Color | Hue | Hue Temp |
---|---|---|
Permanent Green Light | 10 GY | Warm |
Permanent Orange | 2.5 YR | Warm |
Perylene Red | 5 R | Warm |
Phthalo Blue | 5 PB | Warm |
Is pthalo cool or warm?
A good indication that also supports your belief that Pthalo is cool is that it mixes an emerald green. Ultrmarine Blue mixes a "dirtier" olive green as it has more red (which pushes it towards brown!). George - actually, my presentation depicts phalo as warm, and ultramarine as cool.
What is the difference between phthalo blue green and red?
Phthalo Blue Red Shade is a warmer variant of Phthalo Blue Green Shade. It is similar in masstone (its appearance neat from the tube) to Prussian Blue but has the clean brightness of Ultramarine Blue when thinned. It is a useful colour for artists who want to achieve dark, warm values in their paintings.
Is Phthalo warmer than cerulean?
To make a blue come forward we use cobalt or ultramarine, to make it recede we use Prussian or phthalo or cerulean. So while the spectrum explains the intensity it doesn't equate with relative warmth. I certainly agree that phthalo is brighter though.
Is ultramarine cooler than phthalo blue?
Landscape artist Mitchell Albala, however, is of the opinion that ultramarine is cooler than phthalo blue. Watercolorist Jane Blundell's extensive comparison of different blues puts cerulean as a cooler blue than ultramarine.
Is Phthalo blue cool?
Cool blues are those with a green bias. There are many of them - Phthalo Blue, Prussian Blue, Cerulean blue, Manganese Blue, Winsor Blue and so on.
Is Phthalo blue warmer than Ultramarine Blue?
Landscape artist Mitchell Albala, however, is of the opinion that ultramarine is cooler than phthalo blue. Watercolorist Jane Blundell's extensive comparison of different blues puts cerulean as a cooler blue than ultramarine.
Is Ultramarine Blue cool or warm?
warm blueUltramarine Blue is a warm blue containing traces of red. It sits towards Violet on the color wheel. Ultramarine is a strong, sedimentary pigment and mixes well with other colors to make rich strong darks, subtle greys or mauves.
How do you tell if a blue is warm or cool?
Warm blues are those with a purple bias rather than a green bias. They will appear to come forward in a painting, whereas cool blues will recede. It is useful to have a warm and a cool blue in a split primary palette - when mixed together they will create a mid blue.
Can I use phthalo blue instead of ultramarine?
It would be churlish to say no; if you don't have phthalo blue, you may substitute ultramarine. Ultramarine is the best alternative because that color is also a transparent pigment with a good tinting strength.
What is the difference between phthalo blue and ultramarine blue?
Ultramarine blue (left) is very different than Phthalo blue (right). If we mapped each color on the color wheel, we'd see that ultramarine leans toward the violet side of the wheel, while phthalo shifts toward the green side.
What is phthalo blue good for?
A dash of blue gives a full range of value. Mix dark colors for shading and shadows by combining Phthalo Blue with Quinacridone Rose. Use Phthalo Blue's transparent quality to create containers and water around stems. Main attributes of Phthalo Blue are transparency, amazing tinting strength and staining power.
Is cerulean blue a warm or cool blue?
Cerulean blue is a bright semi-transparent greenish-blue and is useful as a cool blue on the palette. It first appears to be a strong colour but as it is mixed with other colours it is much weaker in strength.
Is cobalt blue a warm or cool color?
Cobalt blue is a clean blue that is neither warm nor cold. With a moderate tinting strength, it is useful on the palette for muted colour mixes. It is semi-transparent in both Winsor & Newton Artists' Oil Colour and Professional Watercolour.
Are there any warm blue paint colors?
Warm blues are not a myth, says designer Elaine Griffin. To find one (and avoid a room that gives you the chills), "look for a blue with lots of yellow undertones," she suggests. You can determine a blue paint color's undertones by comparing the saturated side of the paint chip to other primary colors.
Is cyan a cool or warm blue?
Absolutely warm and cool colors can be found at 0 (red – no warmer color) and 180 (cyan – no cooler color) degrees.
Is teal warm or cool?
Can Teal Colors Be Warm and Cool? Teal is a combination of blue and green, and generally, these are seen as cooler colors.
Which is more intense, phthalo blue or ultramarine?
Your colour spectrum shows very clearly that phthalo blue is more intense than ultramarine. With a yellow at the top of the wheel as the brightest, most reflective colour, purple is at the bottom as the least reflective. By that measure phthalo blue is closer to yellow and is more intense/bright.
Which is cooler, Thalo Blue or Ultramarine Blue?
Therefore it follows that Ultramarine Blue is cooler than Thalo Blue.
How to determine temperature of color?
To determine Colour Temperature, most artists refer to the well-known Colour Wheel, which arranges colours in a circle. We're all familiar with the 3 Primaries (R – Y – B) spaced at equal distances around the wheel, with Secondaries (O – G – V) positioned between them, and so on. Various versions of this basic colour wheel are commonly used by the majority of artists nowadays, and I believe this just might be where the confusion may have arisen over the relative temperatures of Ultramarine Blue and Thalo Blue.
What are the colors of the color wheel?
The colours on the Red-orange-yellow side of the colour wheel are classed as Warm colours, while those on the violet – blue – green side are classed as Cool colours. That division is widely accepted, and is based in part on psychological connections our brains make when viewing certain colours. Red, orange and yellow are all seen as 'fire' colours, and our brains interpret them as warm. Violet and blue suggest icy shadows on snow, while green suggests the cool grass beneath our feet on a hot summer day. Seems straightforward enough, right? There's a lot more to it than that, of course, but this division of warm and cool is accepted as accurate.
Where is Thalo located?
Therefore Thalo would be located on the 'green end of blue' , while Ultramarine would be located on the 'violet end of blue'.
Is violet warm or cool?
Violet is not 'warm', even though it sits beside Red on the wheel - it is still the coolest colour in the spectrum, while Red is still the warmest colour. Those properties don't change simply because we've turned the Spectrum bar into a circle, or a wheel.
Is the red end of the spectrum warm?
Colour Temperature applies to this spectrum as well, with the colours on the Red end being warm, while those on the Violet end being cool. This is based on science, with the colours arranged according to measureable differences.
What color is phthalo blue?
Right: Phthalo Blue Green Shade in mixtures with Cadmium Red Light, Lemon Yellow, Burnt Umber, and Indian Yellow Hue. With an opaque and highly tinting red like Cadmium Red Light, it makes a strong, semi-transparent near-black. Mixed with lemon yellow (another cool pigment), it produces sharp and vibrant greens.
What color is similar to Phthalo Green?
Like Phthalo Green, it makes an interesting addition to a landscape palette when mixed with an earth colour and makes some deep blacks when mixed with red. One of its most exciting mixing compliments is lemon yellow, which makes almost fluorescent greens (seen below). We would love to know how you use Phthalo pigments.
What is phthalocyanine used for?
They are commonly used in industrial and printing applications, as well as in artist paints. Phthalocyanine dye is even used as a toothpaste colourant. The spectrum of Phthalo pigments ranges from deep, warm blues to cool spring greens. There are red and green shades of Phthalo Blue available in many artist paint ranges, ...
What is a phthalo pigment?
Phthalo pigments are a family of blue and green synthetic organic pigments based on variants of copper phthalocyanine, a deep blue compound produced by the reaction of phthalic anhydride, urea, copper and ammonia. It was first sold as a pigment in 1935 under the trade name Monastral Blue (some paint manufacturers still use this name).
What is the color of Daniel Smith's watercolour?
Daniel Smith Watercolour, Phthalo Blue Red Shade. Phthalo Blue Red Shade is a warmer variant of Phthalo Blue Green Shade. It is similar in masstone (its appearance neat from the tube) to Prussian Blue but has the clean brightness of Ultramarine Blue when thinned.
What is the difference between a green and a red phothalo blue?
The Phthalo Blue Green Shade will contribute to a general cool mood of a painting, while the red shade can impart more warmth.
Which pigment absorbs more blue light than Phthalo Blue?
Phthalo Green pigment absorbs more blue light than Phthalo Blue, and this is achieved by chlorinating copper phthalocyanine pigment. It is a velvety colour with very deep, blue undertones. Left: Phthalo Green Shade in tints with Titanium White.
What is a ththalo blue?
Great question! Phthalo blue (aka Thalo blue) is an abbreviated name for paints made with the pigment Phthalocyanine Blue, or PB15. This blue is a longstanding favorite of many watercolor painters and seems to be an extremely popular choice for a watercolor palette.
Why is Phathlo blue not a stain?
Until now, I have avoided Phathlo blue because it is a strong pigment that is highly staining, and that attribute can be a bit difficult in the hands of a sloppy painter in the field. Also, I assumed a staining blue would be difficult to lift when creating clouds, etc.
What color is used in watercolors?
Watercolor Mixes: Phathalo Blues & Ultramarine. Of course, mixing a blue with another color can alter it drastically, so let's look at how both Phthalo blues mix out, and I'll also include ultramarine so you can compare it to Phthalo blue RS.
Is Phthalo RS granulating?
I wanted to try Phthalo RS because it is is often touted as a good, non-granulating option for Ultramarine, but I also wanted to give Phthalo GS a go.
What is a cool blue?
Cool Blues. Cool blues are those with a green bias. There are many of them - Phthalo Blue, Prussian Blue, Cerulean blue, Manganese Blue, Winsor Blue and so on. It is useful to have one cool blue and one warm blue in a split primary palette. Phthalo Blue is perhaps the most common, but some prefer Prussian Blue as it is less permanent ...
What is the most common color in watercolours?
Phthalo Blue is perhaps the most common, but some prefer Prussian Blue as it is less permanent and easier to control. Cerulean is useful as an opaque blue and is a common addition in watercolour palettes especially for painting the sky.
What color is Hansa Yellow Light?
Daniel Smith paints. When a cool blue such as Phthalo Blue is mixed with a cool yellow such as Hansa Yellow Light, the greens that are produced a very bright and vibrant since there is no red in either paint to neutralise or dirty the mixture.
Is Phthalo Blue a watercolour?
Its pigment name is, as always, most helpful. It is an highly transparent, high staining and non-granulating blue as the particle size is extremely small. It is rated ASTM II for lightfastness so is reliable as a watercolour.
Is Cerulean Blue a blue?
Cerulean Blue is an opaque blue, so can make useful mixes if a covering bright green is needed.

What Does "Warm" and "Cool" Mean?
Making A Blue Cooler Or Warmer
- Creating a secondary color such as purple by mixing red and blue is very tricky because you can't just use any blue or red. In fact, if you're not careful, you might unintentionally be mixing all primaries of the color wheel—red, blue, and yellow. Where does the yellow come from? Yellow comes in the warmer blue, and in the warmer red. Therefore, it makes sense that the purest purp…
Sources and Further Information
- Abala, Mitchell. "Why I Dumped Phthalo Blue and Started Dating Her Less Intense Cousin." Mitchell Abala. 2017. Web
- Blundell, Jane. "Watercolour Comparisons 8 - Blues." Jane Blundell Art. 2014. Web.
- Gamblin, Robert. "Blues." Gamblin. 2016. Web.
- Hicks, Sharon L. "Warm or Cool? Ultramarine vs Thalo Blue." Sharon Hicks Fine Art. 2013. Web.