How did Sparta compare to Athens?
Sparta and Athens had similar forms of government; both city states were in part governed by elected assemblies. However, the top rulers of Athens were elected, while Sparta's were not. Athens was fundamentally a democracy; Sparta was an oligarchy. Both Sparta and Athens were militarily strong, though in different ways.
Do Athens and Sparta worship the same gods?
One of the main similarities between Athens and Sparta was that they shared the same religion. It was a polytheistic religion that was shared by all the city-states of Ancient Greece. This religion contained many gods all lead by Zeus that all lived in a mystical realm on top of mount Olympus. READ: How does car insurance work?
What are the similarities and differences between Athens and Sparta?
- An Introduction to Ancient Greece
- Lycurgus and Solon: Lawgivers of Sparta and Athens
- Ancient Greece Glossary
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What were some similarities Sparta and Athens had?
What Are The Similarities Between Athens And Sparta? One of the main ways they were similar was in their form of government. Both Athens and Sparta had an assembly, whose members were elected by the people. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually.
How were Sparta and Athens similar?
Sparta and Athens had similar forms of government; both city states were in part governed by elected assemblies. However, the top rulers of Athens were elected, while Sparta's were not. Athens was fundamentally a democracy; Sparta was an oligarchy. Both Sparta and Athens were militarily strong, though in different ways.
How were Sparta and Athens militarily strong?
Both Sparta and Athens were militarily strong, though in different ways. Sparta' s military strength rested in its army, composed of the best-trained and most powerful warriors of ancient times. In contrast, while the Athenian army was almost as large as the Spartan, the Athenian navy was far more advanced and dominated the Mediterranean Sea.
How many slaves were there in Sparta?
Both city states had extremely large slave populations, with each home to about 100,000 slaves. However, Sparta had only about 8,000 citizens, while Athens had between 40,000 and 100,000. Slaves were at the bottom of the social order in both cities, and military men were at the top.
Who had the right to vote in Sparta?
In Sparta the military professionals were the only ones who had the right to vote; in Athens, the aristocrats were wealthy landowners who were also military leaders. ADVERTISEMENT.
Which Greek city states dominated ancient Greece during the fifth century BCE?
LOUISA GOULIAMAKI/AFP/Getty Images. Sparta and Athens were both Greek city states that dominated ancient Greece during the fifth century BCE. Each city state had at least a partially elected government and a strong military, and both relied on the labor of slaves. Sparta and Athens had similar forms of government;
How were Sparta and Athens similar?
How were Athens and Sparta similar and different? One of the main ways they were similar was in their form of government. Both Athens and Sparta had an Assembly, whose members were elected by the people. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office.
What were the differences between Sparta and Athens?
People also ask, what were the differences between Athenian and Spartan military systems? The main differences were born out as an extension of the focus of each polis. Athens was a cultural and creative haven while Sparta was a militaristic society. In Sparta practically every man was a member of the Spartan military.
What was Sparta's government?
Sparta's government was an Obligarchy, which means it was in the hands of a few. Spartan boys and girls were taught to fight at age six or seven.
What was the Athenian form of government called?
The Athenian form of electing a government was called Limited Democracy while the Spartan form was called oligarchy" (rule by a few), but it had elements of monarchy (rule by kings), democracy (through the election of council/senators), and aristocracy (rule by the upper class or land owning class). People also ask, what were the differences ...
What are the similarities between Sparta and Athens?
Similarities Between Athens and Sparta 1 Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek city-states in classical antiquity. 2 Both states used many slaves. In fact, it is said that each state had about a hundred thousand salves. 3 These two states had powerful military forces. 4 Both states had their own government system that had ensured the welfare of their citizens. 5 Athens and Sparta possessed stable economies when compared to other regions.
Where is Sparta located?
Sparta is also a major city-state in ancient Greece. The city-state was actually known as Lacedaemon, while the name Sparta itself referred to the main settlement on the banks of the Eurotas River in Laconia, in south-eastern Peloponnese. However, today, we use the name Sparta to refer to the city-state. Sparta was a warrior society; society was ...
What was the golden era of Athens?
The city of Athens reached its golden era under the leadership of Pericles (461 to 429 BC). So, this is also called the Age of Pericles. Figure 2: Map of Ancient Athens. The Agora, which was a large open area for meetings, was the centre of commerce and government in Athens.
What is the name of the city in Greece?
What is Athens. Athens was one of the largest and most influential city-states of Greece. The city got its name after Athena, the Goddess of warfare and wisdom. The Parthenon, the temple built for Athena, sits on top of a hill in the centre of the city.
What is the significance of Athens?
Figure 1: The Parthenon. Ancient Athens was the centre for the arts, philosophy, and learning. Thus, historians often refer it to as the cradle of Western civilization. It is also the home of Plato’s Academy and Aristotle’s Lyceum. Historians consider Athens to be the birthplace of democracy.
Why was the Acropolis built?
The famous Acropolis is also located in the middle of the city of Athens. It was built as a fortress where people could retreat to when the city is attacked. Later, many temples and buildings were also built there.
Which city-state is considered to be the cradle of civilization and the home to democracy?
Athens is the Greek city-state that is considered to be the cradle of civilization and the home to democracy. Sparta, on the other hand, was a prominent city-state in Greece that rose to become the dominant military land-power in the region.
How did Sparta differ from Athens?
The most glaring difference is that Sparta did not have a democracy, while Athens did, though it was not total. Sparta also had kings, and it appears that Athens did not. Sparta’s governance was centered around warfare and warriors, while Athens was centered around philosophy and debate, at least for some of its history. In Athens, any issue could be brought before the People’s Assembly. In Sparta, only issues approved by the Gerousia could be brought before the Assembly.…
Which two cities had the most power in ancient Greece?
Two of the most powerful city-states in ancient Greece were Athens and Sparta. Sparta In Spartan society, only warriors had a right to engage in politics and make decisions for everyone. Additionally, ancestry had a big part in who had rights and not. Only Spartans had rights in government, with other groups having various levels of inferiority to them. For example, the Helots had no rights at all, while the Periokoi had much more freedom, though still no say in government.…
What were the two poleis in Ancient Greece?
The two were political opposites of each other - the former with a democratic government and the latter with oligarchy. In this paper, the similarities and differences of Athens and Sparta will be discussed along with who held public office, how they were selected, and how people participated in public life and decision making.
Did the Greeks have queens?
many Greek city states were ruled under monarchies. It should be noted that Greek settlements did not have queens; ruling power was usually in the hands of a king. At first, kings were chosen by the people of the city-state, and when the king died another was elected to take his place. Later, however, kings began to demand that their children inherit their power after death. The kings of Greece had many powers.…
How did Sparta and Athens choose their rulers?
Both Athens and Sparta chose their rulers through assembly and council who elected the rulers. Spartan and Athenian women would compete in exercise and sports such as discus, gym and wrestling. They could not exercise in a palaestra (wrestling school or gym) David White. "Athens and Sparta" copyright date 2002-2014.
Why was Athens called a democracy?
Athens was called a democracy because it had one ruler. Everyone voted. Had assembly's for rule. Athens wanted more control of land. was called an oligarchy. several rulers. council that made laws. dedicated to military. Sparta provided army and assistance.
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History
- Athens has been continuously inhabited for at least 3,000 years, becoming the leading city of ancient Greece in the first millennium BCE; its cultural achievements during the 5th century BCE laid the foundations of western civilization. During the Middle Ages, the city experienced decline and then recovery under the Byzantine Empire, and was relatively prosperous during the Crusade…
Beliefs and Culture
- Athens and Sparta differed in their ideas of getting along with the rest of the Greek empires. Sparta seemed to be content with themselves and provided their army whenever required. That is why it considered itself as the protector of the Greek. On the other hand, Athens wanted to take control of more and more land in Greece. This idea eventually led to war between the Greeks. Sp…
Government in Ancient Athens and Sparta
- The Athenian form of electing a government was a limited democracy. Athens was perhaps the earliest democracy, which means “rule by the people” – “demos” (people, or the masses) and “kratis” (rule). Every year, 5,000-6,000 men were narrowed down to a group of 500, who would then be divided into groups of 50. Each would take charge for about a month, and ten generals were a…
Lifestyle
- Compared to the simple lifestyle of the Spartan people, Athenians had a very modern and open outlook. Unlike Sparta, in Athens, boys were not forced to join the army. As an Athenian, one could get a good education and could pursue several kinds of arts and sciences. Sparta people were not open to education and they only concentrated on military strength and obedience and they didn'…
Interaction with Other Greek States
- Sparta was content to keep to itself and provided army and assistance when necessary to other states. Athens, on the other hand, wanted to control more and more of the land around them. This eventually led to war between all the Greeks.
Women of Athens and Sparta
- Family ties in Athens were stronger and women were legally the dependents of their husbands or their father. They could own no property apart from the family. In Sparta, women had rights that other Greek women did not have. In Sparta women were stronger and they formed liaisons with men as they chose. They could also own property by themselves. In Athens women did chores s…
War Between Athens and Sparta
- Athens and Sparta were two rival city-states, while the latter had very well trained military and soldiers, the former boasted of a good navy. Athens and its allies, known as the Delian League, came into conflict with the Spartans and the Peloponnesian league, and in 431 BC a war broke out between the two cities - a war based on trade routes, rivalries, and tributes paid by smaller depe…
Economy
- Sparta was mainly an agricultural land because of its inland location. The most important imports were metals. In Sparta, men were mainly warriors; others were slaves. Their economy was mainly based on agriculture. Athens economy was dependent more upon trade. Athens became the foremost trading power of the Mediterraneanby the 5th century BC.