Receiving Helpdesk

how to test positive and negative wires without multimeter

by Herta Powlowski III Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

How can you tell if a wire is positive or negative without a multimeter? In series, connect the resistor to the other end of the coil. Connect the other end of the resistor to adapter DC wire #2. hold the compass near the eraser end of the pencil 6) if the compass points toward the eraser end, #1 is the negative wire.

If you have a wire where both sides are the same color, which is typically copper, the strand that has a grooved texture is the negative wire. Run your fingers along the wire to determine which side has the ribbing. Feel the other wire which is smooth. This is your positive wire.

Full Answer

How do I know which wire is positive and which is negative without a multimeter?

If there's a strong current flowing and you have a suitable magnet, you might be able to tell by which way the wire or the magnet moves when you bring the two close. A compass needle will swing one way or another in the presence of a current, too. Current flows from positive to negative.

How can you tell if a wire is positive or negative?

Positive - The wire for the positive current is red. Negative - The wire for the negative current is black. Ground - The ground wire (if present) will be white or grey.18-Oct-2017

How do you check if a wire is live without a multimeter?

For testing the live wire without having the meter device, you can build your own tester. For example, get a socket and light bulb and attach a couple of wires to it, then touch one to the ground or neutral and another one wire to the test.15-Jan-2019

How can you tell which wire is positive and negative when white?

4:296:03How to identify positive and negative electrical wires - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo general rule of thumb. Especially with lamp cords and stuff like that that never changes. If ifMoreSo general rule of thumb. Especially with lamp cords and stuff like that that never changes. If if you get a lamp or a cord that is both smooth on both sides.

How can you tell if a black wire is positive or negative?

If the multi-colored wire is black and red, the black wire is the negative wire, while the red one is positive. If both wires are black but one has a white stripe, the striped wire is negative, while the plain black wire is positive.

How do I identify electrical wires?

An electrical cable is classified by two numbers separated by a hyphen, such as 14-2. The first number denotes the conductor's gauge; the second denotes the number of conductors inside the cable. For instance, 14-2 has two 14-gauge conductors: a hot and a neutral.04-Feb-2021

How do you test if a wire is live with a screwdriver?

0:039:49Dangerous Device - Neon Mains Testing Screwdriver - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipNow this is how these things are supposed to be used just so to quickly end into it live terminal.MoreNow this is how these things are supposed to be used just so to quickly end into it live terminal. And then just touch this end and then the little neon in the center. There it's supposed to glow.

How do I test an electrical outlet without a multimeter?

0:0612:25Checking 110v Outlet Without A Multimeter Simple Fast And Easy ...YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThis thing you just plug it right into the wall okay and the instructions are right on in front ofMoreThis thing you just plug it right into the wall okay and the instructions are right on in front of it it's so simple.

How do you test if electrical wires are live?

To test for a live electrical wire either a non-contact voltage tester or a digital multimeter is used. A non-contact voltage tester is the safest way for testing live wires, performed by placing the machine near the wire.21-Aug-2020

How do you know which wire is hot on old wiring?

The black wire is the "hot" wire, it carries the electricity from the breaker panel into the switch or light source. The white wire is the "neutral" wire, it takes any unused electricity and current and sends it back to the breaker panel.29-Sept-2021

Does neutral wire have power?

Neutral wire carries the circuit back to the original power source. More specifically, neutral wire brings the circuit to a ground or busbar usually connected at the electrical panel. This gives currents circulation through your electrical system, which allows electricity to be fully utilized.

How do you know which wire is hot and black?

Place the prong of the multimeter's black wire on the bare metal on the end of a white wire, then read the meter. If you get a reading, the black wire is hot; if you don't, the black wire isn't hot.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version3.97sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[14:24:21] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[14:24:21] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[14:24:21] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[14:24:21] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[14:24:21] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[14:24:21] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[14:24:21] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[14:24:21] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[14:24:21] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[14:24:21] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[14:24:21] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[14:24:21] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[14:24:21] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[14:24:21] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[14:24:21] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[14:24:21] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[14:24:21] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[14:24:21] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[14:24:21] LOG.warning: mt_rand(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($max) of type int is deprecated in ...
  • warninglog[14:24:21] LOG.warning: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecat...
  • Booting (13.99ms)
  • Application (3.96s)
  • 1 x Application (99.64%)
    3.96s
    1 x Booting (0.35%)
    13.99ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed3.93s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-21 14:24:21' and `slug` = 'how-to-test-positive-and-negative-wires-without-multimeter' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      2.96ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-21 14:24:21
      • 1. how-to-test-positive-and-negative-wires-without-multimeter
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 34058 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      6.27msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 34058
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      520μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      390μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      280μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      3.92s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 1117 limit 1
      1.05msview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1117
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        kqFplbLb43qzPO7ug6uKieN5Eo5wbh04thEQWUWt
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/how-to-test-positive-and-negative-wires-with...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /how-to-test-positive-and-negative-wires-without-multimeter
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "_pk_id.64.7c30=c5298f54a94102f1.1750496055.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImhrU2RlSjR5cTNaenQ1S2hGdlZXbEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZ3ZvV05ySk1tYmtoYU1NZlAzMlBBMXVVTnFMaUdRZlVCT1BLclRIUC8xbXNjZ1RkWVMyUUMvWlhDZXJiN0JNNkhveXpCTTJ2c0tLcGhwSVdjSHVzcHN4TUVPSXhvMXpMK2NXNzRxZ2VQRERTRDZUdWMwZkVndE0ybklMWDhVbjYiLCJtYWMiOiI5MjcwYTZhYzAyYTVjNzg1MmQxMjlhOTJkNTE2OWNmNmUwYTExNjY3NmNlZGVlNTI4NDQwZDI0YWVjZjIxYWNlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ilhoc3BvL1FLc1ROMDV3SUZubUZITFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoid2RYR3JoTm53bktYc2NVbHJ0QnhVOVlVMWhHTmI5OGx3ZmRHUWpjckdBMzB6VXVlcmtUL3IxQ2NINVpPRlZQV2ZGcFhNOXh4UkMwWGI1Sm4vR1IrUXFOR0dSbm1Ed09PdGszbTZEekw2d2Z3Syt3RVFWRTBWbzBNUUw1TllydUoiLCJtYWMiOiJiMDVmYjA2ZjhkZjk0OTE4YjBhN2EyM2I0MWVlNjE0YTc5YmRhZGFhYTY2MzA1ODNjZjAwZjcyZWY1Y2RiNTg5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=c5298f54a94102f1.1750496055.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImhrU2RlSjR5cTNaenQ1S2hGdlZXbEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZ3ZvV05ySk1tYmtoYU1NZlAzMlBBM" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.243" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "953247e12ed2dad8-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.243, 172.71.254.227" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/how-to-test-positive-and-negative-wires-without-multimeter" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/how-to-test-positive-and-negative-wires-without-multimeter" "REMOTE_PORT" => "43538" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.71.254.227" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "_pk_id.64.7c30=c5298f54a94102f1.1750496055.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImhrU2RlSjR5cTNaenQ1S2hGdlZXbEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZ3ZvV05ySk1tYmtoYU1NZlAzMlBBMXVVTnFMaUdRZlVCT1BLclRIUC8xbXNjZ1RkWVMyUUMvWlhDZXJiN0JNNkhveXpCTTJ2c0tLcGhwSVdjSHVzcHN4TUVPSXhvMXpMK2NXNzRxZ2VQRERTRDZUdWMwZkVndE0ybklMWDhVbjYiLCJtYWMiOiI5MjcwYTZhYzAyYTVjNzg1MmQxMjlhOTJkNTE2OWNmNmUwYTExNjY3NmNlZGVlNTI4NDQwZDI0YWVjZjIxYWNlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ilhoc3BvL1FLc1ROMDV3SUZubUZITFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoid2RYR3JoTm53bktYc2NVbHJ0QnhVOVlVMWhHTmI5OGx3ZmRHUWpjckdBMzB6VXVlcmtUL3IxQ2NINVpPRlZQV2ZGcFhNOXh4UkMwWGI1Sm4vR1IrUXFOR0dSbm1Ed09PdGszbTZEekw2d2Z3Syt3RVFWRTBWbzBNUUw1TllydUoiLCJtYWMiOiJiMDVmYjA2ZjhkZjk0OTE4YjBhN2EyM2I0MWVlNjE0YTc5YmRhZGFhYTY2MzA1ODNjZjAwZjcyZWY1Y2RiNTg5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=c5298f54a94102f1.1750496055.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImhrU2RlSjR5cTNaenQ1S2hGdlZXbEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZ3ZvV05ySk1tYmtoYU1NZlAzMlBBM" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.243" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "953247e12ed2dad8-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.243, 172.71.254.227" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1750496061.644 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1750496061 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "kqFplbLb43qzPO7ug6uKieN5Eo5wbh04thEQWUWt" "askhelpdesk_session" => "RoCI9Rfl9oGgPVZi5djTUvArE4KVIdjb0JdrIBMB" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sat, 21 Jun 2025 08:54:21 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InZZRWtlQmFaaGQ4Q1Y4dzMxUnhqeFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTm43MUNZUDRiYlhibVdleVE3aWtQa0hPY0w5eDlNTUZCclgwTkZxMUJ4WE5Ebk1aTjdpeHZib3pPcENCczRnbWd4TmdHYTZpeVJZN09CYUV3dzFRRDZTWU9qc1J4OWM5VTd3TVJBNDRrbEpJRm9uMVVIMy9UTGdocjJiNWt4SUIiLCJtYWMiOiI4M2EwMmE0NTlkY2U5YTllNTg2ZGNlN2U5MmU5OGU2OWExN2UyMmRlMjM2MWUzYjMyMTM1NTg5ZmE3ODg5M2E2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 21-Jun-2025 10:54:25 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InZZRWtlQmFaaGQ4Q1Y4dzMxUnhqeFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTm43MUNZUDRiYlhibVdleVE3aWtQa0hPY0w5eDlNTUZCclgwTkZxMUJ4WE5Ebk1aTjdpeHZib3pPcENCczRnbWd4TmdHY" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImNmdUx1dm5vMm5WMXdGT3Jxa1dGY2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRzZSeXlwNHBrVDY5SXNQUUUwQi9ERGZXZUdVeE83eHVGRVZCcldyT3pzOG9xVkozOEplbVdLS1U5RjNNeWFSejFsR1ppUjRldnY3L09jdFBCai91aVNzc0J3TCswT0Q1elFvNTNBblo3dnY2UU5rd05WVXIwWVgwZzMwSzdjZzQiLCJtYWMiOiJmY2MzYTY2NmM5YWMwYzA1YzU1M2Q1ZjcwZDAwMTYzN2ZiZTBiMDgxNDcxODViMmFmYjg4NDA4MzJhNmRhNzE4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 21-Jun-2025 10:54:25 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImNmdUx1dm5vMm5WMXdGT3Jxa1dGY2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRzZSeXlwNHBrVDY5SXNQUUUwQi9ERGZXZUdVeE83eHVGRVZCcldyT3pzOG9xVkozOEplbVdLS1U5RjNNeWFS" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InZZRWtlQmFaaGQ4Q1Y4dzMxUnhqeFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTm43MUNZUDRiYlhibVdleVE3aWtQa0hPY0w5eDlNTUZCclgwTkZxMUJ4WE5Ebk1aTjdpeHZib3pPcENCczRnbWd4TmdHYTZpeVJZN09CYUV3dzFRRDZTWU9qc1J4OWM5VTd3TVJBNDRrbEpJRm9uMVVIMy9UTGdocjJiNWt4SUIiLCJtYWMiOiI4M2EwMmE0NTlkY2U5YTllNTg2ZGNlN2U5MmU5OGU2OWExN2UyMmRlMjM2MWUzYjMyMTM1NTg5ZmE3ODg5M2E2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 21-Jun-2025 10:54:25 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InZZRWtlQmFaaGQ4Q1Y4dzMxUnhqeFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTm43MUNZUDRiYlhibVdleVE3aWtQa0hPY0w5eDlNTUZCclgwTkZxMUJ4WE5Ebk1aTjdpeHZib3pPcENCczRnbWd4TmdHY" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImNmdUx1dm5vMm5WMXdGT3Jxa1dGY2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRzZSeXlwNHBrVDY5SXNQUUUwQi9ERGZXZUdVeE83eHVGRVZCcldyT3pzOG9xVkozOEplbVdLS1U5RjNNeWFSejFsR1ppUjRldnY3L09jdFBCai91aVNzc0J3TCswT0Q1elFvNTNBblo3dnY2UU5rd05WVXIwWVgwZzMwSzdjZzQiLCJtYWMiOiJmY2MzYTY2NmM5YWMwYzA1YzU1M2Q1ZjcwZDAwMTYzN2ZiZTBiMDgxNDcxODViMmFmYjg4NDA4MzJhNmRhNzE4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 21-Jun-2025 10:54:25 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImNmdUx1dm5vMm5WMXdGT3Jxa1dGY2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRzZSeXlwNHBrVDY5SXNQUUUwQi9ERGZXZUdVeE83eHVGRVZCcldyT3pzOG9xVkozOEplbVdLS1U5RjNNeWFS" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "kqFplbLb43qzPO7ug6uKieN5Eo5wbh04thEQWUWt" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/how-to-test-positive-and-negative-wires-without-multimeter" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]