Receiving Helpdesk

is down syndrome an example of polyploidy

by Miss Ressie Graham Sr. Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

In humans, the genetic disorders Down syndrome

Down Syndrome

A genetic disorder typically associated with a characteristic facial appearance, developmental and cognitive delays.

and Turner's syndrome are examples of aneuploidy. Individuals with Down syndrome have three copies of chromosome 21, so their genomes contain 47 chromosomes rather than the usual 46. Polyploidy is a chromosomal mutation in which a cell has entire extra sets of chromosomes.

Down's Syndrome is a classic case of polyploidy. Down's Syndrome is a classic case of polyploidy.

Full Answer

What are the different types of Down syndrome?

  • Down Syndrome
  • What are the different types of Down syndrome?
  • Is it known why Down syndrome happens?
  • How does Down syndrome affect the body?
  • What risk factors are associated with Down syndrome?
  • Screening and diagnosis for Down syndrome
  • Treatment for Down syndrome and condition management
  • Living with Down syndrome
  • Down syndrome FAQs

What type of mutation causes Down syndrome?

What type of mutation is involved in Down’s syndrome? Trisomy 21: About 95% of people with Down syndrome have Trisomy 21. With this type of Down syndrome, each cell in the body has 3 separate copies of chromosome 21 instead of the usual 2 copies.

What are the signs of Down syndrome in the womb?

  • loose muscles and joints (she may seem floppy)
  • a single crease that runs across her palms
  • eyes that slant upwards and outwards
  • a small mouth, which can make her tongue seem slightly large
  • a head shape that is flatter at the back
  • a lower than average birth weight
  • a smooth, flat face with a small nose

More items...

Is Down syndrome caused by single or multiple genes?

Down’s syndrome is a genetic disorder that occurs in about 1 in 800 births.It’s caused by having three copies of genes – rather than the usual two – on human chromosome 21.Down’s syndrome is associated with physical growth delays, and people with the condition might face problems in memory function, planning, and decision-making.. Although we know Down’s syndrome is caused by genes ...

Which syndrome is an example of polyploidy?

Polytene chromosomes are giant chromosomes having many parallel DNA duplexes as result of the endo-reduplication and the synapsis of homologues without cell division. Down's syndrome is caused by presence of chromosome 21 in three copies and thus, is an autosomal aneuploidy.

Is Down syndrome aneuploidy or polyploidy?

In humans, the genetic disorders Down syndrome and Turner's syndrome are examples of aneuploidy. Individuals with Down syndrome have three copies of chromosome 21, so their genomes contain 47 chromosomes rather than the usual 46.Nov 10, 2014

Is Down syndrome an example of Euploidy?

Down Syndrome is probably the most well-known example of a chromosomal aneuploidy, caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21 known as trisomy 21.

Is the Down syndrome case of aneuploidy?

Clinical features of patients with common autosomal or sex chromosome aneuploidy is shown in Table 1. Trisomy 21 or Down syndrome is one of the best-recognized and most common chromosome disorders caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21 (Figure 1).

What type of mutation is polyploidy?

Polyploidy describes the case of a cell or an individual possessing entire extra sets of chromosomes. The type of polyploidy is designated by the number of haploid (N) sets that are present. Triploid (3N) individuals have three sets of chromosomes while tetraploid (4N) individuals have four.

What causes polyploidy?

Polyploidy arises as the result of total nondisjunction of chromosomes during mitosis or meiosis. Polyploidy is common among plants and has been, in fact, a major source of speciation in the angiosperms. Particularly important is allopolyploidy, which involves the doubling of chromosomes in a hybrid plant.

Is Euploidy and polyploidy same?

What is polyploidy and what does it pertain to? Polyploidy is a type of euploidy. In euploidy, any change in the number of chromosomes is the multiple of the number of chromosomes in a basic set or it occurs due to variation in one(haploidy) or more haploid sets of chromosomes(polyploidy).

What is polyploidy aneuploidy and trisomy?

Polyploidy is the acquisition of one or more chromosome sets additionally by a normal diploid cells. The key difference between aneuploidy and polyploidy is that aneuploidy is the numerical change in cell's usual chromosomes and polyploidy is the numerical change in a cell's usual chromosome sets.Feb 27, 2017

What are the karyotypes of Down syndrome?

People with this condition usually have three whole copies of chromosome number 21, i.e. 47 chromosomes in their cells instead of 46. Trisomy means three bodies. Figure 36.4 is a picture (karyotype) of the chromosomes from a female with trisomy 21 (47,XX+21).

What type of aneuploidy is Down's syndrome?

Trisomy is the most common aneuploidy. In trisomy, there is an extra chromosome. A common trisomy is Down syndrome (trisomy 21).

Is Turner syndrome a polyploidy?

Polyploidy (triploidy (3n = 69) or tetraploidy (4n = 92)), results from a contribution of one or more extra haploid chromosome sets at fertilization. Unlike the risk for autosomal trisomies, the risk for polyploidies and for monosomy X (Turner syndrome) does not increase with maternal age.

What are the causes of aneuploidy and polyploidy?

Hint: Aneuploidy is usually defined as the condition which is characterised by having abnormal numbers of chromosomes in a haploid set.
...
Complete answer:
AneuploidyPolyploidy.
They cause chromosomal disorders which are lethal.They causes triploid and tetraploid condition which are lethal
6 more rows

What is polyploidity in biology?

As said earlier polyploid is a condition where an organism have a greater number of chromosomes than normal.

Why is polyploidy important?

Polyploidy is one of the important and major cause the evolution the species. It is very important for the plants in increasing their vigour and size.

What is polyploidy in plants?

Where as Polyploidy is a condition where there will be addition of two or more set of the chromosomes and this condition mostly occurs only in plants and it is also beneficial among them by providing excess yield than normal and this condition is mostly possible with hybrid plants.

What are the two types of ploidy?

Generally, there are two types of ploidy they are autopolyploidy and allopolyploidy which is also known as amphipolyploidy. These are also subdivided into many categories.

What is the effect of allopolyploidy on the fertility of plants?

This condition often results in bivalents of the species which increases the rate of fertility in offspring. Mostly allopolyploidy causes only reduced vigour in plants.

How many extra chromosomes are in a polyploid cell?

It results in many disorders and abnormalities in functioning of a cell. Where the cell with this polyploid condition has three or more extra chromosomes.

Why do polyploid cells form?

Polyploid generally occurs due to an abnormal cell division during the phases of mitosis or meiosis.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.17PHP Version731msRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[03:24:28] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[03:24:28] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[03:24:28] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[03:24:28] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[03:24:28] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[03:24:28] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[03:24:28] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[03:24:28] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[03:24:28] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • Booting (11.8ms)
  • Application (715ms)
  • 1 x Application (97.9%)
    715.25ms
    1 x Booting (1.61%)
    11.80ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed689ms
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-03-21 03:24:28' and `slug` = 'is-down-syndrome-an-example-of-polyploidy' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      11.56ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-03-21 03:24:28
      • 1. is-down-syndrome-an-example-of-polyploidy
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 158667 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      14.52msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 158667
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      4.86ms/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      2.05ms/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      1.44ms/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      653ms/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 10488 limit 1
      2.21msview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 10488
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        mSOUVhGhDSgHLpJvWNOal8u5N3l1oaNzdXTNtZhM
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/is-down-syndrome-an-example-of-polyploidy" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /is-down-syndrome-an-example-of-polyploidy
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:30 [ "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.191.232.50" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "sec-ch-ua-full-version-list" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129.0.6668.100", "Not=A?Brand";v="8.0.0.0", "Chromium";v="129.0.6668.100"" ] "sec-ch-ua-bitness" => array:1 [ 0 => ""64"" ] "sec-ch-ua-model" => array:1 [ 0 => """" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform-version" => array:1 [ 0 => """" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-arch" => array:1 [ 0 => ""x64"" ] "sec-ch-ua-full-version" => array:1 [ 0 => ""129.0.6668.100"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "923872bcfcadfa15-ORD" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.191.232.50, 172.70.130.170" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:61 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/is-down-syndrome-an-example-of-polyploidy" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/is-down-syndrome-an-example-of-polyploidy" "REMOTE_PORT" => "37316" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.70.130.170" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "18.191.232.50" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_FULL_VERSION_LIST" => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129.0.6668.100", "Not=A?Brand";v="8.0.0.0", "Chromium";v="129.0.6668.100"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_BITNESS" => ""64"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MODEL" => """" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM_VERSION" => """" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_ARCH" => ""x64"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_FULL_VERSION" => ""129.0.6668.100"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "923872bcfcadfa15-ORD" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "18.191.232.50, 172.70.130.170" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1742507668.0907 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1742507668 ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Thu, 20 Mar 2025 21:54:28 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Indma1N3eHh5WkhMRW1VazZLbXZmZHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQjY1UkV0UDd0VTFWbVpjdU1UMVdlQlRVNUpROTBOa3M5SjZNREhYRldvcWFFWlRWUExaSFJ3YjFVNUhYNXpGVnVMTjJ0b21yNS91NjZJMVBvbHRtWS9OQ3d5VVhCRHlMQTRYZW5QenJUTys3NnNVOEJpUWZNZTkwb0kvbDVDeXciLCJtYWMiOiI0N2FhMzlkYTIzYWNkNDM3MjFiODcxZjU0MDFhNjk2OTNmNWMyNzJjYjZlMDcwMWE1MmQ0OWUwZDJlMGQ2M2ViIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 20-Mar-2025 23:54:28 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Indma1N3eHh5WkhMRW1VazZLbXZmZHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQjY1UkV0UDd0VTFWbVpjdU1UMVdlQlRVNUpROTBOa3M5SjZNREhYRldvcWFFWlRWUExaSFJ3YjFVNUhYNXpGVnVMTjJ0b" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjNCY0dMelNrQnJyazNDTWM4YngzTlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVk51aENXKzZlZ0wwcWVUbDdmc1JWSk5qMVpIM05BUmZZQ0dFQ1Y1dld1NW9WUjlLdFU3UXVoNi9KeXRHcjB4WTJmMHEvVEpZekpMenNYWUtVMWZSdDU1Q1h1NmdqWHIrdnNBMjl3TnpwdVlEWTdxQjNMeDJIUGtIeTZxKzd2dDQiLCJtYWMiOiIxODI3OTM0OTAzYTkwYzk5NDk4ZTJhNjRhZTllYmFkNTc0N2Q3ZGI1MGQwNWM2YTNkODdkMGM2YmE1ODY0YTJkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 20-Mar-2025 23:54:28 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjNCY0dMelNrQnJyazNDTWM4YngzTlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVk51aENXKzZlZ0wwcWVUbDdmc1JWSk5qMVpIM05BUmZZQ0dFQ1Y1dld1NW9WUjlLdFU3UXVoNi9KeXRHcjB4" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Indma1N3eHh5WkhMRW1VazZLbXZmZHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQjY1UkV0UDd0VTFWbVpjdU1UMVdlQlRVNUpROTBOa3M5SjZNREhYRldvcWFFWlRWUExaSFJ3YjFVNUhYNXpGVnVMTjJ0b21yNS91NjZJMVBvbHRtWS9OQ3d5VVhCRHlMQTRYZW5QenJUTys3NnNVOEJpUWZNZTkwb0kvbDVDeXciLCJtYWMiOiI0N2FhMzlkYTIzYWNkNDM3MjFiODcxZjU0MDFhNjk2OTNmNWMyNzJjYjZlMDcwMWE1MmQ0OWUwZDJlMGQ2M2ViIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 20-Mar-2025 23:54:28 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Indma1N3eHh5WkhMRW1VazZLbXZmZHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQjY1UkV0UDd0VTFWbVpjdU1UMVdlQlRVNUpROTBOa3M5SjZNREhYRldvcWFFWlRWUExaSFJ3YjFVNUhYNXpGVnVMTjJ0b" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjNCY0dMelNrQnJyazNDTWM4YngzTlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVk51aENXKzZlZ0wwcWVUbDdmc1JWSk5qMVpIM05BUmZZQ0dFQ1Y1dld1NW9WUjlLdFU3UXVoNi9KeXRHcjB4WTJmMHEvVEpZekpMenNYWUtVMWZSdDU1Q1h1NmdqWHIrdnNBMjl3TnpwdVlEWTdxQjNMeDJIUGtIeTZxKzd2dDQiLCJtYWMiOiIxODI3OTM0OTAzYTkwYzk5NDk4ZTJhNjRhZTllYmFkNTc0N2Q3ZGI1MGQwNWM2YTNkODdkMGM2YmE1ODY0YTJkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 20-Mar-2025 23:54:28 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjNCY0dMelNrQnJyazNDTWM4YngzTlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVk51aENXKzZlZ0wwcWVUbDdmc1JWSk5qMVpIM05BUmZZQ0dFQ1Y1dld1NW9WUjlLdFU3UXVoNi9KeXRHcjB4" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "mSOUVhGhDSgHLpJvWNOal8u5N3l1oaNzdXTNtZhM" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/is-down-syndrome-an-example-of-polyploidy" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]