John 10:1-18 NRSV 10 “Very truly, I tell you, anyone who does not enter the sheepfold by the gate but climbs in by another way is a thief and a bandit. 2 The one who enters by the gate is the shepherd of the sheep. 3 The gatekeeper opens the gate for him, and the sheep hear his voice.
Full Answer
What is the meaning of John 10 Verse 21?
For the text at hand, John 10:1 seems to be a beginning of a new unit, and verses 1-18 breaks into three parts with a response to Jesus words in verses 19-21. With verse 21, however, we see that this unit is actually part of a larger reflection referring back to the healing of the blind man in chapter 9.
Does John 10 make sense as it stands?
In short, John 10 makes sense as it stands, as long as we do not approach it with false expectations of a formally coherent narrative .” Carson, pp. 383-384.
What is the meaning behind John 10?
John 10:1–24. Jesus teaches that He is the Good Shepherd and will lay down His life for His people. Invite a student to come to the front of the class. Blindfold the student, and then gather several sets of scriptures, including the blindfolded student's set.
What is the message of the Good Shepherd?
Jesus used this parable to illustrate that he was the shepherd who took care of the sheep at night; he was the protector and guardian of the flock and no man could come into the fold without knowing the gospel and knowing his relationship to his Father in Heaven.
What does the good shepherd do regarding the sheep which are outside the sheep pen?
3) is the shepherd, who calls the sheep by name and is authorized to lead them out into pasture. Once the shepherd leads the sheep out of the pen into the pasture, they follow him because they know (or perhaps “recognize,” oi'Saaiv) the sound of his voice (v.
What does Jesus mean by good shepherd?
The Good Shepherd (Greek: ποιμὴν ὁ καλός, poimḗn ho kalós) is an image used in the pericope of John 10:1–21, in which Jesus Christ is depicted as the Good Shepherd who lays down his life for his sheep. Similar imagery is used in Psalm 23 and Ezekiel 34:11–16.
What does a shepherd symbolize?
Metaphorically, the term "shepherd" is used for God, especially in the Judeo-Christian tradition (e.g. Psalm 23, Ezekiel 34), and in Christianity especially for Jesus, who called himself the Good Shepherd. The Ancient Israelites were a pastoral people and there were many shepherds among them.
Why is Jesus compared to a shepherd?
Jesus, when he speaks to the people, He speaks with love, compassion and empathy. He is a real shepherd who looks for His lost sheep and finds them in order to offer them relief and hope. His understanding, compassion and love help the faithful have faith in Him, repent and be healed.
What does a sheep symbolize in the Bible?
Sheep were important to the nomads and agricultural life of the Hebrews and similiar peoples. Secondly, sheep are used throughout the Bible to symbolically refer to God's people. The very first shepherd was Abel. He was also humanity's first murder victim, slain by his brother Cain.
Why do the sheep follow the shepherd?
Sheep see the dog as a predator, or danger, so they band together for protection and move away from the danger. By controlling the dog, a shepherd actually controls the flock.
What is the meaning of one fold and one shepherd?
An enclosure for a flock of sheep teaches us about the Savior's care for His people. “Other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice; and there shall be one fold, and one shepherd.” John 10:16 (see also 3 Nephi 15:14–24; 16:1–3).
Why is God compared to a shepherd?
' No, the text tells us that the shepherd is the one who found his sheep, and that the shepherd joyfully carries the sheep home. That is exactly what God does. As our Shepherd, He not only finds us, tie us up, put us on his shoulder and carries us every step of the way—He does so joyfully! He loves you that much!
What does shepherd mean biblically?
'The Lord is my shepherd' is a picture of caring, courage, and guidance. In a general sense a shepherd refers to a keeper of sheep. This is the person who tends, feeds, or guards the flocks.
How do I become a shepherd?
Skills of a ShepherdMust be tough at heart. ... Must be willing to do hard work. ... Must be willing to be humbled daily. ... Must not be afraid to learn new things. ... Must have great endurance. ... Must exhibit ability to observe. ... Must have the patience of a saint.
What is the Gospel of John?
Commentary on John 10:1-18. The Gospel of John is the culmination of a couple of generations of recitation and reflection on the words and deeds of Jesus. They have been examined from multiple perspectives and studied with respect to Scripture.
What does Jesus say about himself in the figure of speech?
He simply describes a gatekeeper at the gate of a sheepfold, probably some kind of walled, stone structure. The antagonists in verse 1 are thieves who operate by stealth and bandits who use violence.
What is the theme of chapter 10?
Physical sight and spiritual insight were the motivating issues there. In chapter 10, hearing, which results in following and knowing Jesus, becomes the theme. Verses 1-18 are the spiraling preamble that leads to Jesus’ stunning statement in verse 30, “The Father and I are one.”.
What does verse 15b mean?
Verse 15b reintroduces from verse 11 the theme of laying down one’s life, a theme that receives full exposition in verses 17-18 where it is extended to Jesus’ choosing to lay down his life and his ability to take it up again. Such power, Jesus says, is part of his commission from the Father.
Who are the antagonists in verse 1?
The antagonists in verse 1 are thieves who operate by stealth and bandits who use violence. The key character introduced here is the shepherd. He has the proper relationship with the sheep because they hear ( akouo) and know his voice and will follow him, in contrast to strangers from whom the sheep flee.
What does Jesus say about the sheep?
Such violence leads to the next contrast (verse 10b) where Jesus says he came so that the sheep may have abundant life, and this thought leads to Jesus’ most memorable claim in this section, “I am the good shepherd [who] lays down his life for the sheep.”
What does the Good Shepherd mean in John chapter 10?
In John chapter 10, our Lord identifies Himself as the “ Good Shepherd ,” contrasting Himself with those shepherds of Israel who are rebuked by the Lord in Ezekiel.
What does "going in and out" mean in the Bible?
167 “By going in and out, Scripture often denotes all the actions of the life, as we say in French, aller et venir, to go and come, which means, to dwell. These words, therefore, present to us a twofold advantage of the Gospel, that our souls shall find pasture in it, which otherwise become faint and famished, and are fed with nothing but wind; and, next, because he will faithfully protect and guard us against the attacks of wolves and robbers.” John Calvin, Calvin’s Commentaries, Volume 7: The Gospels (Grand Rapids: Associated Publishers and Authors Inc., n.d.), p. 772.
What is the word rendered figure of speech?
The word rendered ‘figure of speech’ is paroimia, an expression that occurs again in 16:25, 29 but never in the Synoptic Gospels. The favoured term there is parabole (‘parable’), which never occurs in John. Both words render Hebrew masal, and all three words can refer to an extraordinarily wide variety of literary forms, including proverbs, parables, maxims, similes, allegories, fables, riddles, narratives embodying certain truths, taunts and more ( cf. Carson, Matt, pp. 301-304). The common feature in these quite different genres is that there is something enigmatic or cryptic about them: hence NIV’s ‘figure of speech.’ Whatever the form (and Jesus used many forms), Jesus’ opponents did not understand what he was telling them. 176
How many times is the word "parable" used in the Gospel of John?
Conversely, the Greek word which is rendered “parable” above is not found in any of the Synoptic Gospels, but it is used four times in the Gospel of John.
Is Jesus a marked man?
Now, He commences to attack them. We know that our Lord’s final attack (as described in Matthew 23) will bring the response our Lord expected—the cross of Calvary. Now, more than ever, Jesus is a marked man. The Jewish religious leaders are more determined than ever to put Him to death. It is now only a matter of the right opportunity.
Who wrote the Gospel of John chapter 10?
John chapter 10. Book Summary. The gospel of John was written by the disciple John, decades later than the gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke. The author assumes that a reader is already familiar with the content of these other works. So, John presents a different perspective, with a greater emphasis on meaning.
What is the summary of the gospel in John 3:16?
Chapter Context. Starting in chapter 7, the gospel of John describes Jesus' preaching at the Feast of Booths in Jerusalem. Through chapters 7 and 8, He debates with critics and attempts to explain spiritual truths.