the receiver, decoding, acting on the message, the feedback, and the communication environment. Both the sender and the receiver play a role in making communication effective.

What is the nature of communication?

The nature of communication is about sharing information with another, who has something in common with you. It is a process by which two systems (or people) exchange information because they have enough things in common for this exchange to be relevant and possible for them to happen.

How many phases are there in the communication process?

Figure shows that there are six phases in the entire communication process. At phase I, the sender has an idea or information. At phase II, the sender encodes the idea for transmission and at phase III, the encoded idea is transmitted by the sender through the strategically selected channel or medium of transmission.

Why is communication important in planning?

Proper planning: Communication is required not only for effective planning but also to ensure its better implementation. Minimize organisational conflicts: Proper communication reduces conflicts by developing understanding. Communication helps them to know the views, problems, and thoughts of others.

What is communication in marketing?

Communication is an interchange of thoughts, opinions, or information through speech, writing or signs. Robert Anderson. Communication is any behaviour that results in an exchange of meaning Americal Marketing Association. Communication is the transfer of information from one person to another person.

What is the process of exchange of facts, ideas, opinions, or emotions between two or more persons?

Communication is an exchange of facts, ideas, opinions or emotions by two or more persons. George R. Terry. Communication is the process by which information is passed between, individuals and/or organisations by means of previously agreed symbols Peter Dittle.

Why is communication important in a large number of people working together?

where large number of people working altogether, communication helps them to work in an integrated manner. Exchange of views, problems and other information can create better understanding among them, which is resulted into integrated efforts by them.

What is the process of passing information from one person to another?

Communication is the process of passing information (sending) and understanding (receiving) the same from one person to another through verbal and non-verbal means. Thus, communication means to understand information, facts or opinions of someone. What is Communication .

What is the purpose of communication?

The basic purpose of Communication is to keep the people informed. Various important facts and information are required to be given on time.

Why is it important to communicate with subordinates?

The communication facilitates inviting and encouraging the ideas from subordinates on certain occasions on any task. This will develop creative thinking. Honoring subordinates’ ideas will further motivate them for hard work and a sense of belonging to the organisation will be developed. It will provide them with the encouragement to share information with their superiors without hesitation. The managers must know the ideas, thoughts, comments, reactions and attitudes of their subordinates and subordinates should know the same from the lowest level staff of their respective departments.

What is the importance of communication skills in management?

A communication skill bring manager near to his subordinates and exchange ideas and submits appropriate proposals, knows their opinions, seeks advices and make decisions. This enables a manager to win confidence of his subordinates through constantly communicating with them and removing probable misunderstandings.

Why is communication important in an organisation?

In an organisation communication facilitates the flow of information and understanding between different people and departments through different media using all the channels and networks. This flow of information is vital for managerial effectiveness and decision making in general and for human resource manager in particular as he has to be in contact with the managers of various departments, employees and workers and trade union leaders.

Why is communication important?

The proper and effective communication is an important tool in the hands of management of any organisation to bring about overall change in the organisational policies, procedures and work style and make the staff to accept and respond positively.

How does communication help in human resource planning?

Planning is made easy by communication. Any type of information regarding the human resource requirement of each department of the organisation with their qualifications, the type and kinds of job etc. can be collected through communication which helps in human resource planning.

Why is communication important in human resource management?

Base for Action: Communication acts as a base for any action. Starting of any activity begins with communication which brings information necessary to begin with. 2.

How does communication help people?

Communication thus helps understand people better removing misunderstanding and creating clarity of thoughts and expression. It also educates people. The communication may be written or oral, formal, informal, and upward, downward, horizontal, diagonal, interpersonal, intrapersonal, interdepartmental, intra-organisational.

What are the three things that are most important in communication?

Three things are most important and essential in any communication process they are Sender, Receiver and the Channel (medium). The sender is encoding the message in any form like voice, written or any signs. So, they are offered as Encoder. The receiver is decoding the message from the sender to understand the message.

What does "communicare" mean?

Communis is noun word, which means common, communiality or sharing. Similarly, communicare is a verb, which means 'make something common'. Communication means transferring thoughts, information, emotion and ideas through gesture, voice, symbols, signs and expressions from one person to another. Three things are most important ...

Why do people pay more attention to how you say something?

People tend to pay more attention to how you say something rather than what you actually say. You communicate nonverbally more than you engage in verbal communication, and often use nonverbal expressions to add to, or even replace, words you might otherwise say.

Why is verbal communication important?

Verbal communication is important because it is efficient.

What is the receiver of a message called?

The receiver is decoding the message from the sender to understand the message. So, they often called as Decoder. Channel: Any messages or information needs some channel or a medium. Example: television is an audio visual medium which decodes the electronic signals into an audio visuals to the audience.

How many people are involved in communication?

Communication involves at least two persons: Communication involves at least two persons-the sender and the receiver. The sender sends the message and is known as the communicator. The receiver receives the message and is known as communicate. 2.

What is the meaning of "sender"?

1. Sender The sender or the communicator generates the message and conveys it to the receiver. He is the source and the one who starts the communication. 2. Message It is the idea, information, view, fact, feeling, etc. that is generated by the sender and is then intended to be communicated further. 3.

What is noise in psychology?

11. Noise -an interference that bars the message from being understood or interpreted. External noise– comes from the physical environment Internal Noise– confined within the psychological and sociological nature of individuals when thoughts and feelings are engrossed on something other than the communication at hand.

What is the physical context of a communication?

Context Physical context– the physical environment where the communication takes place Social context– refers to the relationship the participants hold for each other. Psychological context– which has to do with the mood and emotions of the communicators at the moment of communication. 14.

What is channel in texting?

Channel -are means through which we transmit the message in either vocal or non-vocal messages. Vocal messages– are verbal and spoken Non-vocal messages– may be expressed in words or non-verbal symbols. 10. Feedback -the behavioral response of the sender-receiver to each other.

What is the nature of communication?

Nature of Communication. 1. Interactive English: The Nature of Communication by Jiv N. Codera_. 2. As we all know, human communication is vital for survival and it is one thing in life that we cannot avoid to do. Express our thoughts Exchange ideas & information feelings to others emotions Communication. 3.

Where does external noise come from?

External noise– comes from the physical environment Internal Noise – confined within the psychological and sociological nature of individuals when thoughts and feelings are engrossed on something other than the communication at hand. 12.

What is style in public speaking?

First, style en-tails what we would call speaker-topic involvement, or enthusiasm on the speak-er’s behalf. While it is important to be relaxed and composed, a speaker who is too “laid back” or nonchalant is not very likely to motivate or keep an audience’s attention. There is a myth, however, that if a speaker shows enthusiasm or concern toward the topic and audience, that this will make for a successful speaker. This is false, of course, because it takes much more than enthusiasm or effective style to have an effective speech.

What is cross cultural communication?

Communication that examines human communication or behavior between people of different races, et hnic backgrounds, and cultures is called intercultural communication or cross-cultural communication. We cannot assume that all people share the same values, beliefs, and perspectives on issues, and this must be taken into account when persons with different ethnic backgrounds and cultures communicate. Effective speakers are able to understand and adapt messages to a multicultural audience (see Chapter 4). This is especially true when we take non-verbal communication into account. For example, certain gestures have different meanings in different cultures. While the smile (facial expression) might be one of the very few universal gestures, the “V” for victory sign does not necessarily trans-late across cultures or nations. In addition, certain aspects of communication, like touch, eye contact, or even acceptable physical space between two people during a conversation, can vary greatly between persons of different cultures.

What is intrapersonal communication?

Intrapersonal communication is characterized by a lack of feedback from another individual and exists when a person interacts and responds to his or her environment only, with no communication or feedback from another individual. Examples of intrapersonal communication would include thinking, daydreaming, meditating, or even “talking to oneself ” when engaging in an “inter-nal conversation” with no other persons present.

What is the intended target of the source's message?

The intended target of the source’s message is the receiver . There is perhaps no element more important in the communication process than the audience or the receivers of communication. Whether the audience is an individual engaged in an intimate interpersonal relationship or a mass audience watching the Super Bowl, the audience has always been a central component in any communication trans-action. An audience-centered focus on the communication process stresses the significance of shaping messages to affect the receivers of communication. This adds to the recognition that all communication is purposeful or intentional in na-ture. We communicate with others to inform, persuade, or entertain, and we must always be mindful of the composition, demographics, and characteristics of our intended audience. Most advertising and marketing research, as well as political polling, is based on this crucial principle of communication. The term “target au-dience” is used to refer to the primary or principal group of receivers the source is communicating with.

What is the source of a message?

The place where the message originates is called the source. The purpose of the source or speaker (message creator) in any communication event will shape not only the message, but also the audience response. It is imperative that we take into account as many critical factors as possible in analyzing any communication transaction. The source is responding to a particular situation or context that con-tains a number of constraints and limitations, including the values and beliefs held by the audience. It is also important for the source to know the audience’s purpose and create an appropriate message for them. We believe that taking this broader perspective of communication will give us a better understanding and apprecia-tion for the pervasive nature of communication in our daily lives.

How does mass communication work?

In our contemporary, democratic society, mass communication plays a crucial role. Mass communication involves a person or organization that disseminates a mes-sage though mass media (such as television, radio, the Internet, or social media) to reach other individuals in the population at the same time. The development of the Internet and social media has changed the nature of mass communication from a one-way process (from a source to a public) to a dynamic process where everyone has the ability to create, distribute, and respond to information. The use of so-cial media has made the dissemination of mediated messages more immediate and personalized. Individuals no longer have to wait for someone else to lead a cause, coordinate an effort, or raise public awareness. Social media has made these efforts easier and further demonstrates the democratic society we live in.

What is process oriented communication?

A third characteristic of communication is that it is process oriented in nature. The process-oriented nature of communication means communication is an ongo-ing and continuous process. One way to understand communication as process oriented is to conceptualize communication as an evolutionary process that de-velops and grows. For example, communication does not start and stop with each conversation. Instead, it evolves. How we end a previous conversation will influ-ence how we begin the next conversation when we meet that same person.

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