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how to figure yards of concrete

by Patricia McGlynn Sr. Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

How do you figure yards of concrete?

  • Measure the area in feet.
  • Multiply length by width, and then by thickness.
  • Divide the resulting number by 27 to find cubic yards.

How do I calculate how much concrete I need for a slab?
  1. Measure the area in feet.
  2. Multiply length by width, and then by thickness.
  3. Divide the resulting number by 27 to find cubic yards.
Jan 7, 2021

Full Answer

What is the formula to calculate concrete yards?

The formula for concrete calculations is (length x width x depth) divided by 27. The result of this formula provides the number of cubic yards of concrete needed. The measurements must be in feet in order for the equation to work. Concrete is comprised of several components including water, Portland cement and aggregate, which is granular ...

What is the formula for a yard of concrete?

To produce a cubic yard of 4000 psi concrete, you have to adjust the concrete mixing ratio to:

  • 611 pounds of cement or (277kg)
  • 1450 pounds of sand or (657kg)
  • 1600 pounds of stone or (725kg)
  • 33- 35 gallons of water or (133L)

How many square yards in a yard of concrete?

Length X Width ÷ 54 = yardage (example 24' x 24' = 576 sq. ft. 576 ÷ 54 = 10.66 yards of concrete) The number you divide by will be determined by the depth. Use the chart above to figure out which number that is for you based off the depth of your slab, patio, driveway, etc.

How do you calculate concrete yards?

Concrete Yardage = L × W × H/12 × 0.037037. W – Width (ft) L – Length (ft) H -Thickness (inch) Note. This statistical concrete yardage calculator is provided for your personal use and should be used as a guide only. Construction and other decisions should NOT be based on the results of this calculator.

What is the formula for figuring concrete yardage?

There's a pretty simple formula. Take the length in feet times the width and height of the wall to figure your cubic footage. Then divide that figure by 27 to get your cubic yards (because there are 27 cubic feet in a cubic yard).

How many yards of concrete do I need for a 24x24 x4 slab?

7.11 yardsFor example, for a concrete slab that is 24' X 24' X 4”, simply enter 4 in the Thickness/Depth field, 24 in the Width field, and 24 in the Length field. Click “Calculate”. Your answer should be 7.11 yards. Note: The Concrete Volume Calculator can also be used to determine yardage for aggregate products.

How many yards of concrete do I need for a 10x10 slab?

1.3 cubic yardsThe amount you will need for a 10 x 10 slab is 1.3 cubic yards, we always add an extra 10% to allow for any slab depth variations or spills that may occur.

How many yards do I need concrete?

Multiply the width times the length times the height (W × L × H), or use our volume calculator to find the cubic feet. Convert the volume to cubic yards from cubic feet. To do so, divide the cubic footage by 27 to get the yards of concrete needed.

How much does it cost to pour a 24x24 slab of concrete?

A typical 24x24 garage slab costs between $3,057 and $5,944 with prices ranging from $5.31 to $8.31 per square foot for a 4” reinforced slab of concrete, and $6.83 to $10.32 per square foot for a 6” slab of reinforced concrete.

How many yards of concrete do I need for a 10x12 slab?

Regarding this, “how much concrete do I need for a 10×12 slab?”, at 4 inches thick, generally you will need approximately 1.46 cubic yards or 39.6 cubic feet (either 86 bags of 60lb or 67 bags of 80lb) of premixed concrete for a 10×12 slab, at 5 inches thick slab, 1.85 cubic yards or 50 cubic feet (either 109 bags of ...

Do you need rebar for 4 inch slab?

No, rebar is not required for a 4-inch slab of concrete on grade. A 4-inch-thick slab cast on the ground and in constant touch with it will float, with no need for rebar. For concrete that is 5–6 inches thick, rebar is suggested. The thicker the slab, the more durable it will be.

Does a 10x10 concrete slab need rebar?

Do concrete patios need rebar? Even though it's possible to build a concrete patio without rebar, it's not recommended. All concrete is subject to cracks, but rebar holds all the cracks together and keeps the slab level and even. Without rebar, the cracks would become quite wide and the concrete would become uneven.

How many square feet is a yard of concrete 4 inches thick?

81 square feetOne Cubic Yard of Concrete: 4-inches thick – covers 81 square feet.

How many sq ft does a yard of concrete cover?

Concrete volume is measured in cubic yards. When poured on a perfectly level surface, one cubic yard will cover 27 square feet at one foot thick.

How thick should a concrete slab be?

Standard concrete floor slab thickness in residential construction is 4 inches. Five to six inches is recommended if the concrete will receive occasional heavy loads, such as motor homes or garbage trucks. To prepare the base, cut the ground level to the proper depth to allow for the slab thickness.

How many yards of concrete do I need for 1200 square feet?

As per thumb rule and guidelines, for 1200 sq. ft. or (30×40) slab at 4 inch thickness, you will need approximately 15 cubic yards of concrete and at 5 inch thickness 18.5 yards of concrete you would required.

Calculator Use

Calculate volumes for concrete slabs, walls, footers, columns, steps, curbs and gutters. Enter dimensions in US units (inches or feet) or metric units (centimeters or meters) of your concrete structure to get the cubic yards value of the amount of concrete you will need to make this structure.

Curbs & Gutters

We calculate the volume in sections from the ground to the top of each section. The Curb and Gutter are each a section.

Should I order concrete by the yard from a ready mix company or just use bags?

Larger jobs such as driveways are easier to complete when ordering concrete by the yard, rather than trying to mix bag after bag by hand. For smaller jobs, like a walkway, modest patio or footings, you should calculate the number of concrete bags instead.

Calculating the amount of concrete needed for slabs (including odd shapes)

Rule of thumb: add 1 / 4 " to the thickness of your slab for your slab concrete budget. This assumes you have the job evenly graded to the right depth, and the grade is well compacted.

Calculating the amount of concrete needed for footings

Footings will rarely follow the drawing exactly. In rocky soil the footings may collapse when big rocks are excavated

Estimating concrete steps

Steps seem tricky to calculate but are not. If there are three steps leading up to a porch:

Calculating the amount of base fill

Granite Construction has an excellent base fill calculator on their site. Use this to figure how much material you need for the subgrade.

Requesting your ready mix supplier to visit your site

After you have chosen a Ready Mix Supplier, have a representative come to your site to give his/her opinion on the quantity required. Compare the figure with what you came up with. Discuss any variances with the supplier.

How much does concrete cost per yard?

How much is concrete a yard? The cost of concrete per cubic yard depends on which brand you purchase, but usually costs about $110 for bags .

How to calculate how much concrete I need for a slab?

How do I calculate how much concrete I need for a slab? To calculate the amount of concrete you need for a slab, you should find the cubic yardage of the area you will be filling. Just follow these steps: Measure the area in feet. Multiply length by width, and then by thickness.

How many square feet does an 80 lb bag of concrete cover?

One 80lb -bag covers an area of about 2 square feet, for a slab 4 inches thick. Two 60lb -bags of concrete cover an area of about 2 square feet for a slab that is 6 inches thick.

What factors affect the cost of concrete?

There are several things that can affect the cost of your concrete project, including: How complicated the project is: stairs will likely cost more than a slab, for example. Materials: polymer concrete is often more expensive. Labor prices: jobs that take longer and need more workers will have a higher price.

How long does it take for concrete to harden?

Here are a few common varieties of concrete: Quick-set: Hardens in 20 to 40 minutes. Best for small projects. Regular-set: 24 to 48 hour set time. Used more for large projects. High-strength: Usually sets in 10 to 12 hours.

Does adding rebar to concrete cost more?

Extra strength: adding rebar or mesh to the concrete will up the cost. Additional tasks: if pros need to remove debris, get rid of your existing patio or dig before starting, it will be more expensive.

Can you order concrete by cubic yard?

If you have a larger job, like a building a driveway or pool deck, it’s probably best to order concrete by the cubic yard or hire a concrete delivery service. For smaller jobs, like setting posts for fences or small curbs, mixing bags of concrete should be sufficient.

How do you figure square yards?

To calculate square yards (SQYDS), multiply the length times the width, in feet and divide by 9. There are 9 square feet in a square yard.

How many cubic yards do I need?

How to calculate cubic yards? The formula: Number of Cubic Yards = Length (in feet) Width (in feet) Depth (in feet) ÷ 27. Simply multiply the three dimensions together to find the number of cubic feet, then divide by 27 to find the number of cubic yards.

How much does 2 yards of concrete cost?

According to the NRMCA – Ready Mixed Concrete Industry Data Survey, the average cost of concrete in 2018 was $120 per cubic yard, or $240 for the 2 cubic yards needed for a typical 10-by-10-foot patio. Bulk Concrete Prices.

How many bags of cement do I need for 100 square feet?

4 bags ( 401 kg) of cement and 1593 nos bricks are required for 100 square feet 13.5 inch brick wall.

How many square feet does 10 yards of concrete cover?

One Cubic Yard of Concrete: 4-inches thick – covers 81 square feet. 5-inches thick – covers 65 square feet. 6-inches thick – covers 54 square feet.

How many cubic feet are in a 50 pound bag of concrete?

One 50-pound bag of Quikrete Fast Setting Concrete Mix yields about. 375 cubic feet.

How many yards are in a square yard?

How many yards in 1 square yard? The answer is 1. We assume you are converting between yard and square yard. You can view more details on each measurement unit: yards or square yard The SI derived unit for area is the square meter.

Concrete calculator formula for floors and slabs

This is how you use a formula to calculate concrete for a square concrete slab or a rectangular shaped floor or slab.

concrete calculator formula for a round slab

The formula to calculate concrete yardage for a round slab is very different than the formula for a square slab. Square footage is calculated using Pi and the diameter of the circle to help determine cubic yardage.

calculator formula for a concrete wall

Calculating concrete yardage for a wall uses the same formula as a slab.

Formula to calculate concrete for a footer

Calculating concrete yardage for a footing is done much like a slab, you just usually have smaller units of measurement for width.

Concrete calculator formula for a square column

Calculating concrete for a square column first starts with calculating the cubic feet of the column.

Formula to calculate concrete for a round column

The formula to calculate concrete yardage for a round column is just like the round slab formula above. The difference is a column's height is usually much greater than a slab.

How to calculate concrete for steps

This is how you calculate concrete yardage for a set of concrete steps.

Concrete Footing Calculator

To use the Concrete Volume Calculator, simply enter the width, length, and thickness of your pour. The calculator will automatically estimate the number of cubic yards of concrete that will be required. Concrete is ordered by volume in cubic yards.

Tips for Ordering Concrete

Quantity – Measurements can frequently be a little off, so we highly recommend ordering a little extra, because coming up short can be a disaster.

What to do if you don't order concrete?

If you make a mistake and don't order enough concrete, (hopefully not) just call the concrete dispatcher and he will send another concrete truck with the balance on it. But be prepared to wait if the concrete company is busy and doesn't have a truck waiting.

Can you use a laser level on a yard stick?

Using a laser level this can be done quite easily. I use a laser level that self-levels itself when you turn it on, that way you can be sure the readings you get are accurate. For a grade stick I use a long, narrow piece of wood with a yard stick attached to it.

What is concrete mixed into?

Alternatively, in some factory settings, concrete is mixed into dryer forms to manufacture precast concrete products such as concrete walls. The process of concrete hardening once it has been placed is called curing, and is a slow process.

Why is concrete mixing important?

Proper mixing is essential for the production of strong , uniform concrete. It involves mixing water, aggregate, cement, and any desired additives. Production of concrete is time-sensitive, and the concrete must be placed before it hardens since it is usually prepared as a viscous fluid.

What is cement used for?

Cement is a substance that is used to bind materials, such as aggregate, by adhering to said materials, then hardening over time . While there are many types of cement, Portland cement is the most commonly used cement, and is an ingredient in concrete, mortar, and plasters.

Is concrete time sensitive?

Production of concrete is time-sensitive, and the concrete must be placed before it hardens since it is usually prepared as a viscous fluid. Some concretes are even designed to harden more quickly for applications that require rapid set time.

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