What was the Orange Free State?
The country was declared a republic and named the Orange Free State. All persons of European blood possessing a six months' residential qualification were to be granted full burgher rights. The sole legislative authority was vested in a single popularly elected chamber of the Volksraad.
What is the name of the Orange River?
The Republic's name derives partly from the Orange River, which in turn was named in honour of the Dutch ruling family, the House of Orange, by the Dutch explorer Robert Jacob Gordon. The official language in the Orange Free State was Dutch.
Who first visited the Orange River?
Europeans first visited the country north of the Orange River towards the close of the 18th century. One of the most notable visitors was the Dutch explorer Robert Jacob Gordon, who mapped the region and gave the Orange River its name. At that time, the population was sparse. The majority of the inhabitants appear to have been members of the Sotho people (colonial form Basuto), but in the valleys of the Orange and Vaal were Korana and other Khoikhoi, and in the Drakensberg and on the western border lived numbers of Bushmen. Early in the 19th century Griqua established themselves north of the Orange.
When did the Orange Free State take up arms?
A further offensive and defensive alliance between the two Republics was then entered into, under which the Orange Free State took up arms on the outbreak of hostilities between the British and the South African Republic in October 1899.
When did the Orange River become independent?
Following the granting of sovereignty to the Transvaal Republic, the British recognised the independence of the Orange River Sovereignty and the country officially became independent as the Orange Free State on 23 February 1854, with the signing of the Orange River Convention.
Who was the partisan leader of the Orange Free State?
Thereupon Pretorius, aided by Paul Kruger, conducted a raid into the Orange Free State's territory.
Did Boshoff's resignation heal the Orange Free State?
This experience did not, however, heal the party strife within the Orange Free State. In consequence of the dissensions among the burghers, President Boshoff tendered his resignation in February 1858, but was for a time induced to remain in office.
How many states are in the orange tier?
The "orange tier," which requires a quarantine or pre-arrival negative test before coming to Chicago, now lists 18 states, including neighboring Indiana, as well as Puerto Rico. The lesser yellow tier now includes 31 states as well as the District of Columbia. Which tier states are in depends on case rate adjusted for population.
Can you get tested in Chicago if you are orange?
In the last update, CDPH said those who travel from an orange list state and are not able to get a test before arriving in Chicago can use an airport testing site or another testing site upon arrival, officials said, adding that those who get tested upon arrival must still quarantine until they receive a negative result.
When did the 13 states join the Union?
The first 13 became states in July 1776 upon agreeing to the United States Declaration of Independence, and each joined the first Union of states between 1777 and 1781, upon ratifying the Articles of Confederation, its first constitution. (A separate table is included below showing AoC ratification dates.)
What was the boundary dispute between Ohio and Michigan?
Toledo War, 1835–36 boundary dispute between Ohio and the adjoining Michigan Territory, which delayed Michigan's admission to the Union. Texas annexation, the 1845 incorporation of the Republic of Texas into the United States as a state in the Union. Legal status of Texas. Compromise of 1850, a package of congressional acts, ...
When did Alaska become a state?
Alaska Statehood Act, admitting Alaska as a state in the Union as of January 3, 1959. Legal status of Alaska. Hawaii Admission Act, admitting Hawaii as a state in the Union as of August 21, 1959. Legal status of Hawaii. List of states and territories of the United States. Federalism in the United States.
What was the territorial evolution of the United States?
Territorial evolution of the United States. Enabling Act of 1802, authorizing residents of the eastern portion of the Northwest Territory to form the state of Ohio. Missouri Compromise, 1820 federal statute enabling the admission of Missouri (a slave state) and Maine (a free state) into the Union. Toledo War, 1835–36 boundary dispute between Ohio ...
Where are the 48 states?
The 48 contiguous states and Washington, D.C. , are in North America between Canada and Mexico, while Alaska is in the far northwestern part of North America and Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid- Pacific. Territories of the United States are scattered throughout the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea . States possess a number of powers and ...
What are the territories of the United States?
Territories of the United States are scattered throughout the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea . States possess a number of powers and rights under the United States Constitution, such as regulating intrastate commerce, running elections, creating local governments, and ratifying constitutional amendments.
What is the color of the territory?
Territories. Further information: Insular area. A map showing the location of each territory controlled by the United States. The United States is marked in blue, inhabited territories are marked in green, and uninhabited territories are marked in orange.
How many senators are there in each state?
Each state is also entitled to two senators. ^ The original 13 states became sovereign in July 1776 upon agreeing to the United States Declaration of Independence, and each joined the first Union of states between 1777 and 1781, upon ratifying the Articles of Confederation.
How many states are there in the United States?
The United States of America is a federal republic consisting of 50 states, a federal district ( Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States), five major territories, and various minor islands. The 48 contiguous states and Washington, D.C., are in North America between Canada and Mexico, while Alaska is in the far northwestern part ...
How many territories are unorganized?
Ten territories (the Minor Outlying Islands and American Samoa) are considered to be unorganized, meaning they have not had an Organic Act enacted by Congress; the four other territories are organized, meaning they have had an Organic Act that has been enacted by Congress.
What are the three branches of government?
Each state has its own constitution, grounded in republican principles, and government, consisting of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. All states and their residents are represented in the federal Congress, a bicameral legislature consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Overview
History
Europeans first visited the country north of the Orange River towards the close of the 18th century. One of the most notable visitors was the Dutch explorer Robert Jacob Gordon, who mapped the region and gave the Orange River its name. At that time, the population was sparse. The majority of the inhabitants appear to have been members of the Sotho people (colonial form Basuto), but in the valle…
Politics
The country was divided into the following districts:
1. Bloemfontein district: Bloemfontein, Reddersburg, Brandfort, Bethany, Edenburg
2. Caledon River district: Smithfield
3. Winburg district: Winburg, Ventersburg
Demographics
An estimate in 1875: White: 75,000; Native and Coloured: 25,000. The first census, carried out in 1880, found that 'Europeans' made up 45.7% of the population. Bloemfontein, the capital, had 2,567 inhabitants. The 1890 census, which was reportedly not very accurate, found a population of 207,503.
In 1904 the colonial census was taken. The population was 387,315, of whom 225,101 (58.11%) …
See also
• Postal orders of the Orange Free State
• Postage stamps and postal history of the Orange Free State
• List of former sovereign states
• Natalia Republic
External links
• Orange Free State (South Africa) at Flags of the World
• National Anthem of the Orange Free State (1854–1902) on YouTube