What are the characteristics of the Parthenon?
Each metope was occupied by a panel of relief sculpture. The Parthenon combines elements of the Doric and Ionic orders. Basically a Doric peripteral temple, it features a continuous sculpted frieze borrowed from the Ionic order, as well as four Ionic columns supporting the roof of the opisthodomos.
What order of architecture is the Parthenon?
The Parthenon combines elements of the Doric and Ionic orders. Basically a Doric peripteral temple, it features a continuous sculpted frieze borrowed from the Ionic order, as well as four Ionic columns supporting the roof of the opisthodomos. Setting | Architecture | Orders | Metopes | Pediments | Frieze | Ancient Authors | Other
Which of the following is an example of Doric order?
The Parthenon, the Temple of the Delians, and the Temple of Hephaestus are three examples of the architecture of the Doric order. Ionic order is the next order to be developed in Greek architecture.
What is the difference between Doric Ionic and Corinthian?
The main difference between Doric Ionic and Corinthian is the features of their columns. Doric columns are massive and plain, while Ionic columns are more slender and ornate. Corinthian columns, on the other hand, are similar to Ionic columns in base, column, and entablature but have distinctive ornate capitals.
Is the pantheon Doric or Ionic?
The Pantheon is a circular building with a portico supported granite Corinthian columns. Its Roman concrete dome is 4535 metric tons. It is made from several materials, including marble, granite, concrete and brick. The Parthenon is a Doric temple supported by ionic columns.
Is the Parthenon a Doric temple?
Pericles commissioned the renowned Greek architects Ictinus and Callicrates and the sculptor Phidias to design the Parthenon, which became the largest Doric-style temple of its time.
What type of architecture is the Parthenon?
Doric orderClassical architectureParthenon/Architectural styles
Did the Parthenon use the Ionic order of architecture?
In Athens, the Ionic order influenced some elements of the Parthenon, 447-432 BCE, notably the Ionic frieze that encircles the cella of the temple. Ionic columns are also employed in the interior of the monumental gateway to the Acropolis, known as the Propylaia, c.
What parts of the Parthenon are ionic?
Even though the Parthenon was a Doric temple, it incorporated an ionic feature, namely the frieze, which occurred around the outside of the cella of the temple (Hopper, 121; Robertson, 6; Rodenwaldt, 33). Both Ionic and Doric elements were created in harmony.
What makes the Parthenon classical?
The Parthenon embodied that highly sought-after ideal representation of perfection and power, due in part to its classical style and functionality, as well as through statuettes such as Athena with her owl, which stood as a physical testament to Greek power and form.
What is the design of the Parthenon?
The Parthenon sought to depart from the more plain architectural style known as the Doric order. Whereas traditionally, Doric colonnades would consist of six columns across the front and thirteen down the sides, the Parthenon was built with eight fluted, baseless columns at the front and seventeen at the sides.
What is the Ionic order in Greek architecture?
The Ionic order is one of the three orders of classical architecture, the others being Doric and Corinthian. It is most recognizable by its columns. Every column is made of a base, a shaft, and the volute on top. In the Ionic order, the volute is shaped like scrolls or spirals.
What is a Doric temple?
Doric temples were the first style of temples made from stone, not wood, and are identifiable by the columns and entablature. The columns are tapered with 20 flutes, and have a smooth top piece called a capital.
What buildings are built in the Doric style?
There are many examples of buildings with Doric columns, both Classical and Neoclassical. The best known example of Classical Doric architecture is the Parthenon in Athens. The U.S. Capitol Crypt and the main corridor of the U.S. Supreme Court Building are Neoclassical public buildings which incorporate Doric columns.
How does the Parthenon reflect balance and order in its architecture?
How does the Parthenon reflect balance and order in its architecture? It is based on a rectangle and has tall columns leading to a gently sloping roof. It is based on a pentagon and has different-sized oval windows on its exterior.
What is the Parthenon made of?
Mount PentelicusParthenon / MaterialMount Pentelicus or Pentelikon is a mountain in Attica, Greece, situated northeast of Athens and southwest of Marathon. Its highest point is the peak Pyrgari, with an elevation of 1,109 m. Wikipedia
Historical Setting
Architectural Features
- The Parthenon is a Doric peripteral temple, which means that itconsists of a rectangular floor plan with a series of low steps onevery side, and a colonnade (8 x 17) of Doric columns extendingaround the periphery of the entire structure. Each entrance has anadditional six columns in front of it. The larger of the two interiorrooms, the naos, housed...
The Orders
- The three main types of columns used in Greek temples and otherpublic buildings are Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. The truest andmost basic difference among the orders has to do with proportions(Doric columns, for example, being thicker and shorter, Ionic columnstaller and slimmer). As a shortcut, the orders may be distinguishedmost easily by their capitals (the tops o…
The Metopes
- The metopes of the Parthenon all represented various instances ofthe struggle between the forces of order and justice, on the onehand, and criminal chaos on the other. On the west side, the mythicalbattle against the Amazons (Amazonomachy); on the south, the battlebetween the Lapiths and the Centaurs (Centauromachy); on the east,the battle between the gods and the gia…
The Pedimental Sculptures
- These relief sculptures, larger than those of the metopes,occupied the triangular space above the triglyphs and metopes. Thoseat the west end of the temple depicted the contest between Poseidonand Athena for the right to be the patron deity of Athens (Athena'sgift of the olive tree was preferred over Poseidon's spring). Theeastern pedimental group showed the birth of Athen…
The Frieze
- The Parthenon frieze runs around the upper edge of the templewall. Its relatively small size (3 feet 5 inches tall) and placement(inside from the triglyphs and metopes) made it fairly hard to seefrom the ground. Unlike the metopes, the frieze has a single subjecton all four sides. On three sides (north, west, and south) it depictsa procession of horsemen, musicians, sacrificial animals, and …