Receiving Helpdesk

is red robin a bird

by Libbie Reilly Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

The robin is actually related to some unusual birds, including Blackbirds as it is a member of the Thrush family. On December 15, 1960, the red robin was officially named Britain's National Bird. Each robin is quite unique, with each bird having a unique, but difficult to identify breast pattern.Apr 8, 2022

Full Answer

What does the Red Robin symbolize?

What is the robin metaphysical meaning?

  • The Robin enjoys visiting gardens and loves its food, in fact, we generally restock the bird table to ensure that the robin gets enough food.
  • Robins are in our lives throughout the year and sing all times including New Years Day.
  • In March and April robins stake out the garden for territories. ...

More items...

Is a Red Robin a carnivore?

Red Robin has an excellent variety of food options, including several vegetarian options OTHER than salads! It's great to be able to go out to dinner with your carnivore family and have a "burger"! they actually have two veggie burger options, and will make any of their specialty burgers "veggie".

What bird looks like a Robin?

The Spotted Towhee is one of the most common birds that look like robins but aren’t. Their widespread habitat covers California, Arizona, Washington, Nevada, Southern British Colombia, Utah, Idaho, Oregon, and more. The average length is about 17-21 cm. Males are mostly black except for the white belly and rufous sides.

What does seeing a Red Robin mean?

What does it mean when you see a red robin in the winter? Robin is a bird that appears at the end of the winter. And with its warm voice indicates the awakening of nature, transformation, and new beginnings. If a Robin enters your garden it represents a new stage in your life.

Is robin a kind of bird?

robin, either of two species of thrushes (family Turdidae) distinguished by an orange or dull reddish breast. The American robin (Turdus migratorius), a large North American thrush, is one of the most familiar songbirds in the eastern United States.

Is red breast a bird?

The European robin (Erithacus rubecula), known simply as the robin or robin redbreast in Great Britain, is a small insectivorous passerine bird that belongs to the chat subfamily of the Old World flycatcher family.

What does a Red Robin bird look like?

The robin is a small, plump bird. Its black beak is short and thin. Males and females look identical, sporting a brown back, white belly and red breast, face and cheeks. In contrast, juveniles are speckled gold and brown, only developing the distinctive red plumage in adulthood.

Why is robin called a bird?

When English settlers in the New World encountered the American Robin, they saw in it a reflection of the bird they knew as the Robin in the old country. So they called this one a robin, too. Today the American and British Ornithological Unions together determine how a bird is named.

Is robin red breast a finch?

The National Bird and a common favourite, the Robin is easily recognised by most people. The Robin is a plump bird with bright orange-red breast, face, throat and cheeks edged with grey, a white belly and olive-brown upper parts....Juvenile.Scientific NameErithacus rubeculaPresentAll YearStatusGreen4 more rows

Are robins nice birds?

While in general, these birds are quite friendly, robins can be quite territorial. In fact, they can be quite a bully in the garden, scaring away other birds frequenting the place.

What does it mean when you see a red robin?

new beginningsWhen you see red robins, bear in mind that they often represent new beginnings, growth, and rejuvenation in many areas of your life. He or she can help you learn how to embrace change with a smile and an open heart.

Is there a red Jay bird?

No wonder, some people call the cardinal the red jay. For sure, there are many different types of jay birds, but the cardinal is completely a different species. The jays and the cardinals come in two different species of birds, although certain similarities will make you think that they belong to the same species.

Why do robins only live 2 years?

This is because robin offspring are often quite susceptible to environmental stressors. In fact, only around a quarter of baby robins survive their first year. However, once they surpass the first year, a robin would have acquired many important life skills that would help them to survive.

What are 3 interesting facts about robins?

Fun Facts about Robins for KidsRobins have up to three broods each year. Many of the babies don't survive though.Robin eggs are light blue. Robins build their round nests in trees.Robins roost together in trees. Some roosts can have as many as 200,000 robins.Most robins only live about six years.

Is the robin a state bird?

In 1931, Michigan named the robin their state bird because they considered it to be "the best known and best loved of all the birds in the State of Michigan."

Is a robin considered a songbird?

The American Robin is one of North America's most familiar and widespread songbirds.

When was the Red Robin named?

On December 15, 1960 , the red robin was officially named Britain’s National Bird. Each robin is quite unique, with each bird having a unique, but difficult to identify breast pattern. The oldest red robin ever recorded was 13 years old. If a robin is fed during the winter, it will carry on returning to the area for the whole winter.

How long do robins live?

The average life span of a European Robin is 2 years, and they start to breed in late March. The robin is actually related to some unusual birds, including Blackbirds as it is a member of the Thrush family. On December 15, 1960, the red robin was officially named Britain’s National Bird.

Why are robins orange?

The robin’s famous redbreast is actually an orange coloring. This is due to the birds being named before English had developed the word orange. It’s believed that robins are able to view the earth’s magnetic field via a special visual system known as magnetoreception.

Why do people shoot robins?

The love of robin’s in the U.K. is not something shared around the world, with many nations shooting their robins for a range of reasons including food and sport. During the Victorian period, robin skins were used as a bizarre ladies hat accessory.

Why are robins called Christmas?

The robin is synonymous with Christmas due to the British Postmen wearing big red tunics resembling red robins.

What was the robin skin used for in the Victorian era?

Written by: Dan Lewis. Reading time: 3 mins. Last updated: July 23, 2021. During the Victorian period, robin skins were used as a bizarre ladies’ hat accessory. The robin – an animal so intertwined in the images the mind conjures up when one thinks of Christmas, that we couldn’t disassociate the two. The little plump ball of feathers reminds us of ...

How long does it take for a baby robin to hatch?

The robin that lands on Mary Poppins’ finger aren’t actually a European Red Robin, but actually an American variant. Baby robins hatch after about 2 weeks, and in 3 they become independent. So there we have it, 20 facts to amaze and delight anyone during those dull moments this Christmas.

What is a red robin?

Red robins are birds popular for their red breast feather, cheery song, and early appearance at the end of winter . Robins sing nearly all year round and despite their cute appearance, they are aggressively territorial. Depending on the situation seeing red robin could have different meanings.

What does a robin bird mean?

Robin is a bird that appears at the end of the winter. And with its warm voice indicates the awakening of nature, transformation, and new beginnings. If a Robin enters your garden it represents a new stage in your life. This exceptional bird signals that the new year is in front of you and you have a chance to create it on your own.

What does a robin tell you?

Also, robin will tell you how to focus on yourself and your personal growth. This spiritual animal helps you to believe in yourself and not to be afraid of changes. It keeps telling you to follow your dreams with grace and patience. Don’t run away from a new beginning, embrace them with courage and faith.

What does a red robin mean spiritually?

You need to keep in mind that red robins usually symbolize new beginnings, growth and renewal in many areas of life. Cheerful robin can teach you how to make changes joyfully, with a positive heart and smiling face.

What does Robin's red breast mean?

Robin’s red breast is associated with kundalini energy. This energy represents in Hinduism a form of divine feminine energy. , our creative potential. Also, it’s believed when it is awakened through tantric practice kundalini energy leads to spiritual liberation.

What does a robin symbolize?

But if you ask Shoshone and Iroquois they’ll tell you that robin symbolizes wisdom and can give you insight into seeing the future. Also, in their culture robins appear like symbols of new life and tells you that you need to be able to enjoy life. For the Native Americans, the robin is a sign of dawn.

What color are robin eggs?

Robins have beautiful remarkable powder-blue eggs. They are associated with the throat chakra, the center of our will. The blue color is connected to the chakra of communication and egg represents a new beginning.

What is the name of the robin?

The American robin ( Turdus migratorius) is a migratory songbird of the true thrush genus and Turdidae, the wider thrush family. It is named after the European robin because of its reddish-orange breast, though the two species are not closely related, with the European robin belonging to the Old World flycatcher family.

How big is a robin?

The eastern subspecies of the American robin ( T. m. migratorius) is 23 to 28 cm (9.1 to 11.0 in) long with a wingspan ranging from 31 to 41 cm (12 to 16 in), with similar size ranges across all subspecies.

How long does it take for robins to hatch?

A clutch consists of three to five light blue eggs, and is incubated by the female alone. The eggs hatch after 14 days, and the chicks leave the nest a further two weeks later.

What are the predators of robins?

The adult robin's main predators are hawks, domestic cats, and snakes. When feeding in flocks, it can be vigilant, watching other birds for reactions to predators. Brown-headed cowbirds ( Molothrus ater) lay their eggs in robin nests (see brood parasite ), but the robins usually reject the egg.

How many species of robins are there in North America?

Though having distinct plumage, the two species are similar in vocalization and behavior. Beyond this, it lies in a small group of four species of otherwise Central American distribution, suggesting it recently spread northwards into North America. Seven subspecies of American robin are recognized.

How long does it take for a baby robin to leave the nest?

All chicks in the brood leave the nest within two days of each other. Even after leaving the nest, the juveniles will follow their parents around and beg for food from them. Juvenile American robin begging for food from its parent. Juveniles become capable of sustained flight two weeks after fledging.

What is a robin's nest made of?

The robin's nest consists of long coarse grass, twigs, paper, and feathers, and is smeared with mud and often cushioned with grass or other soft materials. It is among the earliest birds to sing at dawn, and its song consists of several discrete units that are repeated.

Where do robins live?

It's estimated that they live in 85% of British gardens and this, combined with their year-round visibility, has made them a familiar and much-loved sight. So just as they guard their territory, robins are unlikely to relinquish their hold on the British public's affections.

Why are robins so aggressive?

They're only seen as aggressive because of "the contrast with their reputation as a friendly bird" and their place in folklore and on Christmas cards, say Madge. And it's true that they are at ease around humans. Robins will often approach gardeners, hoping that they will turn over worms as they dig the soil.

What is the UK's favourite bird?

The robin has been voted the UK's favourite bird - but attention has been drawn to its fiercely territorial reputation. Just how vicious is the red-breasted creature, asks Jon Kelly. With 34% of 224,000 ballots cast, the robin won the National Bird Vote decisively.

Do robins become aggressive?

But they are no more aggressive than most other species, Madge says. "It's something that all birds will do.". When it comes to a confrontation, the losing robin will usually withdraw before the conflict becomes fatal.

Do robins migrate in winter?

Robins are one of only a few bird species that hold their territory all year round - males do not migrate in the winter. They will violently attack a stuffed robin which has been left in its territory, pecking it vociferously and flapping wings vigorously against it.

What does it mean when you see a Red Robin?

T hey symbolize the renewal of energy or situation or any reserve. Seeing a red Robin bird also depicts that the person will get a life with better direction.

What do Red Robins Symbolize

Red Robins are birds with red-colored breasts. These redbreasts have great significance in Christianity and the Bible, their holy book. They hold a very high and respectable place in this religion.

The Red Robin bird meaning

The red robin sighting means that you need to accept and apply change with love, joy, and a song. This way of life makes changes in our life a better experience rather than resisting or struggling with it.

What does it mean when a Red Robin bird visits?

When a red-robin bird visits you, it means that the spirit of your loved one is calling you. In spirituality, the visit of a red robin is the visit from the loved one who died recently.

5 Superstitions about Red Robins

Red robins are amiable, joyful, and exciting birds. Therefore, they are given great importance and respect in many religions, may it be an old or a new religion.

What does the robin bird mean?

Sometimes, the Robin bird appears in your life to teach you a greater wisdom and patience. The bird is a symbol of new beginnings and luck. Meaning, you’re a lucky person if the Robin bird enters your life. The Robin bird is also associated with renewal and passion.

What does it mean when you see a red robin?

If you see a red robin, it means you’re given the ability to grow in a better direction in life. Red Robins symbolize renewal in different areas of your life. They teach us to accept and apply changes with joy, smile, and a song because changes are always welcome.

What does the robin bird symbolize?

Back in time, it was believed that the Robin bird is divine. According to old mythologies and many legends, the famous Robin bird symbolizes passion, honor, renewal and new birth. In European mythology, it was believed that this bird is a symbol of divine sacrifice. According to legends, the Robin bird is somehow related to Christmas and New Year and the birth of a person’s new spirit once he or she passes away. To choose Robin as your totem animal or if the bird picks you implies that you’ll learn many new things. And once you start learning, you will feel reborn. Happiness will finally enter your life, so good news right! Sometimes, the Robin bird appears in your life to teach you a greater wisdom and patience. The bird is a symbol of new beginnings and luck. Meaning, you’re a lucky person if the Robin bird enters your life. The Robin bird is also associated with renewal and passion.

What does the red on a robin's breast mean?

Robins have passion and this can be a sign spiritually. The red color on the robin's breast is also connected to Kundalini and spiritual growth. Maybe you have seen Robins in your garden or a Robin poked out of the thicket in a tree. Just this morning a robin was preaching on a tree, singing away to me.

What do robins eat?

This color is connected to the chakra of communication and the egg is associated with a new beginning due to communications. Most birds would lay their eggs at sunrise. However, that’s not the case with robins. They lay their eggs in the morning, meaning spiritual renewal. Robins eat multiple worms during the breeding season. And they know that worms are most available before sunrise, so they use the late hours to hunt for prey. Unlike most birds, Robins usually only lays four eggs or she lays an egg a day until their clutch is full. If you remove one egg per day, some species continue to lay for a long time, until they feel the clutch underneath complete. But not Robins – they usually stop at four eggs. Fours are connected to managers and builders, this indicates you will succeed in building a business from the ground up. The eggs (if you see them in real life) is a spiritual sign that you will have confidence going forward. Another interesting fact about these birds is that the female allows the eggs to stay cool to prevent the chicks from early development. The female Robin prefers to incubate her eggs at the same time, so they develop equally. I have to admit – Robins are very smart. The female starts incubating her babies during the night after the second egg is laid or after all four eggs are laid. She sits on them for 12 to 14 days and has everything under control around the incubating. She never leaves her babies for more than 5 to 10 minutes a day.

What does it mean when a robin whispers to you?

Think about how robins whisper to you, the songs and alarm calls. Seeing a robin and connecting to this bird is spiritual. The robin mates in spring. Thus, a robin has a beautiful spring song and when it brings a song into your life, you will feel renewed and this can indicate being more aware in life.

What does it mean when you see a robin outside your window?

So, this is exactly what I am going to write about. The sign of a robin outside my window spiritually means something special to me, my Grandad was called Robin. Since he died ten years ago when I see robins on a regular basis and do believe that they have a spiritual meaning.

image

Overview

The American robin (Turdus migratorius) is a migratory songbird of the true thrush genus and Turdidae, the wider thrush family. It is named after the European robin because of its reddish-orange breast, though the two species are not closely related, with the European robin belonging to the Old World flycatcher family. The American robin is widely distributed throughout North America, wintering fro…

Taxonomy

This species was first described in 1766 by Carl Linnaeus in the twelfth edition of his Systema Naturae as Turdus migratorius. The binomial name derives from two Latin words: turdus, "thrush", and migratorius from migrare "to migrate". The term robin for this species has been recorded since at least 1703. There are about 65 species of medium to large thrushes in the genus Turdus, characterized by rounded heads, longish pointed wings, and usually melodious songs.

Description

The eastern subspecies of the American robin (T. m. migratorius) is 23 to 28 cm (9.1 to 11.0 in) long with a wingspan ranging from 31 to 41 cm (12 to 16 in), with similar size ranges across all subspecies. The species averages about 77 g (2.7 oz) in weight, with males ranging from 72 to 94 g (2.5 to 3.3 oz) and females ranging from 59 to 91 g (2.1 to 3.2 oz). Among standard measurements, the wi…

Distribution and habitat

This bird breeds throughout most of North America, from Alaska and Canada southward to northern Florida and Mexico. While robins occasionally overwinter in the northern part of the United States and southern Canada, most migrate to winter south of Canada from Florida and the Gulf Coast to central Mexico, as well as along the Pacific Coast. Most depart south by the end of August and begin to return north in February and March (exact dates vary with latitude and clima…

Behavior

The American robin is active mostly during the day, and on its winter grounds it assembles in large flocks at night to roost in trees in secluded swamps or dense vegetation. The flocks break up during the day when the birds feed on fruits and berries in smaller groups. During the summer, the American robin defends a breeding territory and is less social.

Conservation status

The American robin has an extensive range, estimated at 16,000,000 km (6,200,000 sq mi), and a large population of about 370 million individuals. The western subspecies (T. m. propinquus) in central California are considered to be expanding their range, as is likely the case elsewhere in the United States. It is threatened by climate change and severe weather, but the population trend appears to be stable, and the species does not approach the vulnerable species thresholds unde…

In culture

Robin egg blue is a color named after the bird's eggs.
The American robin is the state bird of Connecticut, Michigan, and Wisconsin. It was also depicted on the 1986 Birds of Canada series Canadian $2 note (this note was subsequently withdrawn.) It has a place in Native American mythology. The story of how the robin got its red breast by fanning the dying flames of a campfire to save a Native American man and a boy is similar to those that …

See also

• Australasian robins of the genus Petroica

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version6sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[16:48:24] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[16:48:24] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[16:48:24] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[16:48:24] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[16:48:24] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[16:48:24] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[16:48:24] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • Booting (19.76ms)
  • Application (5.98s)
  • 1 x Application (99.66%)
    5.98s
    1 x Booting (0.33%)
    19.76ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed5.96s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-07-04 16:48:24' and `slug` = 'is-red-robin-a-bird' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      5.49ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-07-04 16:48:24
      • 1. is-red-robin-a-bird
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 211993 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      6.48msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 211993
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      360μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      3.89ms/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      300μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      5.94s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 41507 limit 1
      620μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 41507
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        b5qzshDjEPrnPy8dLDsg5PXpAoGN6fcp53M80Wp6
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/is-red-robin-a-bird" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /is-red-robin-a-bird
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "_pk_id.64.7c30=3cf437ed46f61ff3.1751627903.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImgySzdONTlha1ZQMHpKOHdtdDhhU2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNWZFNzFWZGR1RDF3QXJSNWxQeERlMHRLRnArUE5abDJ1UWQvenUvT1JybDFNSktqWkJ1TW9URmcyNGIzT2FSRVlVeVdBN2Y1Y2RvQ1FyQS85OGhxdU41RHAyWWpDYXZuTEl6WXdUVnFiTmgrckRlcFg2ZUVzQzVrQmpmbXJ5T2wiLCJtYWMiOiIwOWUxNGIxYWRkYTYwNDc1ZmY5YmZmZTE2M2JkMTY2MTljZDk0ZmIzNDk2YjcwZTQyNDgxYzU4NzZlNzc2ODgyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkpYT0lCbDNTS3pvcC9KTHJBRzBTcVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOFc1VVhHbWI1ckhiOFd0TUR5WHovVFhHSVp4OUkyVHZNYzJCUzVQYWY2ei9aTm9tYWFoWTF5YUptMGNWOFRWdXpnaTByd0FQaHJIVVdLMnlRcWw1cnFZL3ZRdWVXMlI3ckZza3pjNE9nVnd1b0F5MUE1aDFtNldJdXVtMHk1RVgiLCJtYWMiOiI0NmRmYzc4OWU4ZTExZjA4MmYyODg1NzQxNDViNmNlNGQ5ZmEwZTRkZmQ4ZDU3YzZmZDQwODlkMzUyMDk2ZWI1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=3cf437ed46f61ff3.1751627903.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImgySzdONTlha1ZQMHpKOHdtdDhhU2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNWZFNzFWZGR1RDF3QXJSNWxQeERlM" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.35" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "959e38c40d06dadc-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.35, 172.70.127.187" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/is-red-robin-a-bird" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/is-red-robin-a-bird" "REMOTE_PORT" => "39542" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.70.127.187" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "_pk_id.64.7c30=3cf437ed46f61ff3.1751627903.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImgySzdONTlha1ZQMHpKOHdtdDhhU2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNWZFNzFWZGR1RDF3QXJSNWxQeERlMHRLRnArUE5abDJ1UWQvenUvT1JybDFNSktqWkJ1TW9URmcyNGIzT2FSRVlVeVdBN2Y1Y2RvQ1FyQS85OGhxdU41RHAyWWpDYXZuTEl6WXdUVnFiTmgrckRlcFg2ZUVzQzVrQmpmbXJ5T2wiLCJtYWMiOiIwOWUxNGIxYWRkYTYwNDc1ZmY5YmZmZTE2M2JkMTY2MTljZDk0ZmIzNDk2YjcwZTQyNDgxYzU4NzZlNzc2ODgyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkpYT0lCbDNTS3pvcC9KTHJBRzBTcVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOFc1VVhHbWI1ckhiOFd0TUR5WHovVFhHSVp4OUkyVHZNYzJCUzVQYWY2ei9aTm9tYWFoWTF5YUptMGNWOFRWdXpnaTByd0FQaHJIVVdLMnlRcWw1cnFZL3ZRdWVXMlI3ckZza3pjNE9nVnd1b0F5MUE1aDFtNldJdXVtMHk1RVgiLCJtYWMiOiI0NmRmYzc4OWU4ZTExZjA4MmYyODg1NzQxNDViNmNlNGQ5ZmEwZTRkZmQ4ZDU3YzZmZDQwODlkMzUyMDk2ZWI1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=3cf437ed46f61ff3.1751627903.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImgySzdONTlha1ZQMHpKOHdtdDhhU2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNWZFNzFWZGR1RDF3QXJSNWxQeERlM" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.35" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "959e38c40d06dadc-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.35, 172.70.127.187" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1751627904.6611 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1751627904 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "b5qzshDjEPrnPy8dLDsg5PXpAoGN6fcp53M80Wp6" "askhelpdesk_session" => "xsm7O9mfaN9O5N1hW02ovl265apikF8J9747s8i9" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Fri, 04 Jul 2025 11:18:24 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjRLa0FIYm5zdWhRTGI5eHB3MCtuWkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSUdWMEM0S3dzRkRnZVZ2N3EvV3R1VFQ5VzhyQXQyMkNZdU8xa0NKbUM5YzluTDhzQ2pJS3BkRVN5WHczUW1mTFlWR0tEenViL3JvZThRMDdTQW0xYWZMaVV4ckZvbzhaNUNCbVRTelY1NmpXWDBqbm15aUttVnFmZ1l2NXY5R0YiLCJtYWMiOiI1ZTE4NTNkNDg1MjM4NjU3ZDg2ZjJlMDhjZjVkYmVhM2JlMWVlOTQ1MjcwMWQxNmI2YmNjMWM1NmQzYmZhNTZjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 04-Jul-2025 13:18:30 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjRLa0FIYm5zdWhRTGI5eHB3MCtuWkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSUdWMEM0S3dzRkRnZVZ2N3EvV3R1VFQ5VzhyQXQyMkNZdU8xa0NKbUM5YzluTDhzQ2pJS3BkRVN5WHczUW1mTFlWR0tEe" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ii9keWxnN0lFWVZVNzVYQmRpZmtmb3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZHlZbVN0YXFrTjFmOUtVVmtndkp2dXNEbHV2Mi9kbWZvSnIwdmphRDRIVjJoRWNXTVhGZUNOZlJ5QWt3cGFqSkFHR1NuNnlvZ2JndGJsUGVYMG0zSTZIQXFmS1Iyc2FmWHF5MFhSbnRIbWMrNmVHbUpVLzlkY0NZN3FvM09kU2kiLCJtYWMiOiI5ZTRmNjE3YTU5NTY0ZTlkZWVkMzBiNGYxYWRmMWRjMTI0NzcxNzljMWMwN2ZjNTliZDJlNDQ2NGUzMDNjZDg2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 04-Jul-2025 13:18:30 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ii9keWxnN0lFWVZVNzVYQmRpZmtmb3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZHlZbVN0YXFrTjFmOUtVVmtndkp2dXNEbHV2Mi9kbWZvSnIwdmphRDRIVjJoRWNXTVhGZUNOZlJ5QWt3cGFq" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjRLa0FIYm5zdWhRTGI5eHB3MCtuWkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSUdWMEM0S3dzRkRnZVZ2N3EvV3R1VFQ5VzhyQXQyMkNZdU8xa0NKbUM5YzluTDhzQ2pJS3BkRVN5WHczUW1mTFlWR0tEenViL3JvZThRMDdTQW0xYWZMaVV4ckZvbzhaNUNCbVRTelY1NmpXWDBqbm15aUttVnFmZ1l2NXY5R0YiLCJtYWMiOiI1ZTE4NTNkNDg1MjM4NjU3ZDg2ZjJlMDhjZjVkYmVhM2JlMWVlOTQ1MjcwMWQxNmI2YmNjMWM1NmQzYmZhNTZjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 04-Jul-2025 13:18:30 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjRLa0FIYm5zdWhRTGI5eHB3MCtuWkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSUdWMEM0S3dzRkRnZVZ2N3EvV3R1VFQ5VzhyQXQyMkNZdU8xa0NKbUM5YzluTDhzQ2pJS3BkRVN5WHczUW1mTFlWR0tEe" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ii9keWxnN0lFWVZVNzVYQmRpZmtmb3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZHlZbVN0YXFrTjFmOUtVVmtndkp2dXNEbHV2Mi9kbWZvSnIwdmphRDRIVjJoRWNXTVhGZUNOZlJ5QWt3cGFqSkFHR1NuNnlvZ2JndGJsUGVYMG0zSTZIQXFmS1Iyc2FmWHF5MFhSbnRIbWMrNmVHbUpVLzlkY0NZN3FvM09kU2kiLCJtYWMiOiI5ZTRmNjE3YTU5NTY0ZTlkZWVkMzBiNGYxYWRmMWRjMTI0NzcxNzljMWMwN2ZjNTliZDJlNDQ2NGUzMDNjZDg2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 04-Jul-2025 13:18:30 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ii9keWxnN0lFWVZVNzVYQmRpZmtmb3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZHlZbVN0YXFrTjFmOUtVVmtndkp2dXNEbHV2Mi9kbWZvSnIwdmphRDRIVjJoRWNXTVhGZUNOZlJ5QWt3cGFq" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "b5qzshDjEPrnPy8dLDsg5PXpAoGN6fcp53M80Wp6" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/is-red-robin-a-bird" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]