From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia José Martí José Julián Martí Pérez (January 28, 1853 – May 19, 1895) was a Cuban patriot, freedom fighter and poet. Although he never lived to see Cuba free, he is considered the national hero.
Who is Jose Marti?
From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Jump to navigation Jump to search. José Martí. José Julián Martí Pérez ( January 28, 1853 – May 19, 1895) was a Cuban patriot, freedom fighter and poet. Although he never lived to see Cuba free, he is considered the national hero.
Who is Jose Julián Martí Perez?
24/09/2020 · José Martí was born to poor Spanish immigrant parents in Havana, Cuba, on January 28, 1853. Demonstrating natural artistic abilities from an early age, he originally pursued studies in painting ...
What are the best books about Jose Marti?
Jose Marti was born in Havana, on January 28, 1853, to a sergeant of the Spanish garrison who had retired to become a watchman and his wife from the Canary Islands. Rafael María Mendive (1821-1886), a poet and educational reformer, convinced Marti’s father to let his son study at a secondary school and underwrote the costs himself.
Where did José Marti live in Haiti?
About José Martí. José Martí is considered one of the great turn-of-the-century Latin American poets and intellectuals. His written works include a series of poems, essays, letters, lectures, novel, and a children's magazine. After his death, one of his poems from the book, Versos Sencillos (Simple Verses) was adapted to the song Guantanamera, ...
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09/07/2016 · In Latin America, José Martí (1853-1895) was the first to raise children’s literature to a genre of rank. When in 1889 he single-handily wrote the now classic four monthly issues for the young, The Golden Age, he stood at the forefront of Spanish modernism, riding ablaze on the most audacious prose style since centuries past. His frequent contributions as a freelancer …
What is Jose Marti's poetry about?
While in the United States, Marti published countless essays, articles, and poems that touched on themes of Latin American unity, freedom, and anti-imperialism.
What is Jose Marti famous poem?
Versos sencillos (Simple Verses, 1891) is the most important and best-known book of poetry written by José Martí (1853–1895); it is his “poetic testament” (García Marruz 1995, p. 87).
Who is considered the father of Cuban independence?
Born in Havana, Cuba, José Julián Martí y Pérez was the son of poor Spanish immigrants. Thanks to the aid of his teacher, he was able to go to high school just at the time the Ten Years' War, Cuba's first struggle for independence, began.
Where is Jose Marti from?
Havana, CubaJosé Martí / Place of birth
What is the meaning of versos Sencillos?
Simple VersesSimple Verses (Spanish: Versos sencillos) is a poetry collection by Cuban writer and independence hero José Martí. Published in October 1891, it was the last of Martí's works to be printed before his death in 1895. Originally written in Spanish, it has been translated into over ten languages.
Who is Jose Marti quizlet?
was a Cuban poet and journalist in exile in New York launched a revolution in 1895 also organized Cuban resistance againsts Spain using an active guerrilla campaign & deliberately destroying property. Suffer to death, torture them or kill.
Did Jose Marti speak English?
Martí learned English at an early age, and had begun to translate at thirteen. He continued translating for the rest of his life, including his time as a student in Spain, although the period of his greatest productivity was during his stay in New York from 1880 until he returned to Cuba in 1895.
How old is Jose Marti?
42 years (1853–1895)José Martí / Age at death
What role did Jose Marti play in Cuba Libre?
What role did Jose Marti play in Cuba Libre!? He organized guerrilla campaigns against American-owned sugar mills. ... The United States would remain a stronghold in the country.
Where is Celia Cruz from?
Havana, CubaCelia Cruz / Place of birthThe second of four children, Celia Cruz was born Úrsula Hilaria Celia de la Caridad Cruz Alfonso de la Santísima Trinidad in Havana, Cuba, in 1925.
Which famous writer had a house in Havana?
' Visiting the famous author's home in Havana. You have read 1 of 12 articles. Finca Vigia was built in 1886, and Hemingway bought it in 1940.23-Sept-2018
When did Spain take control of Cuba?
By 1521, Cuba became part of the Spanish Empire and was governed from the Viceroyalty of New Spain based in Mexico City. During Spanish administration of Cuba, the island became a substantial producer of sugarcane and in order to meet global demands, Spain began to import slaves from Africa to work in Cuba.
Who is the Apostle of the Cuban Revolution?
Synopsis. Sometimes called the Apostle of the Cuban Revolution, José Martí was born in Havana in 1853. He showed a talent for writing and revolutionary politics at an early age. The famous patriotic song "Guantanamera" is adapted from his poetry collection Versos Sencillos and gained greater popularity in 1963 when it was recorded by folk singer ...
Who is the Cuban leader who is known for his revolution?
Cuban leader Fidel Castro has named him as an important influence on his own revolution in Cuba decades later. Martí is now considered a national hero in Cuba and is honored by a memorial statue in the Plaza de la Revolución in Havana as well as the international airport there that bears his name.
What was the name of the book that he wrote in 1871?
While in Spain he published "El presidio politico en Cuba" (1871), which described the horrible conditions in Cuban prisons, and "La Republica Espanola ante la Revolucion Cubana" (1873), which challenged the newly-born Spanish Republic to allow Cubans to establish their own democratic government on the island.
Where was Jose Marti born?
Jose Marti was born in Havana , on January 28, 1853, to a sergeant of the Spanish garrison who had retired to become a watchman and his wife from the Canary Islands. Rafael María Mendive (1821-1886), a poet and educational reformer, convinced Marti’s father to let his son study at a secondary school and underwrote the costs himself.
Who was Marti married to?
It was there that he married Carmen Zayas Bazan, the daughter of Cuban emigres. After Porfirio Diaz came to power, Marti settled in Guatemala where he taught literature and philosophy at the University of Guatemala, returning finally to Cuba in 1878, when an Amnesty was decreed at the end of the Ten Years' War (1868-78).His only son, ...
What was the main body of Marti's writing?
The main body of his writing was journalistic in nature, written mainly for newspapers and magazines. He always reaffirmed his anti-colonialist and anti-racist beliefs in his essays. ‘Nuestra America’ (1891) is an essay in which Marti formulated his own Pan-Latin-American doctrine.
Who is the father of modernism?
As a writer, Marti is regarded as the father of modernism in Spanish letters. Ruben Dario himself called Marti "Master" and Marti called him "son.". His style is still considered a model of Spanish prose. His collected writings in 73 volumes appeared in 1936-53.
What was the Cuban Revolutionary Party?
In 1892, he founded the Cuban Revolutionary Party and its political organ "Patria" to lay the groundwork for the liberation of his homeland. In 1895, Marti signed with General Maximo Gomez the Proclamation of War and landed on the island in the first wave of the invasion. He was proclaimed a Major General by the other commanders ...
Overview
Life
José Julián Martí Pérez was born on January 28, 1853, in Havana, at 41 Paula Street, to Spanish parents, a Valencian father, Mariano Martí Navarro, and Leonor Pérez Cabrera, a native of the Canary Islands. Martí was the elder brother to seven sisters: Leonor, Mariana, María del Carmen, María del Pilar, Rita Amelia, Antonia and Dolores. He was baptized on February 12 in Santo Ángel Custodio church. When he was four, his family moved from Cuba to Valencia, Spain, but two year…
Political ideology
Martí's political ideas were shaped by his early encounter with Krausist liberalism and its defense of spirituality and solidarity. Radical liberalism in Latin America during this time period often took on a nationalist and anti-imperialist cast, as shown by the examples of Francisco Bilbao in Chile, Benito Juárez in Mexico, José Santos Zelaya in Nicaragua, and Ramón Emeterio Betancesin Puerto Rico, whom Martí deeply admired and considered one of his teachers. An increasingly radicalize…
Writings
Martí as a writer covered a range of genres. In addition to producing newspaper articles and keeping up an extensive correspondence (his letters are included in the collection of his complete works), he wrote a serialized novel, composed poetry, wrote essays, and published four issues of a children's magazine, La Edad de Oro (The Golden Age, 1889). His essays and articles occupy more than fifty volumes of his complete works. His prose was extensively read and influenced t…
Legacy
Martí's dedication to the cause of Cuban independence and his passionate belief in democracy and justice has made him a hero for all Cubans, a symbol of unity, the "Apostle", a great leader. His writings have created a platform for all that he went through during the duration of this period in time. His ultimate goal of building a democratic, just, and stable republic in Cuba and his obsession with the practical execution of this goal led him to become the most charismatic lead…
List of selected works
Martí's fundamental works published during his life
• 1869 January: Abdala
• 1869 January: "10 de octubre"
• 1871: El presidio político en Cuba
• 1873: La República Española ante la revolución cubana
See also
• International José Martí Prize
• Radio y Televisión Martí
• José Rizal, Philippine national hero also executed by the Spanish in 1896
• Bust of José Martí, Houston, Texas
Notes
1. ^ Hudson, Michael (15 January 2000). "Speech to the Communist Party of Cuba". Retrieved 5 August 2015.
2. ^ Mace, Elisabeth. "The economic thinking of Jose Marti: Legacy foundation for the integration of America". Archived from the original on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
3. ^ "Jose Marti, apostle of Cuban Independence". www.historyofcuba.com. Retrieved 2019-07-22.