Receiving Helpdesk

light switch neutral wire required

by Jacey Hyatt Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

In the case of smart light switches, they typically require a neutral wire because they need to be powered all the time. The neutral wire allows the circuit to be completed and the switch to be powered on. This is true even when you have a smart light switch in the “off” position.

Why Do Smart Switches Need Neutral Wires? Smart switches need to stay powered up all the time, which is why the neutral wire is critical. The neutral wire allows the completion of the circuit and the switch to have power even when it's turned to the off position when you want the lights off.

Full Answer

Do you need a neutral wire for a light switch?

You do not need a neutral wire for a light switch as it only requires one live wire plus one switched live wire plus one earth wire (CPC Conductor). In the UK we use the following wiring colours: Brown for Live (Phase), Blue for Neutral and Green and Yellow combined for Earth.

Do all smart light switches need a neutral wire?

The neutral wire allows the circuit to be completed and the switch to be powered on. This is true even when you have a smart light switch in the “off” position. The majority of smart light switches on the market do require a neutral wire, but there are some that don’t.

Is there a neutral wire in this light switch?

The light switch has three wires. The white is also known as the neutral wire, and this wire connects with the silver screw. The black or sometimes red wire, also known as the hot wire, goes into the brass screw. The green wire, a ground wire, connects with the green screw in the switch or the electrical box. Source: www.belkin.com.

What to do if you dont have a neutral wire?

If you want to use smart switches and don't have a neutral wire in your switch box, you can hire an electrician to run a neutral wire between the light fixture and the switch. You can also have an electrician rewire the switch and light fixture, which is potentially more expensive.

Why use neutral wire?

A neutral wire makes smart home creation easier and also better completes your electrical circuits. If you are adding a smart home switch box to your place, chances are that you might need to add a neutral wire to your current setup. You can either add a new neutral wire to your switch box, or you can choose to extend your older neutral wires ...

What is a good example of a smart switch box?

Another good example would be the Lutron Caseta Wireless. Fans of smart switch boxes will probably need to choose this one until they can find other solution, if they even need one. Choose Smart Bulbs Instead. Smart bulbs have dimming functions, can be plugged into regular lamps, and can plug into regular outlets.

How much does it cost to install neutral wire?

A neutral wire installation is a relatively simple job. You should expect to pay $50 to $100 for two switches. A good handyman company will be able to do this, so technically, you don’t need a fully licensed electrician to take the job.

What does neutral wire mean in smart outlets?

A neutral wire is meant to carry voltage back to the power source, which means that your switches won’t entirely cut off from electricity.

What happens if you don't have experience with switch boxes?

If done improperly, it can lead to injury, fires, or just a non-function switch box. It’s a somewhat complex project that can easily lead to mistakes if you don’t have experience. You really should hire someone to do this for you, since it’s better to be safe than sorry.

How does an electric switch work?

In a simple electric setup, you will have energy that is led through a power source. The switch will either connect your appliance to electricity or cut electricity off. This is great for old school inventions, but not if you want to have a smart outlet. Smart outlets need to have a constant stream of power.

How to get intimacy in your home?

Opt For Ambient Lighting. If you’re looking for a way to up intimacy in your home, install ambient lighting through a regular light outlet. This is usually one of the cheapest ways to get the effect you want, especially if you choose to get a fixture with a dimmable switch built into it.

What to do if you see white wire coming out of gang box?

If you see a white wire coming out of the gang box, you likely have a neutral wire. If your switch box doesn’t have a neutral wire, you have two options. First, you can have an electrician install one. Our electrician claimed it’s not difficult work, but they’ll need to get behind your walls.

What is neutral wire?

In terms of a home’s power flow, the neutral wire provides a return path for currents essential to most modern U.S. electrical codes. Combined with a power source and ground wire, you have the makeup of a contemporary light switch, but earlier switches operate without the neutral. So when it comes to designing a smart home, ...

How to tell if you have neutral wires?

The easiest way to determine whether you have neutral wires in your switches is to know when your house was built, or the last time it underwent a major renovation. If that happened after 1990, it’s most likely you have neutral wires running throughout your home. If that happened before 1980, it’s most likely that you don’t have ...

Can a neutral wire cause headaches?

So when it comes to designing a smart home, a neutral wire can cause headaches if you don’t have one at your switch location. Or if you don’t know whether you have one, like me. RECOMMENDED VIDEOS FOR YOU... Created with Sketch. Most homes built after the 1980s have a neutral wire throughout the space, case closed.

Can you use smart switches without a neutral wire?

The non-demolition option is to use any of the best smart light bulbs or use smart switches that work without a neutral wire. A few years ago, there weren’t many companies addressing the wiring discrepancies of older homes.

Do smart switches need neutral wires?

Several of the best smart switches still need a neutral wire to complete a given circuit and stay powered 24/7. The Brilliant smart home controller, for example, demands constant power to fulfill its role as a wall-mounted display to manage your collection of connected devices. A neutral wire also provides individual dimming functionality for the controller’s switches.

Who is Kate Kozuch?

Kate Kozuch. Kate Kozuch is a senior writer at Tom’s Guide covering wearables, TVs and everything smart-home related. When she’s not in cyborg mode, you can find her on an exercise bike or channeling her inner celebrity chef.

Why do light switch boxes need neutral wires?

The reason is a direct result of the increasing popularity of "control devices" which are also known as smart switches.

Why is neutral wire important?

The neutral wire is as important as the hot wire, they function together as a pair to power things, and both are needed for the light to turn on. All electrical circuits have a return path. This is just a very simple one.

What is neutral wire?

The neutral wire is the electricity's return path after it has entered a load, which is a fancy way of saying any device that uses power. An electrical circuit will always have two wires going to and from equipment needing to be powered.

What happens when a switch is turned off?

Once turned off, there will be no current flow in the circuit, and nothing will be powered on. Same circuit as earlier. Notice the switch only. has access to the hot wire.

Why do we need a ground wire?

The ground wire exists to provide a way for the electricity to get back to "ground" safely. In the absence of a ground wire, an unknowing human who touches a faulted circuit could bridge the hot to ground through their body, leading to severe injury and even death.

Do incandescent bulbs need a neutral wire?

The Lutron Caseta is one brand that offers a smart dimmer that does not require a neutral wire. Check it out on Amazon here!

Do smart switches work with ground?

While connecting the neutral of a smart switch to ground might work, never do this! The reason it will work is that ground is often connected to neutral in the electrical panel, meaning it will be at a very similar voltage allowing current to flow from hot to ground.

What is a switch with a neutral wire?

Here is a diagram of a standard switch with a neutral wire: Switch with a neutral wire. A smart switch can simply tie into the white neutral wires to complete the circuit and get a source of power to keep the radios in the switch working at all times.

Why won't my smart switch work?

The reason that some smart switches won’t work in this configuration is that the switch is breaking the circuit when it is off so power is not flowing through the switch . Smart switches require a source of power because they are always communicating with a hub. If the power is cut (because the switch is off) the smart switch will not be able ...

Can you use a neutral wire in a switch box?

If you want to use smart switches and don’t have a neutral wire in your switch box, you can hire an electrician to run a neutral wire between the light fixture and the switch. You can also have an electrician rewire the switch and light fixture, which is potentially more expensive. Either way, running a new wire inside the walls and ceilings ...

Do smart switches need a neutral wire?

One common problem for new smart home users is that they want to install some smart switches to control lighting, but their existing light switches don’t include a neutral wire. There are a few options for installing smart switches without a neutral wire, but first let’s check to see if you have a neutral wire.

Can a dimmable smart switch work with an incandescent light bulb?

However, it is very important that you confirm that your dimmable smart switch will work with the type of light bulbs you plan to use – many will only work with outdated incandescent bulbs.

Does a smart switch break a circuit?

The switch still breaks the circuit, but in this case the smart switch can tap into the neutral wire to keep power flowing through the switch – the electronics in the switch still break the circuit to the light, but the switch maintains a circuit so it is always receiving power.

Can you dim a smart switch without a neutral wire?

There are dimmable smart switches on the market that can be installed without a neutral wire. The key is the dimming feature, which turns the flow of power between the light and the switch down to a slight trickle. The flow of power is not enough to activate the light bulb, but it provides enough power to keep the switch communicating with your smart hub.

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    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 1873 limit 1
      780μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1873
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        AQMYIsdo6HWuLekPhG6eGyvio5eXqM7KltwjHHUZ
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/light-switch-neutral-wire-required" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /light-switch-neutral-wire-required
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:24 [ "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.120" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "95008abd6f90113c-ORD" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.120, 172.69.58.54" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:55 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/light-switch-neutral-wire-required" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/light-switch-neutral-wire-required" "REMOTE_PORT" => "35494" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.58.54" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.120" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "95008abd6f90113c-ORD" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.120, 172.69.58.54" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1749974512.3331 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1749974512 ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sun, 15 Jun 2025 08:01:52 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImJYQy9kYXVPK0g1M3lSSU4xOUpxaFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoib3RUaEcxaE0xS2dwMmVPOGZOa05ScDBrWDhNUUFDYTNDbGFwVmo0UHRrUm1PQVdNQXpyODV1MlI3NHh3ejkvQ2Jza0o2cEV0T3VGeXFIZUNtRHhuYWNmTEZlOU9XN0tMcTdHRTRHUEhramtMREVMYkd2c2oyMENwTnp6SEloOFQiLCJtYWMiOiI2MzgzZjdmYmZkMGZkMWEwNzA0NDk2MjQyNGE3ZTQwY2E2NTI4Y2U0ZWI3OWQ0NGZiY2RhMWYwMGNhYjU5ZmU4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 15-Jun-2025 10:01:53 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImJYQy9kYXVPK0g1M3lSSU4xOUpxaFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoib3RUaEcxaE0xS2dwMmVPOGZOa05ScDBrWDhNUUFDYTNDbGFwVmo0UHRrUm1PQVdNQXpyODV1MlI3NHh3ejkvQ2Jza0o2c" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImVqS2JGMnMxTFVkY0NnQkNkM1pWZ2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT3pzVTJiL1N3Y3czREZ3Ym1DWHN3NUlhNTlBRGFpL1NHVlY2Y25oOGQ2WExubm5HcHdQNWQzOWxrVkZaa2tENDBISDNSZEl0TFVrN1MrV2lPUXdiWnJ6eEh4dXhEYTZSWTVJWGNTVU0vTFVsZkoxd2k5d2pFMENQZFI0eEdTdFgiLCJtYWMiOiI0OWVmNzhmZTE1YzdjZmEwYjUwNDRlYzg5ZGVlY2EzMWIzYTNhMDYwNTdlM2E0MmRjMjUzNjRjY2Y3MDE1MzNkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 15-Jun-2025 10:01:53 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImVqS2JGMnMxTFVkY0NnQkNkM1pWZ2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT3pzVTJiL1N3Y3czREZ3Ym1DWHN3NUlhNTlBRGFpL1NHVlY2Y25oOGQ2WExubm5HcHdQNWQzOWxrVkZaa2tE" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImJYQy9kYXVPK0g1M3lSSU4xOUpxaFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoib3RUaEcxaE0xS2dwMmVPOGZOa05ScDBrWDhNUUFDYTNDbGFwVmo0UHRrUm1PQVdNQXpyODV1MlI3NHh3ejkvQ2Jza0o2cEV0T3VGeXFIZUNtRHhuYWNmTEZlOU9XN0tMcTdHRTRHUEhramtMREVMYkd2c2oyMENwTnp6SEloOFQiLCJtYWMiOiI2MzgzZjdmYmZkMGZkMWEwNzA0NDk2MjQyNGE3ZTQwY2E2NTI4Y2U0ZWI3OWQ0NGZiY2RhMWYwMGNhYjU5ZmU4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 15-Jun-2025 10:01:53 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImJYQy9kYXVPK0g1M3lSSU4xOUpxaFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoib3RUaEcxaE0xS2dwMmVPOGZOa05ScDBrWDhNUUFDYTNDbGFwVmo0UHRrUm1PQVdNQXpyODV1MlI3NHh3ejkvQ2Jza0o2c" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImVqS2JGMnMxTFVkY0NnQkNkM1pWZ2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT3pzVTJiL1N3Y3czREZ3Ym1DWHN3NUlhNTlBRGFpL1NHVlY2Y25oOGQ2WExubm5HcHdQNWQzOWxrVkZaa2tENDBISDNSZEl0TFVrN1MrV2lPUXdiWnJ6eEh4dXhEYTZSWTVJWGNTVU0vTFVsZkoxd2k5d2pFMENQZFI0eEdTdFgiLCJtYWMiOiI0OWVmNzhmZTE1YzdjZmEwYjUwNDRlYzg5ZGVlY2EzMWIzYTNhMDYwNTdlM2E0MmRjMjUzNjRjY2Y3MDE1MzNkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 15-Jun-2025 10:01:53 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImVqS2JGMnMxTFVkY0NnQkNkM1pWZ2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT3pzVTJiL1N3Y3czREZ3Ym1DWHN3NUlhNTlBRGFpL1NHVlY2Y25oOGQ2WExubm5HcHdQNWQzOWxrVkZaa2tE" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "AQMYIsdo6HWuLekPhG6eGyvio5eXqM7KltwjHHUZ" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/light-switch-neutral-wire-required" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]