What is a logogram?
A logogram, or logograph, is a written or pictorial symbol that is used to represent an entire word, unlike phonograms, which represent phonetic sounds. Logograms are commonly known as “ideograms” or “ hieroglyphs ” although, technically, an ideogram represents an idea rather than a specific word.
What are logograms used for in ancient China?
logogram, written or pictorial symbol intended to represent a whole word. Writing systems that make use of logograms include Chinese, Egyptian hieroglyphic writing, and early cuneiform writing systems. No known writing system is totally logographic; all such systems have both logograms and symbols representing particular sounds or syllables.
What is an example of a logographic symbol?
Also known as a logogram. The following logographs are available on most alphabetic keyboards: $, £, §, &, @, %, +, and -. In addition, the single-digit Arabic number symbols (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) are logographic symbols. The best-known examples of a logographic writing system are Chinese and Japanese.
How do you get mnemes and logograms?
You obtain Logograms in a variety of ways. Take them to Drake in Pyros or Hydatos to appraise them and get the Mnemes from them. The Mnemes are stored in the Logos manipulator. The Mnemes can be used by themselves or combined to make Logos Actions.
What is a logogram example?
Logogram definition A written symbol representing an entire spoken word without expressing its pronunciation; for example, for 4 read “four” in English, “quattro” in Italian.
Is English a logogram?
A logogram is a symbol that represents a word or part of a word. Chinese is a great example of a logographic writing system. English, on the other hand, uses what's called a phonologic writing system, in which the written symbols correspond to sounds and combine to represent strings of sounds.
Is the number 4 a logogram?
Adjective: logographic. Also known as a logogram. The following logographs are available on most alphabetic keyboards: $, £, §, &, @, %, +, and -. In addition, the single-digit Arabic number symbols (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) are logographic symbols.
What is the difference between logogram and ideogram?
Hieroglyphs consist of three kinds of glyphs: phonetic glyphs, including single-consonant characters that functioned like an alphabet; logographs, representing morphemes; and determinatives, or ideograms, which narrowed down the meaning of a logographic or phonetic word.
Is Korean a logographic?
The Korean writing system, Hangul, is an “alphabetic syllabary” which employs many of the good and few of the bad features of an alphabet, a syllabary, and a logography.
Is Tamil a logographic?
The Indus script is a logographic script, which means that each sign stands for a whole word or a whole syllable. The Tamil script, which is an offshoot of the Brahmi script, is a quasi-alphabetical script, where each symbol stands for a vowel or a consonant or a consonant combined with vowels.
Is Emoji a logogram?
Emoji are technically ideograms, not logograms ... though some of the Han characters are ideographic in origin/conception too (and then you get into cool things like compound ideograms), they just didn't stay purely ideographic.
What is logogram in linguistic?
In a written language, a logogram or logograph is a written character that represents a word or morpheme. Chinese characters (pronounced hanzi in Mandarin, kanji in Japanese, hanja in Korean and Hán tự in Vietnamese) are generally logograms, as are many hieroglyphic and cuneiform characters.
Is Japanese a logographic?
Is Japanese logographic or phonetic? The Japanese writing system is both phonetic and logographic as a whole. Separated into three writing forms, Japanese has two that are phonetic, and one that is logographic. Unlike most other languages, Japanese has the chance to be both phonetic and logographic at the same time.
Are Chinese characters ideograms?
In older literature, Chinese characters in general may be referred to as ideograms, due to the misconception that characters represented ideas directly, whereas some people assert that they do so only through association with the spoken word.
How do ideograms work?
Ideograms are graphical symbols that represent an idea or concept. Good examples of ideogram are the red circle that means “not allowed”, or the orange or yellow triangle that means “attention” or “danger”. We can see pictograms and ideograms everywhere.
Where are ideograms found?
Ideographic elements are found in the writing systems that developed in the Near East (the Sumerians, Babylonians, Assyrians, Hittites, and Egyptians) during the Bronze Age -- roughly, between about 2500 B.C. and the first century B. C. The technique widely used for actually performing the writing was the cuneiform ...
What are some examples of logograms?
There are a number of logograms in use today that are understood world-wide. For example, symbols for currency like "$," "€," and "£" are universally recognized to mean "dollar," "euro," and "pound" respectively. The vast majority of universal logograms are related to mathematics, such as numerals ( 1, 2, 3, and so forth) and mathematical symbols like “+” (plus), “<” (less than), and “π” (pi). While the spoken representation of these symbols may change according to the language, the symbols themselves transcend language barriers. This is the reason many have referred to mathematics as “the universal language.”
What are the advantages of logographic symbols?
One of the clearest advantages to the use of logographic symbols or characters is their universality . This can be seen in mathematics, where mathematical formulas and problems can be easily understood by mathematicians from any country.
What is the phonetic system of a logographic script?
All logographic scripts, both ancient and modern, include a phonetic system that works in tandem with logographic elements of the script . In some cases, like Egyptian hieroglyphs, most glyphs are used for their phonetic values and not their logographic meaning. Many logographic systems also employ an ideographic component (“determinatives” in Egyptian hieroglyphs or “radicals” in Chinese) that serves to clarify the meaning of a particular logogram. Scripts can also use phonetic complements to give clues as to the intended interpretation of a logogram.
What are some examples of logographic scripts?
Chinese and its derivative, Japanese kanji, are perhaps the most widely cited examples of predominantly logographic scripts still in use today. When discussing Asian languages, the term “character” often replaces the term “logogram.”.
What are the hieroglyphic scripts?
These include Anatolian hieroglyphs (used to write Luwian), Mayan hieroglyphs, Olmec hieroglyphs, Mi’kmaq hieroglyphs, and Dongba script. With the exception of the Dongba script, which is still used by the Naxi priests in China and Tibet, hieroglyphic writing systems are no longer in use.
Which civilizations used logographic writing?
Logographic systems, or logographies, include the earliest true writing systems. The first historical civilizations of the Near East, China, and Central America used some form of logographic writing.
What is a pictorial symbol?
Related. Pictogram. Ideogram. A logogram, or logograph, is a written or pictorial symbol that is used to represent an entire word, unlike phonograms, which represent phonetic sounds. Logograms are commonly known as “ideograms” or “ hieroglyphs ” although, technically, an ideogram represents an idea rather than a specific word.
Logographic systems
Logographic systems are the earliest true writing systems; many of the first civilizations in the Near East, India, China, and Central America used some form of logographic writing. Examples of languages that have logographic systems include:
Ideographic and phonetic dimensions
All full logographic systems include a phonetic dimension (such as the "a" in the logogram @ at ). In some cases, such as cuneiform as it was used for Akkadian, the vast majority of glyphs are used for their sound values rather than logographically.
Chinese characters
Chinese scholars have traditionally classified Chinese characters into six types by etymology.
Advantages and disadvantages
Compared to alphabetical systems, logographies have the disadvantage of requiring the memorization of many more glyphs, and their respective pronunciations (which can be numerous in Japanese, Korean, and Chinese). However, it require far less effor in comparison to memorising proper spelling in English.
History of Logographic Systems
Numbers and Symbols
- There are a number of logograms in use today that are understood world-wide. For example, symbols for currency like "$," "€," and "£" are universally recognized to mean "dollar," "euro," and "pound" respectively. The vast majority of universal logograms are related to mathematics, such as numerals (1, 2, 3, and so forth) and mathematical symbols li...
Phonetic and Logographic Elements
- All logographic scripts, both ancient and modern, include a phonetic system that works in tandem with logographic elements of the script. In some cases, like Egyptian hieroglyphs, most glyphs are used for their phonetic values and not their logographic meaning. Many logographic systems also employ an ideographic component (“determinatives” in Egyptian hieroglyphs or “radicals” in Chin…
Advantages of Logographic Systems
- One of the clearest advantages to the use of logographic symbols or characters is their universality. This can be seen in mathematics, where mathematical formulas and problems can be easily understood by mathematicians from any country. This advantage is also evident in China, where hundreds of spoken dialects make use of the same (or similar) written language. C…
Disadvantages of Logographic Systems
- Logographic writing systems have clear disadvantages as well, one of the most obvious being that they are more time consuming to learn. Instead of the small number of letters that constitute a phonetic alphabet, logographic writing systems require the memorization of a large group of logograms. Also, while most logographic languages have phonetic components, the pronunciati…
Referencesisbn Links Support Nwe Through Referral Fees
- DeFrancis, John. The Chinese Language: Fact and Fantasy. University of Hawaii Press, 1984. ISBN 0824810686.
- Hannas, William C. Asia's Orthographic Dilemma. |University of Hawaii Press, 1997. ISBN 082481892X.
- Hoffman, Joel M. In the Beginning: A Short History of the Hebrew Language. NYU Press, 200…
- DeFrancis, John. The Chinese Language: Fact and Fantasy. University of Hawaii Press, 1984. ISBN 0824810686.
- Hannas, William C. Asia's Orthographic Dilemma. |University of Hawaii Press, 1997. ISBN 082481892X.
- Hoffman, Joel M. In the Beginning: A Short History of the Hebrew Language. NYU Press, 2004. ISBN 0814736904.
- Kramer, Samuel Noah. Thirty Nine Firsts In Recorded History. University of Pennsylvania, 1998. ISBN 0812212762.
