Both beet and beetroot vegetables are part of the same species, Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris is a plant which is included in the subfamily Betoideae of the family Amaranthaceae. It is the economically most important crop of the large order Caryophyllales. It has several cultivar groups: the sugar beet, of greatest importance to produce table sugar; the root vegetable known a…
What is the difference between a beetroot and a vegetable?
The beetroot is the taproot portion of a beet plant, usually known in North America as beets while the vegetable is referred to as beetroot in British English, and also known as the table beet, garden beet, red beet, dinner beet or golden beet .
What is the other name of beetroot?
The beetroot is the taproot portion of the beet plant, usually known in North America as the beet, also table beet, garden beet, red beet, or golden beet. Additionally, what is in a beet?
What is the meaning of vs beets?
VS. VS. A normally deep-red-coloured root vegetable usually cooked or pickled before eating; lang=en. Beta vulgaris, a plant with a swollen root which is eaten or used to make sugar. ‘The beet is a hardy species.’; ‘There are beets growing over these.’; The edible part of the root of a beet plant, raw or prepared.
Are there different types of beets?
Beetroots are many colors and varieties; however, people are most familiar with the red table beet. To learn about beet varieties, visit "Don't Miss a Beet!"
As nouns the difference between beetroot and beet
is that beetroot is a normally deep red coloured cultivar of the beet a root vegetable usually cooked or pickled before eating while beet is (singulare tantum|sometimes|definite) ( taxlink ), a plant with a swollen root which is eaten or used to make sugar.
Noun
A normally deep red coloured cultivar of the beet. A root vegetable usually cooked or pickled before eating.
Etymology
Beta is the ancient Latin name for beets, possibly of Celtic origin, becoming bete in Old English. Root derives from the late Old English rōt, itself from Old Norse rót.
History
Beets were domesticated in the ancient Middle East, primarily for their greens, and were grown by the Ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans. By the Roman era, it is thought that they were cultivated for their roots as well.
Cultivars
Below is a list of several commonly available cultivars of beets. Generally, 55 to 65 days are needed from germination to harvest of the root. All cultivars can be harvested earlier for use as greens. Unless otherwise noted, the root colours are shades of red and dark red with different degrees of zoning noticeable in slices.
Nutrition
Raw beetroot is 88% water, 10% carbohydrates, 2% protein, and less than 1% fat (see table).
Preliminary research
In preliminary research, beetroot juice reduced blood pressure in hypertensive people. Tentative evidence has found that dietary nitrate supplementation, such as from beets and other vegetables, results in a small improvement in endurance exercise performance.
Other uses
Betanin, obtained from the roots, is used industrially as red food colorant, to improve the color and flavor of tomato paste, sauces, desserts, jams and jellies, ice cream, candy, and breakfast cereals, among other applications.
Safety
The red color compound betanin is not broken down in the body, and in higher concentrations may temporarily cause urine or stools to assume a reddish color, in the case of urine a condition called beeturia.
Beets and Cardiovascular Health
Drinking beet juice or consuming cooked beets may improve cardiovascular function and exercise performance. Throughout various studies, scientists are recognizing the health benefits of beets, especially for athletes due to the naturally occurring nitrates found in beets which increase circulation and improve running time.
Beets and Pre-Natal Health
Beets contain a significant amount of Folate (Vitamin B9) which contributes to a healthy nervous system, synthesis of red blood cells, DNA and RNA.
Beets and Blood Health
Used as a broth for the weak and aged in the 16th Century, the beetroot has often been described as a blood-building tonic or detoxifier of the blood. The roots and leaves of beetroot contain Iron, Potassium and Folate: all three contribute to healthy blood.
Golden Beets
Although this golden-colored beet has been around since the 1820s (possibly even earlier), people are still not very familiar with it. Some also call it the yellow beet.
Red Beets
This is the color of beet that people are more accustomed to – the red or purple beets. Most people remember trying some sort of purple beet growing up; they were usually canned beets from the local grocery store. This is probably the reason why people are turned off with beets. Canned beets are not good tasting.
Striped Beets
If you’ve never seen a striped beet being displayed in the produce area of the grocery store, that’s because the stripes are only seen when you cut the root. They are seen in the interior of the beetroot.
Mangel-wurzel Beets
The what beets? Literally translated from German meaning “root chard”, it has also been called mangel beet, field beet, fodder beet, and most popularly, mangold beet.
Sugar Beets
The sugar beet looks slightly different than other beets. Its root is shaped similar to a cone and the color is closer to white rather than to the more recognizable red/purple kinds. In fact, the sugar beets seem closer to the tulip family than beets.
