Who was the first president of Uruguay?
The first president of this list is Fructuoso Rivera, who held the office twice and once as part of the Triumvirate that ruled Uruguay from 1853 to 1854. Most of the presidents of Uruguay have belonged to the Colorado Party, a traditionally conservative party founded by Rivera in 1836.
How old is Jose Mujica?
87 years (May 20, 1935)José Mujica / Age
Who is poorest President?
Truman was among the poorest U.S. presidents, with a net worth considerably less than $1 million. His financial situation contributed to the doubling of the presidential salary to $100,000 in 1949.
Is Uruguay a poor country?
With a population of more than 3.4 million and about 60% of them comprising the middle class, Uruguay stands as one of the most economically stable countries in the region. In fact, Uruguay has the lowest poverty rate in South America and ranks high on such well-being indices as the Human Development Index.
Who is José Mujica?
José Mujica, in full José Alberto Mujica Cordano, (born May 20, 1935, Montevideo, Uruguay), Uruguayan politician who served as president of Uruguay (2010–15) after being long imprisoned for his guerrilla activities with the Tupamaro revolutionary organization.
When was Mujica sworn in as the Senate leader?
In the process, Mujica was sworn in as Senate leader in February 2005. He also served as minister of agriculture (2005–08) in Vázquez’s cabinet. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Subscribe Now.
How many times did Mujica escape prison?
He escaped from prison twice but was recaptured both times and served some 14 years in all. As a prisoner of the brutal military dictatorship that seized power in a coup in June 1973, Mujica was tortured and spent long periods of time in solitary confinement, including two years at the bottom of a well.
What group did Mujica join?
In 1966, Mujica joined the MLN-Tumpamaros, an armed revolutionary group. Three years later, he led a squad of MLN guerillas in the mission to take over the city of Pando.
When did Mujica become a senator?
In 1994, he successfully stood for election as a deputy. He was just one of two MPP members to win their election. Five years later, was successfully elected as a senator. In 2004, Mujica's MPP party became the most powerful party in the country. This helped boost his successful re-election bid as senator.
What is the highest award Mujica has ever received?
On January 28, 2014, Mujica was awarded the ‘Order of the Aztec Eagle’, the highest award in Mexico.
What was the name of the political party that Mujica founded?
In 1985, a new amnesty law freed thousands of prisoners. Mujica was among the liberated prisoners. In 1989, he founded the ‘Movement of Popular Participation’ (MPP) political party .
Why was Mujica arrested?
In 1971, he was arrested for his involvement in revolutionary activities but escaped from prison. He was quickly re-arrested but managed to escape again the following year. Mujica spent the next 13 years in prison. While imprisoned he faced numerous atrocities and at one point he was held in a watering trough.
When did Mujica retire?
Mujica served as the ‘president pro tempore’ of the ‘Union of South American Nations’. He served from December 4, 2014 to March 1, 2015. On March 1, 2015, Mujica's term in office came to an end. He has now retired to private live where he plans to grow chrysanthemums.
Who was the president of Argentina in 2008?
Continue Reading Below. In 2008, the ‘Broad Front’, a coalition of several political parties, agreed on Mujica as their candidate for president. In 2009, he was elected as president after winning a run-off election. The following year, he settled a long running dispute between Argentina and Uruguay over a key river.
Where does Jose Mujica live?
Jose Mujica lives in a farm outside Montevideo. "I've lived like this most of my life," he says, sitting on an old chair in his garden, using a cushion favoured by Manuela the dog. "I can live well with what I have.".
What did Mujica accuse the world leaders of?
Mujica accuses most world leaders of having a "blind obsession to achieve growth with consumption, as if the contrary would mean the end of the world". image caption. Mujica could have followed his predecessors into a grand official residence.
What did Mujica say about his time in jail?
Those years in jail, Mujica says, helped shape his outlook on life. "I'm called 'the poorest president', but I don't feel poor. Poor people are those who only work to try to keep an expensive lifestyle, and always want more and more ," he says. "This is a matter of freedom.
How many times was Mujica shot?
He was shot six times and spent 14 years in jail.
Who is Pepe Mujica?
José Mujica, who has the nickname Pepe Mujica, has been living with his wife in a one-room farm for 30 years. During his presidency, he could have chosen to live in the presidential palace but remained true to his values. According to José, people are only really poor when they need a lot because they are never satisfied.
Why did José Mujica rob the banks?
Even though he sometimes seems to avoid such questions, José Mujica believes that he had to rob the banks because they abused their power , and the Tupamaros needed money to change the system. If he had done the armed bank robberies out of self-interest, he thinks it would have been a completely different story.
Does José Mujica have to forgive his guards?
When asked whether he has forgiven his guards, José Mujica usually answers briefly but forcefully. He doesn't have to forgive them, but he also doesn't have to solve anything with them. He wants to live, and that is much more important to him.
Información general
José Mujica en el cine
Desde fines de 2013, el realizador cinematográfico serbio Emir Kusturica se abocó a la tarea de filmar un documental sobre la vida de José Mujica, a quien considera «el último héroe de la política». Finalmente se estrenó la película en el Festival de Venecia de 2018 con el título El Pepe, una vida suprema. Las reacciones han sido mixtas.
En 2018, el director y guionista Álvaro Brechner realiza la película La noche de 12 años, en la que …
Biografía
Hijo de Demetrio Mujica Terra y Lucy Cordano Giorello; por línea paterna, José Mujica es descendiente de vascos, que hacia 1840 llegaron a Uruguay, con origen en la localidad vizcaína de Múgica. Por línea materna, su ascendencia es italiana. Nació el 20 de mayo de 1935 en el barrio Paso de la Arena, del departamento de Montevideo.
Carrera política
Su tío materno, Ángel Cordano, era nacionalista y tuvo influencia sobre la formación política de Mujica. En 1956, José Mujica conoció al entonces diputado nacionalista Enrique Erro por vía de su madre, militante del mismo sector que Erro. Desde entonces, comenzó a militar para el Partido Nacional, en el que llegó a ser secretario general de la Juventud.
Gobierno
José Mujica prestó juramento el 1.º de marzo de 2010 en el Palacio Legislativo, para desempeñar el cargo de presidente de la República Oriental del Uruguay. Esta promesa fue tomada por su propia esposa Lucía Topolansky, por ser la primera senadora de la Nación. Se desarrolló con la presencia de autoridades de diferentes partidos políticos uruguayos y de varios representantes de difere…
Post-presidencia en el Senado
Mujica fue sucesivamente reelegido senador para los periodos 2015-2020 y 2020-2025.
En noviembre de 2019, antes del balotaje presidencial, el candidato Daniel Martínez Villamil lo mencionó como posible ministro de Ganadería en un eventual nuevo gobierno frenteamplista.
El 20 de octubre de 2020 formalizó su renuncia al senado y anunció su retirada de la política a causa de la Pandemia de COVID-19 y, además, a causa de su edad (85 años de edad en octubre …
Pensamiento
José Mujica ha llamado la atención internacionalmente por su estilo de vida austero. Vive en una granja a las afueras de Montevideo propiedad de su esposa, habiendo declinado ocupar la residencia presidencial de Suárez y Reyes, usada únicamente para actos oficiales. Utiliza un Volkswagen Escarabajo de 1987 como medio de transporte. El 90 % de su sueldo (260.259 pesos uruguayos en 2012) lo dedica a proyectos de ayuda contra la pobreza.
José Mujica en la música
La cantautora española Rozalén incluye un discurso de José Mujica en su disco más popular "Cuando el río suena...", concretamente en la canción “Girasoles”.
El músico, actor y escritor español José Riaza usa varios de los discursos de José Mujica como guía de su álbum conceptual “Despertares”, un disco de música rock y mensaje humanista.
Participó en el disco "La Lucha" de la banda venezolana La Vida Bohème dando un breve discurs…