How are new words created in Tunisian Arabic?
That means that new words can be created through the association of a root that is composed most of the time of three letters that have a meaning with a rhythm or pattern that informs about the position of the object in the fact. For example, K-T-B is a root meaning to write and مفعول ma fʿ ū l is a pattern meaning that the object submitted the fact. Thus, the combination of the root and the given pattern render maKTūB, which means something that was written.
When was the first time Tunisian was written in Arabic?
The first known use of Arabic script for Tunisian was recorded in the 17th century, when Sheykh Karray wrote several poems in Tunisian Arabic for mystic purposes. However, transcription of Tunisian Arabic was not common until 1903, when the Gospel of John was transcribed in Tunisian Arabic using Arabic script.
How many consonants does Tunisian Arabic have?
While Standard Arabic can have only one consonant at the beginning of a syllable, after which a vowel must follow, Tunisian Arabic commonly has two consonants in the onset. For example, Standard Arabic book is كتاب /kitaːb/, while in Tunisian Arabic it is ktāb.
What is the language code for Tunisian?
Language codes. ISO 639-3. aeb. Glottolog. tuni1259. Tunisian Arabic, or simply Tunisian, is a set of dialects of Maghrebi Arabic spoken in Tunisia. It is known among its over 11 million speakers as: تونسي , romanized: Tounsi [ˈtuːnsi] ( listen), "Tunisian" or Derja "everyday language" to distinguish it from Modern Standard Arabic, ...
What language did Tunisia use during the French protectorate?
During the French protectorate of Tunisia, the country encountered the Standard French language. That affected Tunisian considerably, as new loanwords, meanings and structures were drawn from French. The unintelligibility of Tunisian to Middle Eastern Arabic speakers was worsened.
What is the dialect of Tunisia?
The dialects were later called Pre-Hilalian Arabic dialects and were used along Classical Arabic for communication in Tunisia. Also, Siculo-Arabic was spoken in several islands near Tunisia like Sicily, Pantelleria, and Malta and entered into contact with the Tunisian pre-hilalian dialects.
Where is Tunisian Arabic spoken?
It is spoken on the Northern East of Tunisia around Tunis, Cap Bon and Bizerte.