How to Transplant Garden Mums From Pots Into the Ground
- Break up the top 6 inches of soil with a spade about 10 days before transplanting the mums. ...
- Turn the soil again immediately before planting. Dig a planting hole for each potted mum that is the same depth as the pot and 1 1/2 times as ...
- Water the soil in the pot until water drains freely from the bottom drainage holes. Turn the pot on its side and slide out the root ball.
- Set the mum in the planting hole, adjusting it until it's at the same depth it was growing in the pot.
- Water the bed immediately after transplanting so the top 6 inches of soil feels moist. ...
When is the best time to transplant mums?
When Should mums be transplanted?
- Frequency. Garden mums return each year in larger clumps and typically require division every two to three years to keep them healthy.
- Timing. Spring division is recommended for mums because they typically bloom well into fall.
- Procedure.
- Special Care.
When to transplant hardy mums for success?
Types of Mums
- Decorative Mums. Also known as florist mums, these chrysanthemums have long, tightly overlapping petals. ...
- Pom Pom Mums. Also known as button mums, these fluffy mums produce masses of small, petal-packed blooms in an abundance of colors.
- Single and Semidouble Mums. ...
- Spoon Mums. ...
- Quilled Mums. ...
- Anemone. ...
- Spider Mums. ...
How to transplant potted hardy mums?
Hardy mums (Chrysanthemum morifolium ... Dig a hole deep enough for the roots of the potted mums to fit comfortably in it. You can often judge the hole size by the size of the original container ...
When can you split mums?
Spring is the best time to divide mums; just wait until the danger of frost has passed and new leaf growth appears before lifting them from the ground. Watering the chrysanthemum plant the night...
How late can you transplant mums?
Transplant spring mums after frost danger has passed, and transplant fall mums at any time in late summer or fall, at least six weeks before the first expected frost.
How do you transplant fall mums?
Dig a hole large enough to accommodate the garden mum's roots. Remove the plant from the pot and check the depth of the hole by placing the plant in the center of the hole. The crown of the plant, or the point where the above-ground and below-ground parts of the plant meet, should be even with the surrounding soil.
What time of year do you transplant mums?
Spring is the best time to repot most plants. However, repotting chrysanthemums is timed differently because their blooming period is different than most plants. The best time to repot a chrysanthemum is when the plant is actively growing in autumn.
Can mums be divided and replanted?
When mums are ready to transplant, cut 1" squares to house the mum sections. Plant each new section 1-2 feet apart. The type of soil and sunlight should be similar to the previous place it was planted. Keep in mind, mums need good sunlight and drainage to blossom all fall and regrow the next season.
Can you replant mums for next year?
Technically, however, they can be planted in your garden any time before the first frost of fall. This means you can try removing the mums from your pot and planting them in the ground in the fall. Although your potted mums may look dead, they might just be dormant.
Do mums like sun or shade?
How Much Sunlight Do Mums Require? Chrysanthemums are sun-loving plants. Although they technically require only 6 hours of sunlight each day, the more light they receive, the better their growth, bloom and hardiness. Slight shade in hot, summer afternoons is appropriate in warmer gardening zones to prevent scorching.
What do I do with my mums after they fall?
After they finish flowering, garden mums should be cut back far enough to remove all of the faded flowers (about one-quarter their height). If the winter stays very mild, some mums will produce a few more flowers. In late January or early February, garden mums should be cut back to about three inches from the ground.
Can mums survive the winter in pots?
With potted mums, the first key is to never let them endure a freeze in their pot or container. Mums can survive light frosts and cold fairly easy, but a hard freeze can kill roots in pots permanently.
Should mums be repotted?
Always repot a purchased potted mum plant when you get it home. They are usually root-bound, meaning that the roots are taking up the majority of the pot. Replant the mums in a container larger than the one it came in so the roots have room to spread out and breathe.
How do you multiply mums?
Divide mums in early spring just as new growth begins to appear. Dig up the entire plant and divide each plant clump into sections with a sharp knife. Each division should contain several shoots and a portion of the root system. Immediately replant the divisions.
How do you winterize mums?
If you cut the mums back to the ground, fewer stems will grow next year. After this, when wintering mums, it is best to provide a heavy layer of mulch over the plant after the ground has frozen. The mulch for winterizing mums can be straw or leaves. This layer of mulch helps to keep the ground insulated.
Will mums come back every year?
But if you've ever failed to see your mums come back the spring after you planted them, here's why: While chrysanthemums are perennials, you have to get them in the ground early in the growing season for them to come back. (If you're not sure about the differences between annuals versus perennials, we explain it here.)
When can you plant mums in the ground?
It's best to plan mums in late August or early September, in the U.S., as they are a fall-blooming plant.
Do mums like full sun or shade?
Mums thrive in full sun. About 3 hours of direct sunlight is the minimum amount they need per day.
Are mums annual or perennial flowers?
Mums are seen as a tender perennial, as it depends on what time of year they were originally planted.
How do I care for mums indoors?
Keep soil moist but not soaking. Place mums near a window or sunny area indoors. Indoor mums will not survive all year.
When is the best time to move my mums?
The best time to move mums is in the spring after the ground has thawed or at least 6 weeks before extreme heat or cold.
How to keep garden mums from spreading?
To prevent the spread of diseases between plants, wipe the blades of your pruners before and after use with a clean cloth or paper towel moistened with rubbing alcohol. Dig a hole large enough to accommodate the garden mum's roots.
How tall do garden mums grow?
Resist the temptation to edge your borders with these plants because they can eventually grow up to several feet tall, obscuring everything behind them. Garden mums are hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 through 10a.
How to check the depth of a potted plant?
Remove the plant from the pot and check the depth of the hole by placing the plant in the center of the hole. The crown of the plant, or the point where the above-ground and below-ground parts of the plant meet, should be even with the surrounding soil. Adjust the depth, if necessary.
Can you transplant a mum in partial shade?
Garden mums will survive in partial shade, but they won't bloom as well and tend to sprawl. Shear the flowers from the potted mums with hand pruners. This is probably the most difficult thing about transplanting garden mums, and you'll be tempted to plant them with the blossoms in place.
How to transplant a mum?
Step 1. Break up the top 6 inches of soil with a spade about 10 days before transplanting the mums. Sprinkle 1/2 pound of 5-10-5 fertilizer over every 50 square feet of bed and mix it in evenly with the loosened soil. Smooth the surface after amending but avoid packing it down .
How to grow mums in pots?
Set the mum in the planting hole, adjusting it until it's at the same depth it was growing in the pot. Fill the hole with soil, packing it firmly around the roots. Turn the soil again immediately before planting. Fill the hole with soil, packing it firmly around the roots.
When do mums bloom?
Mums (Chrysanthemum spp.) feature large, ruffled flowers that bloom most profusely when the days grow shorter in late summer and fall. They are perennial in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 9, although they also grow well as annuals.
Can mums survive winter?
Although perennial, mums are often treated as annuals because they don't always survive winter. Cutting back the dead foliage in fall and covering the roots with a 4-inch layer of mulch improves their chance for survival.
How to grow mums in a pot?
Place soil in a new pot. You will need to get a pot for your mum and some potting soil to fill your pot. Look for a potting soil mix that is appropriate for flowers. If you're planting a mum plant, the pot should be twice as big as the rootball.
How to plant mum seeds in a pot?
Place the mum in the pot and fill with soil. Once you’ve filled the pot with soil to the edge , gently tap the container on the table to even out the soil. If you're planting mum seeds in a pot, place 2 to 3 seeds for every 4 inches (9 cm) of diameter. ...
How much sun do spider mums need?
Mums will bloom pretty much anywhere, but they do best in an area in full sunlight. This means the area where you plant your mums should get 5 to 6 hours of direct sun per day.
How long do mums last?
1. Choose garden mums for a hardy flower. Hardy mums can last for several years if you plant them at the correct time of year and care for them properly. They’ll put down deep roots that help them survive the winter and come back the following year and flower again.
How to take a mum out of a plastic container?
Remove the mum from its plastic container. Don’t pull your mum out of the container by the stems. Instead, place your hand over the top of the plant, with the stems between your index finger and thumb, and flip the plant upside down. Then gently tap the bottom of the container until the plant falls out. 4.
How to remove a plant from a container?
If you're transplanting a plant, gently remove it from its container by flipping the container over and gently tapping the bottom until the plant slide s out. Place the plant carefully in the hole - make sure it's not tilted to one side or the other. If you're planting seeds, sprinkle five or six seeds into the hole.
What are the different types of mums?
Pompom mums, one of the most common varieties, which are shaped like little balls. Anemone mums, which have either one or two rows of petals around a center. Daisy mums, which have a row of petals around a center, like daisies do. Spider mums, which are less common, have long, droopy petals.
How to grow mums from cuttings?
Cuttings produce the fastest mum plants, which will bloom within months. Spring or summer is the best time to take cuttings for mum propagation. Use a sharp, sterile knife to remove a 2 to 3 inch (5-8 cm.) section of new growth at the end of a stem.
How do mums grow?
The flowers come in all hues of the harvest and echo the changing leaf colors. Mums, as they are commonly called, are easy to grow and can be propagated by a variety of methods. Propagating mums can be from seed, started from division, or even from cuttings.
When do mums sprout?
This is done in spring and yields a spare plant or two. The centers of mums can begin to get leggy and may even die out when they get older. In spring, when the mum begins to show signs of sprouting, dig out the entire root ball of the plant.
What is a chrysanthemum?
Chrysanthemums. By: Bonnie L. Grant, Certified Urban Agriculturist. Printer Friendly Version. Image by RuudMorijn. Chrysanthemums are one of the heralds of fall, although they are also produced for spring blooming. The flowers come in all hues of the harvest and echo the changing leaf colors.
How to root a sage plant from a cutting?
Pull off the leaves on the bottom 1 inch (2.5 cm.) of the cutting and insert it into peat moss or perlite. The cutting must always be moist but not soggy. It will root within a couple of weeks and then you should pinch off the top growth to encourage the new plant to form lateral growth.
When do mum seeds bloom?
You never know what you will get when you plant mum seeds. They will bloom the first year after planting but may not be true to the parent plant. Growing from mum seeds is easy and can prove quite an adventure due to the uncertainty of the type of bloom.
Can you bring chrysanthemums indoors?
Chrysanthemums make excellent potted plants for special occasion gifts or as perennials in the garden bed. You can bring them indoors or out for early spring or late fall color. Printer Friendly Version. This article was last updated on 06/23/21.
What are mums used for?
The leaves are used in many different cultures in many different dishes. Mums are beautiful presents too. And they are given as Mother's Day gifts and gifts any time of the year and you see them in the fall all the time, with beautiful flowers on them, in all the fall colors. And they're just a beautiful plant.
Why do my plants turn brown when I transplant them?
Because when you transplant plants when they are blooming, sometimes you shock them or you don't water them enough or they lose the bloom so they get damaged. So I always wait until they are done blooming. And they start turning brown and they don't look quite good enough.
How to grow mums from cuttings?
Start a nursery bed where you can grow your own mums from cuttings. In late summer, transfer the ready-to-bloom plants into the garden to take the place of tired-looking annuals. When a killing frost is predicted, pot up your mums and bring them indoors to adorn the Thanksgiving table.
How long does it take for a garden mum to bloom?
On average, garden mums will not start to set buds until the nights last about 10 hours long. Blooms follow in six to 10 weeks. Cool temperatures don't bother mums, either. In fact, chilly weather intensifies colors and keeps blossoms looking fresh until a hard, killing frost drops the curtain on the gardening year.
How to grow a sage plant from a cutting?
Simply snip off a 4-inch stem with leaves on it and put it in a pot filled with a soilless medium, such as vermiculite. Keep it moist and outdoors in a bright spot. After a couple of weeks, repot the cutting (which has sprouted roots) to a small container filled with potting soil. Fertilize once a week.
How much light do mums need?
An optimal site receives six to eight hours of direct light. Water: Shallow-rooted mums dry out quickly. Be sure to water consistently, especially during dry spells and in fall, when plants are storing up energy for winter survival.
Can mums be grown as annuals?
Though technically perennials, mums are often grown as annuals owing to shallow root systems inclined to hea ve right out of the ground during winter's freeze-thaw cycles. If you live where winter can be frigid (USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 3 through 6), go with early-blooming varieties — they're more likely to come back in subsequent years. Those of you who live south of Zone 6 can push the envelope, opting for varieties that need more time to reach their full potential. When winter looms, apply a mulch of crisscrossed evergreen boughs to help plants make it through the cold weather ahead.
Do mums need compost?
Soil: While mums thrive in just about any soil type, they do benefit from generous helpings of homemade compost. Dig in a spadeful at planting time and topdress with more. Soil must be well drained, however, or the plants will rot.
How to Choose Healthy Mums
When selecting a plant that will thrive for the full season, look for one that is full of closed buds, which is an indication that it hasn’t yet burst with blooms. Repotting a plant in this stage is easier on the plant than if it’s already fully flowering, and generally, the flowering period will last longer.
Mum Hardiness
Mums come in a spectrum of colors and more than a dozen varieties, including pompon, cushion, spider, and anemone mums. All mums fall into one of two primary categories: florist mums (sometimes known as “cutting mums”) and hardy mums (also known as “garden mums”).
How to Transplant Mums
All types of mums make great decorative and container plants; they also grow well in garden beds alone or in clusters with companion mums or other plants. Believe it or not, mums also keep well indoors! The key here is to repot your mums once you’re home from the nursery.
How to Care for Mums Outside
Now that you know how to replant your chrysanthemums outside, follow these care tips to keep your mums thriving through the season and beyond if they’re hardy.
How to Care for Mums Indoors
Indoor mums require much of the same care as their outdoor counterparts: lots of bright indirect light, consistent watering (water when dry to the touch), and regular deadheading of wilted blooms and dead stems/leaves to encourage new growth.
How to get a mum to grow?
Simply cut apart into equal sections with a sharp knife or shovel and replant. Be sure to keep plants well watered for the first few weeks to help establish them in the soil. Mums prefer rich, fertile and well draining soil, so adding compost when planting is a big key to success.
How to store mums in the ground?
They simply don’t have time to establish in the soil for protection. Cut mums back to within a few inches of the soil line before bringing indoors. Before bringing indoors, cut the mum back a few inches above the potted soil line. Next, for best success, store in a cool corner of the basement or a semi-heated garage.
What are the two types of mums that are for sale in the fall?
There are two types of mums that are for sale in the fall – garden mums (hardy mums), and floral mums.
What are mums in fall?
Mums are synonymous with fall decorating. Whether grouped with cornstalks and pumpkins, or simply left on their own, they bring autumn to life. Mums are a great way to brighten up the autumn season with a whole slew of colors. Even better, most can be save to grow again next year! But can they ever be expensive!
When to move mums indoors?
And when it comes to potted mums, that means indoors for the first winter, and not outside in the ground.
Do mums have flowers?
Floral mums also usually tend to have smaller blooms. Shallow planted mums with smaller blooms are usually a sign that the plants may be floral mums. Meanwhile, larger mums in larger pots most often tend to be savable garden mums.
Can you regrow mums in a pot?
If you want to instead regrow your mums in a pot or container again, you will need to re-pot them with new potting soil. This allows for plenty of nutrients for the season. ( See : Our Homemade Potting Soil Recipe)