The Forest Survey of India (FSI) detected 2,77,758 forest fire points from 2004-2017 across the country in a 2019 report. Assam (20,862), Chhattisgarh (25,995), Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is a state in central India. Its capital is Bhopal, and the largest city is Indore, with Jabalpur, Gwalior, Ujjain and Sagar being the other major cities. Nicknamed the "Heart of India" due to its geographical location, Madhya Pradesh is the second largest Indian state by area and th…
Full Answer
Which part of India has the highest rate of forest fires?
Out of the total 7,12,249 square km of forest cover, 1,52,421 square km (21.40 percent) is either highly or extremely fire prone. The forests of Mizoram, Chhattisgarh, Manipur, Odisha and Madhya Pradesh are most vulnerable.
What are some of the worst fire disasters in India?
It’s perhaps the worst in the entire history of fire disasters in India. A fire broke out in a pandal (structure built of bamboo) in Mandi Dabwali on 24 December 1995, and the whole burning structure collapsed over the people attending the annual D.A.V. School function.
Are there any forest fires in India 2021?
Since the start of 2021, there has been a series of forest fires in HP, Nagaland-Manipur border, Odisha, MP, and Gujarat. These include the forest fires in wildlife sanctuaries. January 2021 saw prolonged fires in Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh (Kullu Valley) and Nagaland-Manipur border (Dzukou Valley).
How many incidents of forest fire have there been in Uttarakhand?
Uttarakhand has witnessed over 1,000 incidents of forest fire over a six months period. With increasing frequency of forest fires in India, here is a look at the various aspects of it. What is the recent flare? Since the start of 2021, there has been a series of forest fires in HP, Nagaland-Manipur border, Odisha, MP, and Gujarat.
How fire prone are India's forests?
How fire prone are India’s forests? As of 2019, about 21.67% (7,12,249 sq km) of the country’s geographical area is identified as forest. This is according to the India State of Forest Report 2019 (ISFR) released by the Forest Survey of India (FSI), Dehradun. Tree cover makes up another 2.89% (95, 027 sq km).
When are fires most common in India?
In India, forest fires are most commonly reported during March and April. This is when the ground has large quantities of dry wood, logs, dead leaves, stumps, dry grass and weeds.
How many forest fires have happened in Uttarakhand?
Uttarakhand has witnessed over 1,000 incidents of forest fire over a six months period. With increasing frequency of forest fires in India, here is a look at the various aspects of it. What is the recent flare?
How does a forest fire affect the ecosystem?
Fires render several hectares of forest useless and leave behind ash, making it unfit for any vegetation growth. Heat generated during the fire destroys animal habitats.
Why do trees go up in flames?
This is when the ground has large quantities of dry wood, logs, dead leaves, stumps, dry grass and weeds. These can make forests easily go up in flames if there is a trigger. Under natural circumstances, extreme heat and dryness, friction created by rubbing of branches with each other also likely initiate fire.
Where is the Simlipal fire?
The Simlipal National Park in Odisha saw a major fire between February-end and early March. Recent fires also include those in Bandhavgarh Forest Reserve in Madhya Pradesh, and in sanctuaries for the Asiatic lion and the great Indian bustard in Gujarat.
Which state has the most forest fires?
Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh are the two states that witness the most frequent forest fires annually. In Uttarakhand, over 45% of the geographical area (24,303 sq km) is under forest cover.
Why are forest fires a global issue?
Forest fires have been a local issue with global impact, which may happen more frequently than the recent past due to impact of rising temperature and global warming. Most of the forest fires in Indian States are anthropogenic in nature. Changes in the attitudes and actions of individuals, stakeholder groups, the private sector, and governments are required for action and implementation of sustainable forest fire prevention policies. Prevention of forest fire will require long term coordinated efforts by public and private authorities with robust planning and informed policy implementation.
How does fire affect the forest ecosystem?
Fire has been a major influencing factor on the development and management of many of the world's forests. Some forest ecosystems have evolved in response to frequent fires from natural causes, but most others are susceptible to the effects of wild fire. Forest fire may be defined as an unclosed and freely spreading combustion that consumes the natural fuels. When a fire burns out of control it is known as Wild Fire1.
What is the worst fire in India?
Here are some of the worst fire disasters in India that will haunt people for years to come: 1. Anaj Mandi Fire Tragedy – Delhi. It is believed to be the second most deadliest fire disaster in twenty years in Delhi, first being the Uphaar theatre blaze. On December 8, 2019, Delhi woke up to a massive fire at Anaj Mandi factory building.
When did the pandal fire in Mandi Dabwali happen?
A fire broke out in a pandal (structure built of bamboo) in Mandi Dabwali on December 24, 1995, and the whole burning structure collapsed over the people attending the annual D.A.V. School function. 300 people, mostly school children, were killed and 100 were injured in the fire with 70-80 with severe burns.
How long did the Uphaar fire take to douse?
With the help of 150 firefighters, the fire was doused in four hours from the time of the incident. As per the fire officials, they receive several fire emergency calls, however, the concerned authorities didn’t take any required actions against the illegal constructed factories being run in the tapered lanes. 2. Uphaar Fire Tragedy – Delhi.
What happened in 2016 in India?
On the evening of 14 February 2016, when Pooja Sawant was performing at the ‘Make in India’ cultural extravaganza on the Girgaum Chowpatty beach, huge flames erupted from under the stage setting it on fire. Fanned by the winds from the Arabian Sea, the fire spread quickly and within minutes ...
How many people died in the 1997 fire?
One of the worst fire tragedies in the history of India, this disaster left 59 dead, mostly due to suffocation because of being trapped inside.
How many children died in the fire in 2004?
About 94 school children lost their lives in a fire that occurred in a school at Kumbakonam in Thanjavur District on July 16, 2004. The fire occurred in a building where a nursery, a primary and a high school were running amidst other residential properties.
How many fire tenders did it take to douse the fire?
It took 14 fire tenders and 10 water tankers to douse the fire. Though it was a setback for the Make in India campaign, the rescue operation undertaken during the fire is indeed commendable. Even the Maharashtra Chief Minister praised it.
How many acres were lost in the Japanese forest fire?
Japan. 27 April 1971 – 340 hectares (840 acres) was lost in a forest fire [ ko] at Kure, western Honshu, Japan. Construction workers were using fire in order to wither weeds when a strong wind moved through the area, fueling the fire; 18 firefighters were killed. The fire lasted for one day.
How many acres were burned in the Black Dragon Fire?
1987 – The Black Dragon Fire started in China and burnt a total of 18 million acres (73,000 km 2; 28,000 sq mi) of forest along the Amur river, with 3 million acres (12,000 km 2; 4,700 sq mi) destroyed on the Chinese side.
How much CO2 did the Arctic fires emit?
Arctic. According to the WTO in June 2019 arctic wildfires emitted 50 megatonnes (55 million short tons; 49 million long tons) of CO2. This was more than between 2010 and 2018 combined. Most carbon release was from Alaska and Siberia, but also included other arctic areas e.g. in Alberta.
What was the cause of the fires in Europe in July 2000?
July 2000: Fires in Southern Europe consumed forests and buildings in southern France, parts of Iberia, Corsica, and much of Italy including the southern part: caused by the heatwave dominating southern Europe, with 40 to 45 °C (105 to 115 °F) temperatures.
Where was the Mann Gulch fire?
Mann Gulch fire. Montana. 12 firefighters who parachuted near the fire and 1 forest ranger died after being overtaken by a 200-foot wall of fire at the top of a gulch near Helena, Montana. 1950.
When did the Kunia Raciborska fire happen?
1992: Kuźnia Raciborska fire in Poland burned 90.62 km 2 (34.99 sq mi) of forest and killed two firefighters on 26 August 1992. A third casualty is often mentioned, but she did not die in the fire; she was involved in a collision with a fire engine that skidded.
When did the Mount Carmel fire start?
1989 Mount Carmel forest fire. 1995 Jerusalem forest fire. The 2010 Mount Carmel forest fire in Israel, Started on 2 December 2010 and burned 41 km 2 (16 sq mi) of forest, killing as many as 44 people, most of them Israel Prison Service officer cadets, when a bus evacuating them was trapped in flames. 22 November 2016 Haifa, Zikhron Ya'akov, Gilon ...