¿Qué le pasó a Mujica?
Su figura, su pensamiento, su paso por la presidencia de Uruguay se agiganta cada día. Pero para llegar a esta posición ha encarado todo tipo de sufrimientos y luchas. Tras convertirse en el líder del Movimiento de Liberación Nacional-Tupamaros, Mujica fue perseguido y encarcelado.
¿Cuáles fueron las facetas de Mujica?
Fue guerrillero y presidente, cultivó flores y robó bancos, es un granjero sencillo y un líder mundial, estuvo preso y hoy lucha por la verdadera libertad. Las facetas del Pepe, iluminadas por el propio testimonio de Mujica, están plasmadas en el libro del ministro de Educación, Nicolás Trotta titulado Mujica por Pepe (Editorial Ariel).
¿Cómo fue la gestión política de Mujica?
Cuando habla de la gestión política, Mujica se vuelve un pesimista esperanzado. Cuenta que quiso cambiar la forma de exportación para beneficiar más a los productores, pero se encontró con trabas históricas, sin embargo luego recuerda lo que logró y se satisface por los gestos de los pobladores que fueron beneficiados.
¿Cuáles son los hechos trascendentales del libro Mujica?
En el libro Mujica relata hechos trascendentales como la fuga de la prisión, decisiones claves como la gestión de un país con muchas necesidades y poco recursos, y la vida en el campo donde recuerda la niñez. "Yo vivía con mi abuelo, que era, visto en la perspectiva del tiempo, un tipo extraordinario, hijo de italianos.
¿Cuántos años estuvo en la cárcel Pepe Mujica?
En 2018, el director y guionista Álvaro Brechner realiza la película La noche de 12 años, en la que se cuenta los 12 años de aislamiento y cautiverio que tuvieron José "Pepe" Mujica, Eleuterio Fernández Huidobro y Mauricio Rosencof entre 1973 y 1985.
¿Qué ideologia politica tiene Pepe Mujica?
Movement of Popular ParticipationJosé Mujica / Party
¿Cuál es el mejor libro de Pepe Mujica?
Cuando la izquierda gobierne2003Charlando con Pepe Mujica: con los pies en la tierra2002Mujica recargado2007José Mujica/Books
¿Cómo se llama la película de Pepe Mujica?
La noche de 12 años. El futuro presidente uruguayo José Mujica y otros presos políticos tupamaros luchan por sobrevivir a doce años de cautiverio, aislamiento y torturas. Ve todo lo que quieras. Ganó el premio Goya a mejor guion adaptado y fue nombrada mejor película en el Festival de Cine de El Cairo.
¿Cuál es el presidente más joven de Uruguay?
Baltasar Brum tenía al asumir el mando, 35 años de edad. Asumió el cargo de presidente en el paraninfo de la Universidad de la República.
¿Qué partido gobierna en Uruguay?
Partido Nacional (Uruguay)
¿Dónde ver la noche de los 12 años?
La noche de 12 años | Netflix.
¿Quién interpretó a Mauricio Rosencof?
Chino Darín como Mauricio Rosencof. Alfonso Tort como Eleuterio Fernández Huidobro. César Troncoso como el sargento. César Bordón como el sargento Alzamora.
Who is José Mujica?
José Mujica, in full José Alberto Mujica Cordano, (born May 20, 1935, Montevideo, Uruguay), Uruguayan politician who served as president of Uruguay (2010–15) after being long imprisoned for his guerrilla activities with the Tupamaro revolutionary organization.
How many times did Mujica escape prison?
He escaped from prison twice but was recaptured both times and served some 14 years in all. As a prisoner of the brutal military dictatorship that seized power in a coup in June 1973, Mujica was tortured and spent long periods of time in solitary confinement, including two years at the bottom of a well.
When was Mujica sworn in as the Senate leader?
In the process, Mujica was sworn in as Senate leader in February 2005. He also served as minister of agriculture (2005–08) in Vázquez’s cabinet. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Subscribe Now.
Who was the EP-FA candidate in 2009?
…2009, the EP–FA’s presidential candidate, José Mujica, a senator and former left-wing guerrilla, won just less than half the vote, which was not enough to avoid a runoff election against the runner-up, former president Lacalle of the Blanco Party. In a referendum, voters also rejected the proposed revocation of an…
Overview
José Alberto "Pepe" Mujica Cordano is a Uruguayan politician, former revolutionary and farmer who served as the 40th President of Uruguay from 2010 to 2015. A former guerrilla with the Tupamaros, he was tortured and imprisoned for 14 years during the military dictatorship in the 1970s and 1980s. A member of the Broad Front coalition of left-wing parties, Mujica was Minister of Livestock, …
Early life
Mujica was born on 20 May 1935, to Demetrio Mujica, of Spanish Basque ancestry, and Lucy Cordano, a daughter of Italian immigrants. Mujica's father was a small farmer who went bankrupt shortly before his death in 1940, when his son was five. His mother's parents were very poor Italian immigrants from Liguria. Lucy Cordano was born in Carmelo, where her parents had bought 2 hectares (4.9 acres) in Colonia Jose to cultivate vineyards. Between the ages of 13 and 17, Muj…
Guerrilla
In the mid-1950's, he joined the newly formed MLN-Tupamaros movement, an armed political group inspired by the Cuban Revolution. He participated in the brief 1969 takeover of Pando, a town close to Montevideo, leading one of six squads assaulting strategic points in the city. Mujica's team was charged with taking over the telephone exchange and was the only one to complete the operation without any mishaps. In March 1970 Mujica was gunned down while resi…
Minister of Agriculture
On 1 March 2005, President Tabaré Vázquez designated Mujica as the Minister of Livestock, Agriculture and Fisheries (Mujica's own professional background was in the agricultural sector). Upon becoming minister, Mujica resigned his position as senator. He held this position until a cabinet change in 2008, when he resigned and was replaced by Ernesto Agazzi. Mujica then returned to his seat in the Senate.
Political positions
Mujica's political ideology has evolved over the years from orthodox to pragmatist. In recent times he has expressed a desire for a more flexible political left. His speaking style and manner is credited as part of his growing popularity since the late 1990s, especially among rural and poor sectors of the population. He has been variously described as an "antipolitician" and a man w…
Government
Mujica formed a cabinet made up of politicians from the different components of the Broad Front, conceding the area of economics to aides of his vice president Danilo Astori.
In June 2012, Mujica's government made a controversial move to legalize state-controlled sales of marijuana in Uruguay in order to fight drug-related crimes and health issues, and stated that they would ask global leaders to do the same. Mujica said that by regulating Uruguay's estimated $4…
Personal life
In 2005, Mujica married Lucía Topolansky, a fellow former Tupamaros member after many years living together. They have no children and live on a farm owned by Lucía in the outskirts of Montevideo, where they cultivate chrysanthemums for sale, having declined to live in the presidential palace or to use its staff. Also living at his farm is his three-legged dog, Manuela. Topolansky briefly served a…
International relevance
During the last months of 2013, the Serbian film director Emir Kusturica started shooting a documentary on the life of Mujica, El Pepe, una vida suprema released in 2018, whom he considers "the last hero of politics". In 2014 Italian author Frank Iodice wrote the book Breve dialogo sulla felicità, which centers on the life of Mujica. Ten thousand copies of the book were printed and distributed for free to local school children. In June 2016, Mujica received the Order of the Flag o…