Difference Between Plantae and Animalia
| Plantae | Animalia |
| These do not show locomotion. | They show locomotion. |
| It includes all eukaryotic photosyntheti ... | It includes heterotrophic, eukaryotic, a ... |
| A cell wall is found in plant cells. | Animal cells do not have a cell wall. |
| This kingdom’s organisms can prepare the ... | This kingdom’s organisms are unable to p ... |
What are all of the classes in the kingdom Animalia?
Kingdom Animalia: Higher Invertebrate Animals. Organisms in Kingdom Animalia are classified into different phylum including Porifera, Cnidaria, Ctenophora, Platyhelminthes, Aschelminthes, Annelida, Arthropoda, Mollusca, Echinodermata, Hemichordata, and Chordata. Here, let us know in detail about the higher invertebrate animal phyla.
What are the classifications of Animal Kingdom?
The primary method of animal classification is:
- Domain
- Kingdom
- Phylum
- Class
- Order
- Suborder
- Animal Families
- Genus
- Species
What are the different classifications in the animal kingdom?
- Porifera: sponges
- Cnidaria : small asexual animals like hydra
- Ctenophora: marine ciliated animals
- Platyhelminthes : flatworms like tapeworm
- Nemathelminthes: cylindrical unsegmented worms, like roundworms
- Annelida : segmented worms like earthworm
- Arthropoda :possesses jointed appendages; all spiders, crustaceans, insects, etc.
What is one criteria of Kingdom classification?
Whittaker’s system of classification is based on 1) complexity of cell structure 2) mode of nutrition 3) body organization 4) phylogenetic or evolutionary relationship. It is the five kingdom classification.
What are the classifications of the Animalia kingdom?
Animal Kingdom can be split up into main groups, vertebrates (with a backbone) and invertebrates (without a backbone).
What are the 7 classifications of animals?
Classification, or taxonomy, is a system of categorizing living things. There are seven divisions in the system: (1) Kingdom; (2) Phylum or Division; (3) Class; (4) Order; (5) Family; (6) Genus; (7) Species. Kingdom is the broadest division.
What are the 5 characteristics of kingdom Animalia?
Characteristics of members of kingdom Animalia are:They are multicellular organisms which do not possess chlorophyll.They are eukaryotic organisms.Cell wall is absent.Mode of nutrition is heterotrophic i.e. they depend on other organisms for food.More items...
What are the 7 characteristics of kingdom Animalia?
Kingdom Animalia – Classification, Characteristics, and EvolutionAnimal cells lack the rigid cell walls.Animal cells live as heterotrophs.Animal bodies are assembled by many cells.Animals can move around and reproduce sexually.
What are the 5 main animal groups?
Wild animals require four basic habitat components: food, water, cover, and space. Animals can be divided into five distinct groups: mammals, fish, birds, reptiles, and amphibians.
What are the 11 groups of animals?
Classify animals into major groups (mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, arthropods, vertebrates, invertebrates, those having live births and those which lay eggs) according to their physical characteristics and behaviors.
What are the main characteristics of Animalia?
All members of the kingdom Animalia share three key traits. They are multicellular organisms, and they are all eukaryotic, meaning their cells have membrane-enclosed organelles and a nucleus. All animals are heterotrophic and must feed on other organisms to survive.
What defines kingdom Animalia?
Kingdom Animalia constitutes all animals. Amongst the five kingdoms, the largest kingdom is the animal kingdom. Animals are multicellular eukaryotes. However, like plants, they do not possess chlorophyll or a cell wall.
What are the 9 major phyla of kingdom Animalia?
There are 36 recognized animal phyla, of which but nine (Mollusca, Porifera, Cnidaria, Platyhelminthes, Nematoda, Annelida, Arthropoda, Echinodermata, and Chordata) contain the vast majority of described, extant species.
What are the 8 characteristics of animals?
The 8 Main Animal Characteristicsof 08. Multicellularity. ... of 08. Eukaryotic Cell Structure. ... of 08. Specialized Tissues. ... of 08. Sexual Reproduction. ... of 08. A Blastula Stage of Development. ... of 08. Motility (The Ability to Move) ... of 08. Heterotrophy (The Ability to Ingest Food) ... of 08. Advanced Nervous Systems.
How many Phylums are there in kingdom Animalia?
31 phylaDepending on definitions, the animal kingdom Animalia contains about 31 phyla, the plant kingdom Plantae contains about 14 phyla, and the fungus kingdom Fungi contains about 8 phyla.
Q: What does Kingdom Animalia consist of?
A: The Kingdom Animalia consists of multicellular eukaryotic organisms that are heterotrophic in nature.
Q: What are the two classifications of the animal kingdom?
A: The two classification of the animal kingdom are vertebrates and invertebrates.
Q: What are the (9) major phyla of Kingdom Animalia?
A: The (9) major phyla of Kingdom Animalia are Porifera, Coelenterata, Platyhelminthes, Aschelminthes, Annelida, Arthropoda, Mollusca, Echinodermat...
Q: What are the 4 characteristics of Kingdom Animalia?
A: The four characteristics of the Kingdom Animalia are as follows: a. The members of this kingdom are multicellular eukaryotic organisms. b. They...
Q: What are the (5) Kingdom Animalia?
A: The (5) animal kingdoms are the Pisces, Aves, Mammalia, Reptilia and Amphibia.
What is the kingdom of animalia?
Define Kingdom Animalia. Kingdom Animalia is characterised by multicellular, eukaryotic animal forms. It is also known as Metazoa. It includes around 1.2 million species of animals from sponges to mammals.
Which kingdom is a mollusca?
Kingdom Animalia is characterised by multicellular, eukaryotic animals, which are also known as Metazoan. It is a kingdom that involves the largest phylum Arthropoda. Mollusca is known to be the second-largest phylum of the animal kingdom. The Phylum Chordata is divided into subphyla, namely, Urochordata, Cephalochordata and Vertebrata.
What are the members of the phylum of sponges?
The members of this phylum are commonly known as sponges. These are pore bearing animals and exhibit the following general characters:#N#1. These poriferans are the most primitive multicellular animals that show a cellular level of organization.#N#2. Poriferans bear numerous minute pores called Ostia on the body wall, which lead into a central cavity called spongocoel or perigastric cavity. The spongocoel opens to outside by osculum.#N#3. They may be solitary or colonial found attached to a substratum leading a sedentary life.#N#4. Spongocoel and the canals are lined by special cells called choanocytes or collar cells.#N#5. Digestion is intracellular; respiration and excretion occur through the body wall by diffusion.#N#6. Reproduction is by asexual or sexual methods.
What are the two groups of cells that are placed in the early stages of embryonic development?
On the basis of a number of germ layers, animals are placed in two groups, i.e., diploblastic (embryo is two-layered consisting of outer ectoderm and inner endoderm) and triploblastic (embryo is three-layered consisting of outer ectoderm, middle mesoderm and inner endoderm).
What is an annelid?
Annelids are coelomate animals having a fluid-filled cavity between the endoderm and mesoderm and have a closed circulatory system. 3. These animals show metameric segmentation, i.e., the external division of the body by annuli corresponds to the internal division of coelom by septa.
What are the cells in a coelenterate's body?
They are diploblastic animals, and their body contains several types of cells known as stinging cells (cnidoblast), interstitial cells (totipotent cells), sensory cells, nerve cells, etc. 4. In coelenterates, the skeleton may be an endoskeleton or exoskeleton. 5. Digestion is both intracellular and extracellular.
What is the nature of coelom?
Nature of Coelom. Coelom is referred to the body cavity, the space between the body wall and gut wall. Depending on the nature of the body cavity, there are 3 types of animals, namely, i. Acoelomates – There is no body cavity. ii.
Which kingdom has only one phylum?
While vertebrates comprise of only one phylum, invertebrates make up the remaining phyla of the kingdom Animalia. As the name suggests, invertebrates lack a backbone and internal skeletons. Some of the species have an external skeletal system, the exoskeleton, that provides structural support.
What kingdom is a plant cell?
The Kingdom Animalia is a large group that consists of eukaryotic, multicellular organisms that are heterotrophic in nature. As such, they obtain their nutrition from external sources. Although they are unable to produce their own food, which is one of the main defining characteristics of plants, animal cells lack a cell wall that is present in plant cells.
What phylum are vertebrates in?
Vertebrates include all animals classified under the subphylum Vertebrata. They belong to the phylum Chordata and possess a backbone/vertebrae (where the spinal cord is located). They are also characterized by an internal skeletal system on which muscles are attached.
How many species of arthropods are there?
Currently, it's estimated that there are over one (1) million species of the Phylum Arthropoda making it one of the largest groups of the Animal kingdom.
Which kingdom has three germinal layers?
Kingdom Animalia : Phylum Aschelminthes. Aschelminthes are aquatic organisms that are bilaterally symmetrical and exhibit an organ-system level of organization. They are triploblastic and therefore have three germinal layers (ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm).
What are the two groups of animals that are motile?
In general, animals are divided into two main groups namely, vertebrates (animals with a backbone) and invertebrates (animals that lack a backbone).
Where are annelids found?
Members of the Phylum Annelida, known as annelids, are segmented worms found in various habitats, in aquatic and terrestrial environments. While they exhibit significant diversity with regards to the body plan, studies have revealed that the majority of species are coelomate and thus have a body cavity.
How many phyla are there in the animal kingdom?
Within the animal kingdom, the animals are divided into more than 30 phyla (which is the plural of “phylum”). You might be interested in Phylum Chordata — it’s the one humans and all animals with backbones are in (do you see how “chordata” looks like the word “cord” — like spinal cord?).
How many kingdoms are there in the world?
Kingdom. Generally, scientists agree there are six kingdoms. The animal kingdom (called Kingdom Animalia) is just one of those. In case you’re interested, the others are Achaebacteria, Eubacteria, Protists, Fungi and Plants. Originally, Linnaeus only identified two kingdoms: plant and animal.
What is the phylum of arthropods?
Phylum Arthropoda contains insects, spiders and other animals with segmented bodies, like shrimp. Arthropods have their skeletons on the outside of their bodies (think of the hard shell of a lobster) and other characteristics in common.
What is the only part of an animal's name you will make up yourself?
That means that the only part of the animal’s name you will make up yourself is the actual species name. You go back to the Animal Diversity Web to find the closest animal you can find to the one you discovered.
What is it called when you put animals in order?
Maybe you will make a change in how animals are organized! Putting animals in order like this is called taxonomy. The taxonomists — people who name animals — use a book called the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, or ICZN, to tell them the rules for classifying animals. Linnaeus’s system has seven levels:
What is the lesson about classification?
This lesson explores the classification system used to identify animals. Most children are fascinated by animals and often have an animal that is a particular favorite, possibly even an animal the child has never seen before. Children also like to order and sort things, and this lesson melds both of these interests.
Which order within Mammalia has the most diversity in animal size?
The next level, or rank, is order. Orders are smaller groups within the different classes. Lepidoptera is the order of moths and butterflies. Carnivora is the order within Mammalia that has the most diversity in animal size.
Overview of Kingdom Animalia
The Kingdom Animalia is a large group of multicellular eukaryotic organisms that are heterotrophic in their nature. They get their food from outside sources. While they cannot create their own food and this is among the most characteristic traits of plant cells, animal cells do not have a cell wall like those in plants.
Classification of Kingdom Animalia
As stated, all animals fall into two major categories or groups that are vertebrates and invertebrates.
Classification of Kingdom Animalia based on Levels of Organization
Although all animals in the kingdom of Animalia are multicellular, they have different types of cell structure. This is why they are classified on the cell organization.
Classification of Kingdom Animalia based on Symmetry
Alongside the degree of organization animals are classified also based on bodies proportions (arrangement of the various parts of the body in relation to the centre point).
Different Phylum under the Kingdom Animalia
A Phylum can be described as a taxonomic level that is beneath Kingdom but above the class. It’s a significant category that classifies organisms according to a number of features that set the phylum apart from all other animals.
What are the phylums of Animalia?
Organisms in Kingdom Animalia are classified into different phylum including Porifera, Cnidaria, Ctenophora, Platyhelminthes, Aschelminthes, Annelida, Arthropoda, Mollusca, Echinodermata, Hemichordata, and Chordata. Here, let us know in detail about the higher invertebrate animal phyla.
Which phylum has the largest appendages?
Phylum Arthropoda. Among all the phyla of this Animal kingdom, this is the largest animal phyla. These include insects, prawns, crabs, spiders, scorpions, millipedes, and centipedes. These have appendages with joints for locomotion (arthros = joint, pods = feet). They are segmented like Annelids.
What are some examples of phylum mollusca?
Phylum Mollusca. This phylum of this Animal kingdom includes animals like snails, clams, oysters, octopus, and squid. Example of Phylum Mollusca is Octopus. The characteristics of phylum Mollusca are: Their body is divided into the head, foot (a large organ used for locomotion) and visceral mass (all the organs are contained in this).
What is the organ system of an annelid?
They have a closed circulatory system, which means that blood is circulated through blood vessels and never leaves them. They show metamerism, which means that in their body similar segments are repeated. They have organs called nephridia for excretion. Aquatic annelids have appendages called parapodia for locomotion.
What are the characteristics of Chordata?
The body can be divided into an anterior proboscis, followed by a collar and then a trunk. They have an open circulatory system and respire through gills. They are dioecious and development is indirect.
What are the appendages of an annelid?
Aquatic annelids have appendages called parapodia for locomotion. All annelids have setae, stiff bristle-like structures for attachment. Their nervous system consists of paired ganglia (collections of nerve cell bodies) and a double ventral nerve cord connected by lateral nerves. They undergo sexual reproduction.
What are the parts of an arthropod's body?
Their body is divided into three parts viz. head, followed by the thorax, and finally the abdomen. Different arthropods respire using different organs such as tracheae, book lungs, book gills.
What kingdom is all animals in?
All animals are part of the kingdom Animalia, which covers many different living creatures, from insects to humans. (As a quick aside, the other kingdoms of life are: Fungi, Plantae, Protista, Archaebacteria/Archaea, and Bacteria /Eubacteria.)
How many phyla are there in the animal kingdom?
In terms of phyla or phylum, there are 33 recognized different phylum in the animal kingdom. Some of the more notable phyla include: Many phyla are various forms of worms. Humans and other mammals belong to the phylum Chordata. Speaking of mammals, mammals are one of the classes found within the animal kingdom.
What are some examples of phyla?
Arthropoda – example: Insects. Annelida – example: common worms. Many phyla are various forms of worms. Humans and other mammals belong to the phylum Chordata. Speaking of mammals, mammals are one of the classes found within the animal kingdom. The kingdom is usually broken down into four different classes.
How many species of animals are there in Animalia?
There are more than 800,000 known species of animals within the Animalia kingdom and most of these animals are invertebrates. These invertebrates mainly belong to the phylum known as Arthropod. A phylum is the next level of classification for the Animalia kingdom. Photo: Peter Halasz via Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain.
What are some examples of families?
Examples of families include Hylobitadae (gibbons) and Hominidae ( humans and the other great apes). Carnivora is another order that is subdivided into classes like Canidae ( dogs ), Felidae (cats) and Ursidae (bears).
What is the most comprehensive database?
However, some databases are more comprehensive than others. One of the most comprehensive databases is the Catalogue of Life.
What class are mammals in?
Mammals are found in the class dubbed Mammalia, amphibians in the class amphibia, reptiles found in the class reptilia, and birds found in the class Aves. In general, classes are somewhat malleable with no exact agreement upon what counts as a class.
What are the characteristics of Chordata phylum?
Chordata Phylum. My Organism. Bibliography. Kingdom Animalia Characteristics: All animals are multicellular , eukaryotic heterotrophs —they have multiple cells with mitochondria and they rely on other organisms for their nourishment. Adult animals develop from embryos: small masses of unspecialized cells. Simple animals can regenerate ...
Which organisms are asymmetrical?
This movement is depends on how animals obtain food. The most primitive animals are asymmetrical. Cnidarians and echinoderms are radially symmetrical.
How many hearts are in an annelid?
One of the muscles expands and the other one contracts so it allows the organism to move. Heart: There are five hearts in an Annelid. Aortic Arch: An annelid includes five pairs of aortic arches forming the hearts.
How do animals develop?
Adult animals develop from embryos: small masses of unspecialized cells. Simple animals can regenerate or grow back missing parts. Most animals ingest their food and then digest it in some kind of internal cavity . Somewhere around 9 or 10 million species of animals inhabit earth.
What is the mode of reproduction of mollusks?
Mode of Reproduction: Both asexually and sexually. Fertilization: They fertilize externally. Phylum Mollusca: Snails,Slugs, Octopus. Habitat: Mollusks live in fresh, salt water and are also terrestrial organisms. Exoskeleton: The exoskeleton of a mollusk for example is the shell on a snail.
How many classes of animals are there in Animalia?
The following is a list of the classes in each phylum of the kingdom Animalia. There are 107 classes of animals in 33 phyla in this list. However, different sources give different numbers of classes and phyla. For example, Protura, Diplura, and Collembola are often considered to be the three orders in the class Entognatha.
What are the three orders of Entognatha?
For example, Protura, Diplura, and Collembola are often considered to be the three orders in the class Entognatha. This list should by no means be considered complete and authoritative and should be used carefully.
Basis For Animal Kingdom Classification
Phylum – Porifera
- Phylum – Porifera includes organisms with holes.
- They are primitive multicellular animals and have cellular level of organisation.
- They are non-motile animals attached to some solid support.
- The body design involves very minimal differentiationand division into tissues.
Phylum – Coelenterata
- The name cnidaria is derived from the cnidoblasts or cnidocytes (which contain the stinging capsules or nematocytes) present on the tentacles and the body.
- Cnidoblasts are used for anchorage, defense and for the capture of prey.
- Coelenterata (Cnidaria) are aquatic, mostly marine sessile or free-swimming radially symmetrical
- The name cnidaria is derived from the cnidoblasts or cnidocytes (which contain the stinging capsules or nematocytes) present on the tentacles and the body.
- Cnidoblasts are used for anchorage, defense and for the capture of prey.
- Coelenterata (Cnidaria) are aquatic, mostly marine sessile or free-swimming radially symmetrical
- They exhibit tissue level of organization [have more body design differentiation than sponges].
Phylum – Ctenophora
- Ctenophora are commonly known as sea walnuts or comb jellies.
- They exclusively marine, radially symmetrical, diploblastic
- They exhinit tissue level of organisation.
- The body bears eight external rows of ciliated comb plates, which help in locomotion.
Phylum – Platyhelminthes
- Platyhelminthes are more complexly designed than the earlier groups.
- They are bilaterally symmetrical.
- They are triploblastic. This allows outside and inside body linings as well as some organs to be made. There is thus some degree of tissue formation [organ level of organisation].
- The body is flattened dorsiventrally, meaning from top to bottom, which is why these animal…
- Platyhelminthes are more complexly designed than the earlier groups.
- They are bilaterally symmetrical.
- They are triploblastic. This allows outside and inside body linings as well as some organs to be made. There is thus some degree of tissue formation [organ level of organisation].
- The body is flattened dorsiventrally, meaning from top to bottom, which is why these animals are called flatworms.
Phylum – Aschelminthes
- Body in aschelminthes (Nemotoda) is cylindrical[bilaterally symmetrical] rather than flattened.
- They exhibit organ-system level of body organization [there are tissues, but no real organs].
- They are triploblastic. A sort of body cavity or a pseudocoelom, is present.
- They are freeliving, aquatic, terrestrial or parasitic in plants and animals.
Phylum – Annelida
- Annelida are aquatic [marine and fresh water] or terrestrial; free-living, and sometimes parasitic.
- Their body surface is distinctly marked out into segments or metameres[metamerically segmented]and, hence, the phylum name Annelida (Latin, annulus: little ring).
- They exhibit organ-system level of body organization.
- Annelida are aquatic [marine and fresh water] or terrestrial; free-living, and sometimes parasitic.
- Their body surface is distinctly marked out into segments or metameres[metamerically segmented]and, hence, the phylum name Annelida (Latin, annulus: little ring).
- They exhibit organ-system level of body organization.
- They are coelomate[true body cavity]. This allows true organs to be packaged in the body structure.
Phylum – Arthropoda
- Insects, arachnids and crustaceansare members of the largest category of creatures on the planet: arthropods.
- Arthropods have hard, external shells called “exoskeletons,” segmented bodies and jointed legs.
- Some familiar examples are prawns, butterflies, houseflies, spiders, scorpions and crabs an…
- Insects, arachnids and crustaceansare members of the largest category of creatures on the planet: arthropods.
- Arthropods have hard, external shells called “exoskeletons,” segmented bodies and jointed legs.
- Some familiar examples are prawns, butterflies, houseflies, spiders, scorpions and crabs and some
- They exhibit organ-systemlevel of organisation.
Phylum – Mollusca
- Mollusca are the second largest animal phylum. They are terrestrial or aquatic.
- They exhibit organ-system level of organization.
- They arebilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic, coelomate animals. There is little segmentation.
- They have an open circulatory system and kidney-likeorgans for excretion. The anterior head region has sensory tentacles.
What Is Kingdom Animalia? A Quick Overview
- All animals are members of the Kingdom Animalia(also called Metazoa). Animals are multicellular organisms that can move and consume other organisms for energy. It is estimated that around 9 or 10 million species of animals inhabit the Earth. Animals come in all kinds of sizes and shapes. So far, we have defined 31 known phyla, and several of them o...
Part 1. Characteristics of Animal Cells
- [In this figure] Diagram of an animal cell. It has cell organelles, including the nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosome, centrosome, peroxisome, and cytoskeleton. However, animal cells do not have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and big vacuole.
Part 2. How to Classify All These Animals with Different Shapes and sizes?
- Huge diversity of animals
The Animalia Kingdom is vast, with many unique and fascinating organisms. It is estimated that around 9 or 10 million species of animals inhabit the Earth. The exact number is not known, and all estimates are rough. If you also consider extinct species and those only shown in fossils, the … - Hierarchical classification of animals
In order for us to understand how all living organisms are related, we classified them into different groups. This hierarchical classification (called Taxonomy) helps us to place every organism in its unique place based on its evolution. [In this image] Taxonomy, meaning “arrangement”, is the sci…
Summary 1
- 1. Organisms in the Animalia Kingdom share these characteristics: (1) Eukaryotes, which have true nuclei in animal cells. (2) Multicellular, which means that they are made up of more than one cell. (3) Heterotrophic, which means they can’t produce their own food. They must ingest, or eat, other organisms. (4) No cell wall: plants, fungi, and prokaryote cells have a cell wall, which is a ri…