Receiving Helpdesk

is marble a non porous surface

by Durward Keebler Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Is marble

Marble

Marble is a metamorphic rock composed of recrystallized carbonate minerals, most commonly calcite or dolomite. Marble is typically not foliated, although there are exceptions. In geology, the term "marble" refers to metamorphosed limestone, but its use in stonemasonry more broadly encompas…

porous or nonporous? Countertop Surfaces Natural stones, such as granite

Granite

Granite is a common type of felsic intrusive igneous rock that is granular and phaneritic in texture. Granites can be predominantly white, pink, or gray in color, depending on their mineralogy. The word "granite" comes from the Latin granum, a grain, in reference to the coarse-grained structur…

and marble, have pores and are considered porous surfaces. This means water, other liquids, and even bacteria can enter the countertops’ surface, even causing granite to darken or marble to stain.

Countertop Surfaces Natural stones, such as granite and marble, have pores and are considered porous surfaces. This means water, other liquids, and even bacteria can enter the countertops' surface, even causing granite to darken or marble to stain.

Full Answer

Is marble porous or permeable?

Therefore if a material is porous and permeable, it is more able to absorb liquids and other materials. Marble is also fairly porous but not as much as limestone and sandstone. Is Marble more porous than granite?

Are marble and granite countertops porous?

Marble and granite are some of the most popular, elegant, and precious natural stone countertops. However, you may be surprised to know that marble and granite countertops are porous, which means they have tiny pores on their surface. You may also be thinking about which countertops are non-porous and durable.

What is the difference between marble and granite?

Still, marble is more porous, softer and less durable when compared to granite. Marble is especially vulnerable to household acids like vinegar, mustard, catsup, citrus and numerous food-related products. Acidic substances can cause etching when they come into contact with marble.

What is a non-porous surface?

The term non-porous means that any kind of liquid and air cannot penetrate the material, and they just remain on the surface. Here are some examples of non-porous surfaces:

What is considered a non-porous surface?

Glass, metal, plastic, and varnished wood are examples of non-porous materials, while untreated wood, drapes, carpet, and cardboard are porous.

Is marble too porous?

Marble's Porous Dilemma Still, marble is more porous, softer and less durable when compared to granite. Marble is especially vulnerable to household acids like vinegar, mustard, catsup, citrus and numerous food-related products. Acidic substances can cause etching when they come into contact with marble.

Is granite non-porous surface?

Granite is a porous material—but this is not necessarily a bad thing. If liquids are left on the surface for long periods of time, they will eventually absorb.

Which stone is not porous?

QuartzQuartz is non-porous and therefore resistant to stains. Granite has low porosity and permeability. It is durable, but not as durable as quartz. Marble has higher porosity than granite and is particularly susceptible to damage from acidic substances such as vinegar.

Does marble absorb water?

As natural stones, marble and granite countertops have varying degrees of porosity, which means that yes…they will indeed absorb water. Natural stones hold a network of tiny interconnected channels (sort of like the body's capillaries), which permit penetration by liquids and gasses.

What is more porous granite or marble?

Marble Countertops: Like granite, marble is very strong and resistant to damage. However, it is much more porous and will stain easier than granite. Marble is particularly susceptible to etching from acidic liquids like vinegar or lemon juice.

Which marble is less porous?

For example, Vermont's Danby White has smaller pores than many other marbles, with only a . 06% absorption rate.

How porous is marble percentage?

between 0.5% and 1.98%While in metamorphic rock, porosity appears as micro-voids during the re-crystallisation process (Fig. 8). In marble porosity ratio vary between 0.5% and 1.98% as per indicated in Table 4.

What is a non-porous countertop material?

Quartz. Quartz is a hard countertop surface material, which makes it non-porous. Spills and potential stains can just be wiped off the surface, and you don't have to worry about seals or protective topcoats.

Is granite rock porous?

Granite is relatively non-porous compared to other common countertop materials, though it still has some porosity. Limestone and sandstone are highly porous and readily absorb liquids, and are particularly prone to etching, and wearing away when they come into contact with acids.

What is the acid that can cause marble to etch?

Marble is especially vulnerable to household acids like vinegar, mustard, catsup, citrus and numerous food-related products. Acidic substances can cause etching when they come into contact with marble. This chemical reaction removes marble’s natural and stunning polish.

What is the best sealant for marble countertops?

For marble countertops, the most effective sealants are those with no volatile organic compounds (VOCs), like DuPont Premium Stone Sealer and Miracle Sealants Porous Plus.

What is the weakest counter top?

Polished or semi-polished limestone counter tops will be left with rough spots from where acidic substances sat on the stone. While attractive and heat resistant, limestone is the weakest of the three most popular counter top surfaces when fighting porosity.

Why do granite countertops have dark spots?

Different colors and stones of granite are more porous than others. For some granite colors, dark spots may appear if a puddle is left unattended for a substantial period of time. Experts recommend using a stone sealer for all granite counter tops after installation.

Can a knife scrape granite?

Heck, even a knife can’t scrape granite’s good looks. Also, granite is immune from the damages of most common household acids. Alas, its porous surface is granite’s kryptonite. Like all-natural stone, granite is susceptible to liquid sinking into its surface. Even worse, germs, bacteria and mold can invade unsealed granite counter tops ...

Is granite stronger than oak?

Granite: Beautiful, Stronger Than Oak, But Porous. A gorgeous, nearly impenetrable counter top surface, granite is highly resistant to scratching, cracking and staining and is impervious to heat. Daily kitchen activities pose no problems for granite, which can even take on a hot pot without the use of a trivet.

Is quartz a good countertop?

Quartz can repel the harshest spills, from juice to oil to tomatoes, coffee and more. Quartz is also the cleanliest of America’s most popular countertop surfaces. Its non-porous surface means it will not harbor bacteria or viruses. Plus, quartz is available in a larger variety of colors than stone surfaces, delivering all of the style ...

Are marble and granite countertops non-porous?

Marble and granite are some of the most popular, elegant, and precious natural stone countertops. However, you may be surprised to know that marble and granite countertops are porous, which means they have tiny pores on their surface. You may also be thinking about which countertops are non-porous and durable.

Are wood countertops non-porous?

Wood countertops are often a great budget choice. They have their cons. Porous countertop materials can darken over time and stain more easily than non-porous counterparts. Furthermore, polishing will make them look like they are brand new. A polished countertop can be a good option for kitchens because it is easy to maintain and look brand-new.

Pros and cons of non-porous countertops

In this section of the article, you will know the pros and cons of non-porous countertops so that you can have sufficient knowledge about non-porous countertops.

How can you detect which countertop is non-porous?

You can determine whether the countertops are non-porous or not by identifying the type of material. Below we mention top non-porous countertops to make it easy to decide the best for your kitchen/bath.

What happens if you put liquid on granite?

If liquid or stains get down into the stone, it can result in damages and weakening of your granite.

How to know when to re-seal granite?

Pour a small amount of water on a small area of your granite countertop. After 10 minutes goes by, check to see if the water has worked its way down into the surface. If it has, you need to re-seal your granite ...

Is granite more porous than other stones?

The majority of natural stone that you will find is porous. Some stones are more porous than others.

Do you need to seal granite countertops?

Sealing the pores will not allow liquid to get beneath the surface of the stone. Sealing will protect your countertop. The process is a must for all granite countertops.

Do you have to seal granite?

You may have to seal certain types of granite more than others, but you will not have to re-seal as often as you would with many other natural stone countertop materials. There are many granite sealers that you can find on the market.

Is marble a porous stone?

But while granite is one of the least porous natural stones, that is not the case with marble. Marble countertops are very porous and require re-sealing once every few months.

What are porous surfaces?

Some of the more common porous surfaces include laminate, granite, and various types of tile and plastic materials. Often overlooked are details such as the material surface texture. It is shocking when one looks specifically for the texture of surface materials, how many there actually are — brushed surfaces, grooved, bumpy, laminated.

Can hard surfaces be cleaned?

What’s more, not all hard surfaces can be cleaned and disinfected the same way.

Is granite porous or non porous?

There is often a misconception that hard surfaces are nonporous. While there are nonporous hard-surface materials such as stainless steel, solid surface and some rigid plastic materials, other commonly used materials such as laminate, granite and some plastic materials are porous.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.20PHP Version621msRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[03:49:18] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[03:49:18] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[03:49:18] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[03:49:18] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[03:49:18] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[03:49:18] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[03:49:18] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[03:49:18] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[03:49:18] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[03:49:18] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[03:49:18] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[03:49:18] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[03:49:18] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[03:49:18] LOG.warning: mt_rand(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($max) of type int is deprecated in ...
  • Booting (31.17ms)
  • Application (589ms)
  • 1 x Application (94.88%)
    588.87ms
    1 x Booting (5.02%)
    31.17ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed522ms
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-05-11 03:49:18' and `slug` = 'is-marble-a-non-porous-surface' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      7.96ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-05-11 03:49:18
      • 1. is-marble-a-non-porous-surface
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 172718 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      14.86msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 172718
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      710μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      550μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      450μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      496ms/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 19556 limit 1
      1.31msview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 19556
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        6l0QOKFJ5Dd2kfajbxc90ad9P8GVLQUQg23Ag466
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/is-marble-a-non-porous-surface" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /is-marble-a-non-porous-surface
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:24 [ "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "3.21.171.107" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "93dcd13e8ebd5624-ORD" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "3.21.171.107, 172.69.6.8" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:55 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/is-marble-a-non-porous-surface" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/is-marble-a-non-porous-surface" "REMOTE_PORT" => "41358" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.6.8" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "3.21.171.107" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "93dcd13e8ebd5624-ORD" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "3.21.171.107, 172.69.6.8" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1746915558.3596 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1746915558 ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sat, 10 May 2025 22:19:18 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im1Wc01zUms5UEVBMkdTSENiTXV1aGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYWl5Y09YajRsU1dkK25ZTWNiUk40VTlWQTIrbDVUOG5sYUpMdDNBdlVjbTdoUzdQbXVaM2RlTDhwVGtMUDkvV0JPMWFNTi83MGRSSkJra09rMExLSTNHcmh0SDVFR1Nvek5XeHk5Q2JzUURucm5UTUhGU0tiMlFwSjVOaTk5bloiLCJtYWMiOiJlOTM1ZDAzYzRlZWU4MTZlMzAzODk1N2E1MTRiMzE3NzVkYTY0YjJmMzFlNDI2ZmNkZGY3NzJjNWNjMDQ1YWJkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 11-May-2025 00:19:18 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im1Wc01zUms5UEVBMkdTSENiTXV1aGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYWl5Y09YajRsU1dkK25ZTWNiUk40VTlWQTIrbDVUOG5sYUpMdDNBdlVjbTdoUzdQbXVaM2RlTDhwVGtMUDkvV0JPMWFNT" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjZHZmprMUlFaGJIQmdwYytUSy9PS2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQ1A0aXUrMkRwVUhjZkd1NGhCY0ZUeXJrUGpRVDhUV1BzQkgvSjZUNjczeVo1M2xpMGFQcy9ZQzFWdmVKRHlEczk5ODdkMGFKYndZWnA1WkV2TGNWcDd2VUx0YVN4bXQ2RHBIYkJJcFExME1rcmg2K3h2VnhlMG5nK3ZDNFkvUmQiLCJtYWMiOiJkZGQ4YjJiMTdlZmRhZWY2MWRhNDI1NjU5MTk4OGRiY2NjOTFlODI3OTE3ZjhjOTMwMWU0NzcyMDkzMDU3OWE3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 11-May-2025 00:19:18 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjZHZmprMUlFaGJIQmdwYytUSy9PS2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQ1A0aXUrMkRwVUhjZkd1NGhCY0ZUeXJrUGpRVDhUV1BzQkgvSjZUNjczeVo1M2xpMGFQcy9ZQzFWdmVKRHlE" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im1Wc01zUms5UEVBMkdTSENiTXV1aGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYWl5Y09YajRsU1dkK25ZTWNiUk40VTlWQTIrbDVUOG5sYUpMdDNBdlVjbTdoUzdQbXVaM2RlTDhwVGtMUDkvV0JPMWFNTi83MGRSSkJra09rMExLSTNHcmh0SDVFR1Nvek5XeHk5Q2JzUURucm5UTUhGU0tiMlFwSjVOaTk5bloiLCJtYWMiOiJlOTM1ZDAzYzRlZWU4MTZlMzAzODk1N2E1MTRiMzE3NzVkYTY0YjJmMzFlNDI2ZmNkZGY3NzJjNWNjMDQ1YWJkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 11-May-2025 00:19:18 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im1Wc01zUms5UEVBMkdTSENiTXV1aGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYWl5Y09YajRsU1dkK25ZTWNiUk40VTlWQTIrbDVUOG5sYUpMdDNBdlVjbTdoUzdQbXVaM2RlTDhwVGtMUDkvV0JPMWFNT" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjZHZmprMUlFaGJIQmdwYytUSy9PS2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQ1A0aXUrMkRwVUhjZkd1NGhCY0ZUeXJrUGpRVDhUV1BzQkgvSjZUNjczeVo1M2xpMGFQcy9ZQzFWdmVKRHlEczk5ODdkMGFKYndZWnA1WkV2TGNWcDd2VUx0YVN4bXQ2RHBIYkJJcFExME1rcmg2K3h2VnhlMG5nK3ZDNFkvUmQiLCJtYWMiOiJkZGQ4YjJiMTdlZmRhZWY2MWRhNDI1NjU5MTk4OGRiY2NjOTFlODI3OTE3ZjhjOTMwMWU0NzcyMDkzMDU3OWE3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 11-May-2025 00:19:18 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjZHZmprMUlFaGJIQmdwYytUSy9PS2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQ1A0aXUrMkRwVUhjZkd1NGhCY0ZUeXJrUGpRVDhUV1BzQkgvSjZUNjczeVo1M2xpMGFQcy9ZQzFWdmVKRHlE" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "6l0QOKFJ5Dd2kfajbxc90ad9P8GVLQUQg23Ag466" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/is-marble-a-non-porous-surface" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]