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isotonic hypertonic hypotonic quizlet

by Dan Bosco Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

What is an example for hypotonic?

What is an example of hypotonic? A common example of a hypotonic solution is 0.45% normal saline (half normal saline). When a patient develops diabetic ketoacidosis, the intracellular space becomes dehydrated, so the administration of a hypotonic solution helps to rehydrate the cells.

When to give hypotonic solution?

Hypotonic solutions are used when the cell is dehydrated and fluids need to be put back intracellularly. This happens when patients develop diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or hyperosmolar hyperglycemia. because you can deplete their fluid volume.

What does hypotonic mean?

Hypotonic meaning. Having less than normal tone or tension, as of muscles or arteries. (chemistry) Having the lower osmotic pressure of two solutions. Having abnormally low tension or tone, esp. of the muscles. Having an osmotic pressure lower than that of an isotonic solution.

When to give hypotonic fluid?

What You Need to Know About Using Colloid Solutions:

  • Risk for fluid volume overload – watch for signs and symptoms
  • Use 18-gauge needles when administering colloid solutions
  • Can cause increased bleeding time

What is isotonic hypertonic hypotonic quizlet?

A solution with a higher concentration of solutes than the cell. Hypotonic. A solution with a lower concentration of solutes than the cell. Isotonic. A solution with the same concentration of solutes as the cell.

What is isotonic hypotonic and hypertonic?

Hypotonic has a lower concentration of fluid, sugars and salt than blood. Hypertonic has a higher concentration of fluid, sugars and salt than blood. Isotonic has similar concentration of fluid, sugars and salt to blood.

What is isotonic quizlet?

isotonic. isotonic: a solution in which the solute and solvent are equally distributed--a cell normally wants to remain in an isotonic solution, where the concentration of the liquid inside of it equals the concentration of the liquid outside of it.

What is the difference between isotonic hypotonic and hypertonic solutions quizlet?

A solution having the same osmotic pressure as fluids in the body is called isotonic, while hypertonic is the state wherein solutions have a higher osmotic pressure than body fluids, and hypotonic solutions are the opposite of hypertonic solutions wherein osmotic pressure is lower than body fluids.

What are hypertonic and isotonic solution?

In an isotonic solution, no net movement of water will take place. A hypotonic tonic solution is any external solution that has a low solute concentration and high water concentration compared to body fluids. In hypotonic solutions, there is a net movement of water from the solution into the body.

What means isotonic?

Definition of isotonic 1 : of, relating to, or being muscular contraction in the absence of significant resistance, with marked shortening of muscle fibers, and without great increase in muscle tone — compare isometric. 2 : isosmotic —used of solutions.

What is hypotonic solution quizlet?

What is a hypotonic solution? The solution has a lower solute concentration than the cell so water moves into the cell causing plant cells to swell and animal cells to swell and burst.

What are hypertonic solutions?

Hypertonic solution: A solution that contains more dissolved particles (such as salt and other electrolytes) than is found in normal cells and blood. For example, hypertonic solutions are used for soaking wounds.

What makes hypotonic?

A hypotonic solution has a lower concentration of solutes than another solution. In biology, a solution outside of a cell is called hypotonic if it has a lower concentration of solutes relative to the cytosol.

Why is a solution isotonic?

Solutions that contain the same concentration of water and solutes as the cell cytoplasm are called isotonic solutions. Cells placed in an isotonic solution will neither shrink nor swell since there is no net gain or loss of water.

What causes shifting of water from the extracellular space to the intracellular space?

HYPOTONIC fluids cause shifting of water from the extracellular space to the intracellular space.

Is D5W a hypotonic solution?

D5W is classified as a ISOTONIC fluid BUT after adminstration the body metabolizes the dextrose and the fluid left over is a hypotonic solution.

When to use hypotonic solution?

Hypotonic solutions are used when the cell is dehydrated and fluids need to be put back intracellularly. This happens when patients develop diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or hyperosmolar hyperglycemia.

Is solute concentration inside the cell equal to the solution outside the cell?

solute concentration inside the cell is equal to the solution outside the cell

Why does blood volume decrease?

Decrease in the volume of blood in your body, which can be due to blood loss or loss of body fluids.

Is D5W a hypotonic or isotonic solution?

D5W solutions are sometimes considered a hypotonic solution as well as an isotonic solution because after the body metabolizes the dextrose the solution acts as a hypotonic solution.

What causes shifting of water from the extracellular space to the intracellular space?

HYPOTONIC fluids cause shifting of water from the extracellular space to the intracellular space

Is D5W a hypotonic or isotonic solution?

D5W solutions are sometimes considered a hypotonic solution as well as an isotonic solution because after the body metabolizes the dextrose the solution acts as a hypotonic solution.

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