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is portuguese closer to spanish or italian

by Alessandro Koch Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

At the basic level, Portuguese is closer to Spanish than Italian is. Once you go more advanced, Italian is closer to Spanish than Portuguese is. Portuguese vocabulary is generally a bit closer to Spanish vocab than Italian is, but Italian grammar is definitely closer to Spanish than Portuguese is.

Where lexical similarity of Italian and Spanish is around 80%, Spanish and Portuguese is around 90%. In other words, these Latin languages are cousins. If you are passively listening to the three languages being spoken, they are similar enough to realize that they belong to the same language group.Jan 21, 2020

Full Answer

What is the difference between Italian and Portuguese?

Italian is more like their distant cousin. Portuguese is far easier, despite their very different pronunciation and nasalizations not existent in Spanish. Portuguese has very similar and even identical words in Spanish. Portuguese grammar is also conjugated in a similar and familiar way to Spanish grammar.

Why is the Portuguese language so similar to Spanish?

Lexical similarity is not all. Spoken Spanish is not so close to Portuguese. The range of sounds of Portuguese is wider than Spanish’s. Some say that Portuguese sounds like a slavic language sometimes. So written Portuguese is closer to Spanish than Italian.

Is Italian easier to learn than Spanish or Portuguese?

Italian is from the Italo-Dalmatian branch of Latin, Spanish and Portuguese both are from the West Iberian branch of Latin. Spanish and Portuguese are sisters. Italian is more like their distant cousin. While Italian sounds like it's easier for many Spanish natives and many of them are under the impression that is easier than Portuguese, it isn't.

Which countries speak Italian and Portuguese?

Here, it is important to keep in mind that Portuguese is also the official language of Brazil and six African countries including Cape Verde, Mozambique, Guinea Bissau, and Equatorial Guinea. 65 million people of the world population speak Italian, the official language of the European country, Italy.

Is Portuguese closer to Italian or French?

Even though French has an 89 percent lexical similarity to Italian and 75 percent similarity to Spanish and Portuguese, non-French speakers have a hard time understanding spoken French.

Is Portuguese closer to Spanish or English?

Yes, Portuguese and Spanish are the most alike languages. Spain and Portugal occupy the unique geographic layout of the Iberian Peninsula. However, of all the Romance languages, Spanish is the closest to Portuguese. Both languages are descended from Vulgar Latin.

Which language is Portuguese closest to?

SpanishPortuguese and Spanish are very similar languages Portuguese and Spanish are closely related, as they are both Latin-based languages and share many grammatical structures and patterns.

How close is Portuguese to Spanish?

Both Portuguese and Spanish have seen a strong presence throughout the world as a result of European colonialism and globalization. This means that the two languages share a lexical similarity of almost 90%, but while a majority of words in each language sounds similar, this does not mean they are both the same.

How similar is Portuguese to Italian?

How Similar are Portuguese, Spanish, and Italian? Where lexical similarity of Italian and Spanish is around 80%, Spanish and Portuguese is around 90%. In other words, these Latin languages are cousins.

Is Portuguese closer to French?

French and Portuguese have the same origin. Latin evolved in many different ways throughout the world, but Latin languages still have a lot in common. Both languages use the same sentence structure and even share common words and similar verbs and terms. That alone makes them closer than they appear at first sight.

What language is closest to Italian?

According to many sources, Italian is the closest language to Latin in terms of vocabulary. According to the Ethnologue, Lexical similarity is 89% with French, 87% with Catalan, 85% with Sardinian, 82% with Spanish, 80% with Portuguese, 78% with Ladin, 77% with Romanian.

Is Portuguese harder than Spanish?

For most native English speakers, Spanish is slightly easier to learn than Portuguese. This is primarily a matter of access. Since Spanish is spoken by over 400 million people worldwide (compared to just over 200 million for Portuguese), it's easier to find Spanish resources and media for learning or practising.

Can Italians understand Spanish?

Fun Fact: Italian and Spanish have a lexical similarity of over 80%! This means that 4 out of 5 words are similar in both languages. If you take this into account, Italian and Spanish speakers should be able to understand each other perfectly, and they actually can!

What is the hardest language to learn?

Mandarin Chinese1. Mandarin Chinese. Interestingly, the hardest language to learn is also the most widely spoken native language in the world. Mandarin Chinese is challenging for a number of reasons.

Is Portuguese considered Hispanic?

Hispanic refers to someone who speaks the Spanish language. Hispanics are people from or with ancestors from Spain, Mexico, Central America and South America. Brazilians are not considered Hispanic, however, because they speak Portuguese. Latino(a) refers to the geographic origin of someone.

What language is closest to English?

The closest language to English is one called Frisian, which is a Germanic language spoken by a small population of about 480,000 people. There are three separate dialects of the language, and it's only spoken at the southern fringes of the North Sea in the Netherlands and Germany.

Latin America, The Land Of Romance Languages

If you are squinting your eyes at this statement, let us bypass its contents. Spanish is one of the top five romance languages. And it is not just the official language of Spain. There are almost two dozen Spanish-speaking countries. And the list contains almost all Latin American countries.

The Romance Languages English Speakers Can Easily Learn

If you are fascinated by the sound of romance languages and would like to give them a try, you must know that learning is a process that takes time, patience, and of course, a commitment to overcome any possible difficulty that may come your way. Learning a new language is no different, however, we have found a way to make it easier.

Which language is closest to Spanish? Portuguese, Italian, or French?

Hmmm, that’s a tricky one. It can really turn into a nasty debate if you are sitting with a Latin expert or a history professor who has read so many books on the origin of romance languages that he can write his own book now. But the truth is, the Language most similar to Spanish is not a single one, but three.

Which language is closest to Spanish? Portuguese, Italian, or French?

Hmmm, that’s a tricky one. It can really turn into a nasty debate if you are sitting with a Latin expert or a history professor who has read so many books on the origin of romance languages that he can write his own book now. But the truth is, the Language most similar to Spanish is not a single one, but three.

Why Do Some Romance Languages Sound So Different Than Latin?

Some of these sound so different because they originated from vulgar Latin which was spoken by the uneducated native speakers of the Roman Empire. It must also be noted that just like modern slang, the linguistic variation comes from the surroundings.

2. Why Do Some Romance Languages Sound So Different Than Latin?

The Romance languages differ so much from Latin because they come from Vulgar Latin which is what the uneducated population of the Roman Empire spoke.

3. How Similar are Portuguese, Spanish, and Italian?

Where lexical similarity of Italian and Spanish is around 80%, Spanish and Portuguese is around 90%.

4. Why Are Spanish and Portuguese So Similar?

The simple answer? They are their own linguistic best friends, and heavily influenced each other.

6. What About Latin American Spanish and Portuguese vs. European Spanish and Portuguese?

Seeing as Italy wasn’t much of a new world colonizer, it is important to note that both Spanish and Portuguese have Latin American counterparts which differ drastically.

7. Are Italian and Portuguese Similar?

In terms of phonetics, Brazilian Portuguese sounds much more similar to Italian than European Portuguese, which sounds more Slavic.

3. Italy ranks in the top 5 most visited countries in the world

Italy sports an impressive 60+ million visitors annually, considering it is only a country of only 60 million inhabitants.

Sample texts

Portuguese and Spanish share a great number of words that are spelled identically or almost identically (although the pronunciation almost always differs), or which differ in predictable ways.

Vocabulary

While the majority of lexical differences between Spanish and Portuguese come from the influence of the Arabic language on Spanish vocabulary, most of the similarities and cognate words in the two languages have their origin in Latin, but several of these cognates differ, to a greater or lesser extent, in meaning.

Grammar

Broadly speaking, the grammars of Portuguese and Spanish share many common features. Nevertheless, some differences between them can present hurdles to people acquainted with one and learning the other.

Orthography

The traditional Spanish alphabet had 28 letters, while the Portuguese had 23. Modern versions of recent years added k and w (found only in foreign words) to both languages. Portuguese also added y for loanwords.

Phonology

Although the vocabularies of Spanish and Portuguese are similar, the two languages differ phonologically from each other, very likely because of the stronger Celtic substratum in Portuguese. Phonetically Portuguese bears similarities to French and to Catalan while the phonetics of Spanish are more comparable to those of Sardinian and Sicilian.

Is Portuguese Spanish?

This is probably one of the most common language-related misconceptions. No, Portuguese is not Spanish, but they were both born in the Iberian Peninsula somehow isolated from the rest of the land by the Pyrenees so it’s only natural for them to resemble in a lot of ways.

Spanish vs. Portuguese: False friends

Unsurprisingly, Spanish and Portuguese share a lot of cognates (words from different languages that look and sound similar and even share the same meaning), but they also share a lot of “false friends” or false cognates (words that look and sound the same and might share a common origin, but have different meanings).

Other notable differences

At this point, we already settled that although very similar, Portuguese and Spanish are also different in terms of pronunciation and false cognates. Besides, there are also differences given by the area in which the language is spoken.

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