Full Answer
Who was the first logographer in history?
The first logographer of note was Cadmus (dated to the 6th century BC), a perhaps mythical resident of Miletus, who wrote on the history of his city. Other logographers flourished from the middle of the 6th century BC until the Greco-Persian Wars; Pherecydes of Athens, who died about 400 BC, is generally considered the last.
What is logographic language?
…language by means of a logographic script. Each graph or character corresponds to one meaningful unit of the language, not directly to a unit of thought.
What is the origin of the word logogram?
Egyptian hieroglyphs, which have their origins as logograms. In written language, a logogram or logograph is a written character that represents a word or phrase. Chinese characters (including Japanese kanji) are logograms; some Egyptian hieroglyphs and some graphemes in cuneiform script are also logograms.
What is an example of a Logographic Press?
The system, whilst not widely adopted, was used to produce a number of books in the eighteenth century, as well as The Times or The Daily Universal Register as it was originally known. The edition of 12 March 1788, for example was "printed Logographically" by "R. Nutkins" at the Logographic Press, Printing House Square, Blackfriars.
What is logography in history?
Logographic (i.e., marked by a letter, symbol, or sign used to represent an entire word) is the term that best describes the nature of the Chinese writing system. In Chinese writing: History.
What is a logogram example?
Logogram definition A written symbol representing an entire spoken word without expressing its pronunciation; for example, for 4 read “four” in English, “quattro” in Italian.
What is meant by logogram?
Definition of logogram : a letter, symbol, or sign used to represent an entire word the ampersand and dollar sign are logograms.
Is English a logographic?
A logogram is a symbol that represents a word or part of a word. Chinese is a great example of a logographic writing system. English, on the other hand, uses what's called a phonologic writing system, in which the written symbols correspond to sounds and combine to represent strings of sounds.
What is the difference between logogram and ideogram?
Hieroglyphs consist of three kinds of glyphs: phonetic glyphs, including single-consonant characters that functioned like an alphabet; logographs, representing morphemes; and determinatives, or ideograms, which narrowed down the meaning of a logographic or phonetic word.
Is Tamil a logographic?
The Indus script is a logographic script, which means that each sign stands for a whole word or a whole syllable. The Tamil script, which is an offshoot of the Brahmi script, is a quasi-alphabetical script, where each symbol stands for a vowel or a consonant or a consonant combined with vowels.
How many logograms are there?
There are 9 kinds of Logograms. You obtain Logograms in a variety of ways. Take them to Drake in Pyros or Hydatos to appraise them and get the Mnemes from them. The Mnemes are stored in the Logos manipulator.
Is Korean a logographic?
The Korean writing system, Hangul, is an “alphabetic syllabary” which employs many of the good and few of the bad features of an alphabet, a syllabary, and a logography.
Is Japanese a logographic?
Is Japanese logographic or phonetic? The Japanese writing system is both phonetic and logographic as a whole. Separated into three writing forms, Japanese has two that are phonetic, and one that is logographic. Unlike most other languages, Japanese has the chance to be both phonetic and logographic at the same time.
Is Emoji a logogram?
Emoji are technically ideograms, not logograms ... though some of the Han characters are ideographic in origin/conception too (and then you get into cool things like compound ideograms), they just didn't stay purely ideographic.
What languages are logographic?
Writing systems that make use of logograms include Chinese, Egyptian hieroglyphic writing, and early cuneiform writing systems. No known writing system is totally logographic; all such systems have both logograms and symbols representing particular sounds or syllables.
Is Mandarin a logographic?
Chinese writing is logographic, that is, every symbol either represents a word or a minimal unit of meaning.
Who was the first logographer?
The first logographer of note was Cadmus (dated to the 6th century BC), a perhaps mythical resident of Miletus, who wrote on the history of his city. Other logographers flourished from the middle of the 6th century BC until the Greco-Persian Wars; Pherecydes of Athens, who died about 400 BC, is generally considered the last.
Who were the logographers?
The logographers (from the Ancient Greek λογογράφος, logographos, a compound of λόγος, logos, here meaning "story" or "prose", and γράφω, grapho, "write") were the Greek historiographers and chroniclers before Herodotus, "the father of history". Herodotus himself called his predecessors λογοποιοί ( logopoioi, from ποιέω, poieo, "to make").
Who wrote the history of Rome?
Hecataeus of Miletus *. Hellanicus of Lesbos *, provides the earliest known account of the founding of Rome by Aeneas. Hippys* and Glaucus, both of Rhegium; the first wrote histories of Italy and Sicily, the second a treatise on ancient poets and musicians which was used by Harpocration and Pseudo-Plutarch.
Who was the first to separate mythic past from historical past?
Hecataeus of Miletus (6th–5th century BC), in his Genealogiai, was the first of them to attempt (not entirely successfully) to separate the mythic past from the true historic past, which marked a crucial step in the development of genuine historiography. He is the only source that Herodotus cites by name.
What is a logogram in Chinese?
In a written language, a logogram or logograph is a written character that represents a word or morpheme. Chinese characters (pronounced hanzi in Mandarin, kanji in Japanese, hanja in Korean and Hán tự in Vietnamese) are generally logograms, as are many hieroglyphic and cuneiform characters.
What is the name of the system of writing based on logograms?
The use of logograms in writing is called logography, and a writing system that is based on logograms is called a logography or logographic system . All known logographies have some phonetic component, generally based on the rebus principle.
Why is the Chinese alphabet typed?
With the Chinese alphabet system however, the strokes forming the logogram are typed as they are normally written , and the corresponding logogram is then entered. Also due to the number of glyphs, in programming and computing in general, more memory is needed to store each grapheme, as the character set is larger.
Why is logosyllabary used?
The term logosyllabary is used to emphasize the partially phonetic nature of these scripts when the phonetic domain is the syllable. In both Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs and in Chinese, there has been the additional development of determinatives, which are combined with logograms to narrow down their possible meaning.
What is the role of phonology in language processing?
Because much research on language processing has centered on English and other alphabetically written languages, many theories of language processing have stressed the role of phonology (see for instance WEAVER++) in producing speech . Contrasting logographiclly coded languages, where a single character is represented phonetically and ideographically, with phonetically/phonemically spelled languages has yielded insights into how different languages rely on different processing mechanisms. Studies on the processing of logographically coded languages have amongst other things looked at neurobiological differences in processing, with one area of particular interest being hemispheric lateralization. Since logographically coded languages are more closely associated with images than alphabetically coded languages, several researchers have hypothesized that right-side activation should be more prominent in logographically coded languages. Although some studies have yielded results consistent with this hypothesis there are too many contrasting results to make any final conclusions about the role of hemispheric lateralization in orthographically versus phonetically coded languages.
What is an improvised character?
Improvisational characters (lit. 'improvised-borrowed-words') come into use when a native spoken word has no corresponding character, and hence another character with the same or a similar sound (and often a close meaning) is "borrowed"; occasionally, the new meaning can supplant the old meaning.
What is an ideogram?
Also considered ideograms are pictograms with an ideographic indicator; for instance, 刀 is a pictogram meaning 'knife', while 刃 is an ideogram meaning 'blade'. Radical-radical compounds, in which each element of the character (called radical) hints at the meaning.
What is logographic printing?
Logographic printing is a form of moveable type printing where the font comprises words or parts of words rather than single letters.
When was the Daily Universal Register first published?
The edition of 12 March 1788, for example was "printed Logographically" by "R. Nutkins" at the Logographic Press, Printing House Square, Blackfriars.
Overview
The logographers (from the Ancient Greek λογογράφος, logographos, a compound of λόγος, logos, here meaning "story" or "prose", and γράφω, grapho, "write") were the Greek historiographers and chroniclers before Herodotus, "the father of history". Herodotus himself called his predecessors λογοποιοί (logopoioi, from ποιέω, poieo, "to make").
Their representatives with one exception came from Ionia and its islands, and their position were …
Logographic systems
Semantic and phonetic dimensions
Chinese characters
Advantages and disadvantages
In a written language, a logogram or logograph is a written character that represents a word or morpheme. Chinese characters (pronounced hanzi in Mandarin, kanji in Japanese, hanja in Korean and Hán tự in Vietnamese) are generally logograms, as are many hieroglyphic and cuneiform characters. The use of logograms in writing is called logography, and a writing system that is based …
See also
Logographic systems include the earliest writing systems; the first historical civilizations of the Near East, Africa, China, and Central America used some form of logographic writing.
A purely logographic script would be impractical for many other languages, and none is known. All logographic scripts ever used for natural languages rely on the rebus principle to extend a relatively limited set of logograms: A subset of characters is used for their phonetic values, either conson…
External links
All historical logographic systems include a phonetic dimension, as it is impractical to have a separate basic character for every word or morpheme in a language. In some cases, such as cuneiform as it was used for Akkadian, the vast majority of glyphs are used for their sound values rather than logographically. Many logographic systems also have a semantic/ideographic component (see ideogram), called "determinatives" in the case of Egyptian and "radicals" in the c…