What is a camellia flower?
Camellia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Theaceae. They are found in eastern and southern Asia, from the Himalayas east to Japan and Indonesia. ... Camellia flowers throughout the genus are characterized by a dense bouquet of conspicuous yellow stamens, often contrasting with the petal colors.
How many types of camellia are there?
C. japonica is the most prominent species in cultivation, with over 2,000 named cultivars. Next are C. reticulata with over 400 named cultivars, and C. sasanqua with over 300 named cultivars. Popular hybrids include C. × hiemalis ( C. japonica × C. sasanqua) and C. × williamsii ( C. japonica × Camellia saluenensis|C. saluenensis ).
Is Winter's Rose a camellia?
Perfect for small gardens! 'Winter's Rose' is a rose form double camellia resulting from a cross between Camellia oleifera (cold hardiness) and Camellia hiemalis 'Otome' (flower form). This shrub has a very slow growth rate (a few inches per year), reaching 2-3 ft. tall and wide (60-90 cm)
What are the best camellias to plant in your garden?
If you're looking for types of camellias that offer tons of blooms, then 'Spring Festival' is an excellent choice. It has masses of small, pink flowers in a rose double form from March to May. Plant alongside cottage garden ideas for a whimsical setting. Height: 4ft (1.2m). 11. 'Lady Campbell'
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Are camellias called winter roses?
Japanese Camellia This species, Camellia japonica, is the most well-known, and is widely grown all over the world where the climate is suitable. This is the plant often called Rose of Winter, or Rose of the South. Most of them are upright, dense bushes growing between 5 and 10 feet tall, and often just as wide.
Are Camelias of Rose family?
Camellia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Theaceae. They are found in eastern and southern Asia, from the Himalayas east to Japan and Indonesia. There are about 20,000 named camellias in cultivation. Camellias can sometimes fool people into thinking they are roses until they get up close.
What kind of flower is a Camellia?
Camellias are part of the Theaceae or tea plant family, including the most common ornamental species, C. japonica and C. sasanqua. Camellia sinensis yields flowers that produce tea, but it is not as ornamental.
What family are camellias?
TheaceaeCamelliac...Camellia/Family
What are camellias related to?
Camellia is but one genus of about 30 genera in the family Theaceae. The tea family, as the Theaceae is commonly known, took its name from the first named genus, Thea. And Thea is the former generic name for the plant which is the source of the beverage tea.
Is Camellia japonica a rose?
Fragrant and cold tolerant, Camellia 'April Rose' is an eye-catching Japanese camellia with masses of deep rose-red, rose form double flowers, 3-4 in....Requirements.Hardiness6 – 9 What's My Zone?Plant FamilyCamelliasExposurePartial SunSeason of InterestSpring (Early,Mid,Late)Height5' – 8' (150cm – 240cm)13 more rows
What is special about camellia flower?
Generally, camellia flowers symbolize love, affection, and admiration. Camellia flowers are available in white, pink and red with each color having its own unique symbolism. White camellias symbolize adoration and is given to someone who is well-liked.
Is a camellia a tree or a bush?
shrubsCamellias are long-lived trees and shrubs that provide year-round glossy-green foliage and cool-season flowers and have an undeserved reputation for being hard to grow.
Do camellias smell good?
As any gardener will tell you, camellias don't smell. It's the leaves which can be distilled: the resulting oil is very high in a chemicall called eugenol.
What plant is similar to a camellia?
Azalea. Rhododendron, commonly known as Azaleas, are flowering shrubs that blossom during mid-spring. Their large, striking blooms are comparable to Camellia flowers.
What is in the rose family?
Rose familyRose / FamilyRosaceae, the rose family, is a medium-sized family of flowering plants that includes 4,828 known species in 91 genera. The name is derived from the type genus Rosa. Wikipedia
What is the rarest flower in the world?
The Middlemist's red is the rarest flower on Earth. The stinking corpse lily is the largest flower on Earth. 571 species of plants and flowers are thought to have become extinct since 1750.
What is the color of camellia flowers?
Camellia flowers throughout the genus are characterized by a dense bouquet of conspicuous yellow stamens, often contrasting with the petal colors. The so-called " fruit " of camellia plants is a dry capsule, sometimes subdivided in up to five compartments, each compartment containing up to eight seeds .
How many petals does a camellia have?
Their flowers are usually large and conspicuous, one to 12 cm in diameter, with five to nine petals in naturally occurring species of camellias. The colors of the flowers vary from white through pink colors to red; truly yellow flowers are found only in South China and Vietnam. Tea varieties are always white-flowered.
How tall are camellia leaves?
Descriptions. Leaves of Camellia sinensis, the tea plant. Camellias are evergreen shrubs or small trees up to 20 m (66 ft) tall. Their leaves are alternately arranged, simple, thick, serrated, and usually glossy. Their flowers are usually large and conspicuous, one to 12 cm in diameter, with five to nine petals in naturally occurring species ...
Why is Camellia sinensis important?
Camellia sinensis, the tea plant, is of major commercial importance because tea is made from its leaves. The species C. sinensis is the product of many generations of selective breeding in order to bring out qualities considered desirable for tea. However, many other camellias can be used to produce a similar beverage.
How fast do camellias grow?
Camellia plants usually have a rapid growth rate. Typically they will grow about 30 cm per year until mature – though this does vary depending on their variety and geographical location.
What is the state flower of Alabama?
The camellia is the state flower of Alabama. The Camellia Bowl is a post-season college football game hosted by the NCAA. Alexandre Dumas fils wrote the novel and stage adaptation The Lady of the Camelli as, wherein the flower is a symbol of a courtesan's sexual availability.
How many hybrids are there in the Camellia genus?
There are also around 3,000 hybrids. The genus was named by Linnaeus after the Jesuit botanist Georg Joseph Kamel, who worked in the Philippines and described a species of camellia (although Linnaeus did not refer to Kamel's account when discussing the genus).
What are the problems with camellias?
Insect and Disease Problems: Camellias are susceptible to viruses and some fungal diseases such as dieback, cankers, flower blight, and root rot. Watch for scales, aphids, planthoppers, and spider mites which are especially problematic on stressed plants. More information on Camellia hybrida Winter Series.
When does winter rose bloom?
It has shell-pink flowers that bloom profusely for 4-6 weeks from October to November.
When do camellias bloom?
Blooming profusely over 4 to 6 weeks in the fall (October, November), each flower, about 2 in. across (5 cm), consists of several rows of overlapping shell-pink petals ...
What diseases do camellias get?
Camellias are susceptible to some viruses and fungal diseases including leaf spots, anthracnose, black mold, petal blight, canker and root rot. Watch also for aphids, planthoppers and spider mites.
What is a winter's rose?
Perfect for small gardens! 'Winter's Rose' is a rose form double camellia resulting from a cross between Camellia oleifera ...
Is it hard to grow camellias?
Learn How To Plant, Care and Grow Gorgeous Camellias. A common myth about Camellias is that they are very fussy and difficult to grow. This is not true . Camellias are exceptionally care-free plants if they are given a well-chosen site. Here are some basic rules that need to be followed to enjoy their splendid flowers.
1. There are thousands of varieties of Camellias
Native to Asia, there are more than 200 species of camellias and thousands of varieties. The most-popular types of camellias in America are japonicas, sasanquas, and reticulatas, says William Khoury, superintendent of gardens for the American Camellia Society and Massee Lane Gardens in Georgia.
2. They bloom in three seasons
By choosing varieties with staggered bloom times, your camellia flower display can last for months between autumn and spring. For fall color, Khoury recommends growing sasanquas, which he describes as "sun-loving plants with small leaves and blooms." Some japonica cultivars will bloom from fall into spring, too.
3. A summer-blooming camellia exists
Khoury says breeders are working on new camellia hybrids that will bloom in the summer. Only one, " Wendzalea ,' is currently available in the U.S. Its ruby-red, semi-double blooms open from July to November, and again from February through March. Camellias must be bred with a wild species from China, C.
4. Some varieties can grow in colder regions
These evergreen shrubs and small trees aren't especially cold-hardy, so camellias have been limited mostly to USDA Zones 7-10. Breeders have created hardier varieties, though, and now there are several that can grow in Zone 6. One of the hardiest, Camellia japonica 'Korean Fire' may even survive with winter protection in Zone 5.
5. Camellias are part of American history
According to the American Camellia Society, the most popular camellia isn't usually grown in home gardens. It's Camellia sinensis; the species used to make tea. This commodity, you may remember, happened to be what got thrown overboard during the Boston Tea Party in protest of taxation without representation.
6. Coco Chanel loved the flowers
It's said that the camellia flower was a favorite for famed fashion designer Coco Chanel. Images of the elegant blooms showed up in her jewelry, handbags, clothes, and other products. She's also reported to have liked them because they weren't fragrant, so they didn't compete with her signature perfume, Chanel No. 5.
Best Camellias to Grow
If you'd like to try growing a few of these beautiful plants yourself, Khoury recommends looking for these newer and notable varieties.
How many types of camellias are there?
There’s a controversy concerning the number of species available as scientists suggest they are between 100 and 300 different types of Camellias.
How tall does a camellia shrub grow?
The shrub grows densely, reaching a height between 5 to 7 feet. Protection from spider mites, aphids, and black mold is necessary. 9.
What zone do camellias grow in?
They usually grow very fast so they represent an interesting addition to your garden. Camellia plants grow in hardiness zones 6 or 7 to 10 and most of the flowers have pleasant fragrances.
How big is a sage plant?
This flower can be either a semi-double or an anemone form with large petals. It is usually 3 to 4 inches wide and features pink petals with deep pink veins and golden stamens. The evergreen shrub grows to a maximum height of 10 feet. 2.
What is the best flower to plant in fall?
The dark green foliage is an excellent choice for foundation planting and can be grown in walls and fences. This flower has a pleasant fragrance that adds life to your fall garden. 6. Pink Icicle. This flower is pretty large, reaching an average diameter of 4.5 inches wide.
What flowers bloom in mid season?
The China Clay flowers bloom in mid-season and are almost weather-proof. 16. Lavinia Maggi. The formal double blossoms of the Lavinia Maggi open from big buds showing off petals that are almost white at the base showing pink stripes as they grow.
What is shell pink?
The shell pink flowers are arranged in a semi-double or double form with deeper shades of pink towards the center of the flower. The blooms are slightly fragrant and look exceptional in your winter garden.
12 gorgeous types of camellias to grow in your garden
With so many different types of camellia to choose from, which one should you pick for your garden? If you're unsure, we're here to help, by rounding up some of our very favorite varieties.
1. 'Yuletide'
'Yuletide' is a single hybrid variety full of Christmas cheer. The shining red, slightly scented, single flowers are blazed with a bright yellow center and set against small, neat foliage. If you're looking for new winter garden plants, this should definitely make the list.
2. 'Silver Anniversary'
'Silver Anniversary' is an RHS-award-winning semi-double camellia of the Japonica variety. It has large, rather irregular flowers that are pure-white, with golden stamens in the center. The deep green foliage offers a striking contrast.
3. 'Jury's Yellow'
Another RHS award winner, the blooms of this anemone-centered, Williamsii camellia sport a row of broad white outer petals with a frilly mass of small, white-tipped rich creamy-yellow petals in the middle.
4. 'Margaret Davis'
A peony-flowered, Japonica beauty, 'Margaret Davis' has pure-white flowers with rich, rosy-red edges, occasional red speckles, and a golden glow in the heart of each.
5. 'Black Lace'
This rose double hybrid has beautifully symmetrical rich-red flowers with a slight silvery sheen and a hint of black at the edges.
6. 'Desire'
This type of Japonica camellia can be slightly temperamental, but at its best, it's fabulous. Its beautiful fully-double flowers shade from white in the center to pink in the oldest petals.
What family is Camellia?
Get to know more of this evergreen beauty that's also known for making teas. Camellias belong to the Theaceae family or the tea family. The genus has about 300 species as well as 3,000 cultivars and hybrids. Camellia sinensis is known as the tea plant because it is most often used for making a green tea, black tea, white tea, oolong, ...
What is the color of camellia flowers?
The winner of several international flower awards, this camellia has large double petals that open up to 5 inches in width. The flower is white and has beautiful raspberry-pink markings throughout each petal, and its pointed, glossy leaves perfectly complement its overall look and color. A truly eye-catching flower, it does best when kept away from cold winds and looks great as a specimen plant.
How long does it take for a camellia to bloom?
This camellia is a miniature flower that blooms early and is considered one of the hardiest types of camellias. It blooms profusely over the course of four weeks, and it has beautiful, glossy leaves that perfectly complement its shell-pink, overlapping petals.
How tall does a camellia plant get?
Plantation Pink (Camellia sasanqua) Perfect for zones 7-9, this camellia grows up to 20 feet tall and has soft-pink petals and a bright-yellow center. It is sweetly scented and has glossy, elegant leaves that stay looking fantastic all year long.
What is the color of the leaves on a Camellia japonica?
Australis (Camellia japonica) The Australis has petals that are an amazing-looking shade of rose red, and it has dark-green leaves that stay looking good all year long. It prefers full sun and partial shade, and if you prune it after it flowers, it will remain the perfect size.
How big is a camellia?
This type of camellia is very large, getting up to over 5 inches in width , and has petals that are deep salmon-rose and often streaked with a lighter shade of pink. It has a beautiful yellow center, and one thing that makes it unique is that it must be pruned in order to encourage a more compact growth pattern.
How tall does a herme grow?
They are both fragrant and elegant, not to mention eye-catching, and the stems are sturdy, attractive, and grow up to 8 feet high.

Overview
Descriptions
Use by humans
Ecology
Camellia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Theaceae. They are found in eastern and southern Asia, from the Himalayas east to Japan and Indonesia. There are 100–300 described species, with some controversy over the exact number. There are also around 3,000 hybrids. The genus was named by Linnaeus after the Jesuit botanist Georg Joseph Kamel, who worked in the Phili…
Fossil record
Camellias are evergreen shrubs or small trees up to 20 m (66 ft) tall. Their leaves are alternately arranged, simple, thick, serrated, and usually glossy. Their flowers are usually large and conspicuous, one to 12 cm in diameter, with five to nine petals in naturally occurring species of camellias. The colors of the flowers vary from white through pink colors to red; truly yellow flowers are found only i…
Garden history
Camellia sinensis, the tea plant, is of major commercial importance because tea is made from its leaves. The species C. sinensis is the product of many generations of selective breeding in order to bring out qualities considered desirable for tea. However, many other camellias can be used to produce a similar beverage. For example, in some parts of Japan, tea made from C. sasa…
Modern cultivars
The camellia parasite fungus mycelia sterile PF1022 produces a metabolite named PF1022A. This is used to produce emodepside, an anthelmintic drug.
Mainly due to habitat destruction, several camellias have become quite rare in their natural range. One of these is the aforementioned C. reticulata, grown commercially in thousands for horticulture and oil production, but rare enough in its natural range to be considered a threatene…
Species
The earliest fossil record of Camellia are the leaves of †C. abensis from the upper Eocene of Japan, †C. abchasica from the lower Oligocene of Bulgaria and †C. multiforma from the lower Oligocene of Washington, United States.