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how the chinese do multiplication

by Cleora Schneider Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

The Chinese Method, or stick method, of multiplication involves properly placing and crossing sticks. You simply lay out sticks consistent with the place values of the digits being multiplied. Then you count the places where the sticks cross.

Full Answer

What is the easiest way to multiply?

Multiplying by 5: Count the number of 5s you're multiplying and add them up. Use your fingers to help count if you need to. For instance: 5 x 3 = 15. That's the same as 5 + 5 + 5. Multiplying by 10: This is super-easy. Just take the number you're multiplying and add a 0 to the end of it. For instance, 10 x 7 = 70.

What is the Chinese input method?

Traditional Chinese IME

  • Launch Notepad. Type some characters in Notepad. ...
  • Click the input locale indicator on the Windows taskbar, and select Chinese (Taiwan). ...
  • Place the cursor in Notepad. ...
  • Type "3". ...
  • Now type "C", "L", and "3" to enter another character. ...
  • Type the down arrow on the keyboard once. ...
  • Type "2" to select the second entry. ...
  • Press ENTER. ...

What are the different methods of multiplication?

  • Second, place the value of digits of the multiplicand (125) per column, while of the multiplier (42) per row (see diagram).
  • Third, draw diagonals in the lattice, as shown in the figure. ...
  • Fourth, multiply each row and column and place the product in the intersection. ...
  • Fifth, add the numbers per diagonal. ...
  • Finally, the product is computed. ...

What is the origin of the Chinese stick multiplication method?

The method is also known as Indian Multiplication and Chinese Stick Multiplication, but it is not known if it actually did originate from Japan, India, China, or elsewhere. When it comes to multiplying two numbers of multiple digits, most people use the traditional vertical method that is taught in most elementary schools.

How does China do multiplication?

The Chinese Method, or stick method, of multiplication involves properly placing and crossing sticks. You simply lay out sticks consistent with the place values of the digits being multiplied. Then, you count the places where the sticks cross.

How did the Chinese do math?

Mathematics in China emerged independently by the 11th century BC. The Chinese independently developed a real number system that includes significantly large and negative numbers, more than one numeral system (base 2 and base 10), algebra, geometry, number theory and trigonometry.

How do Japanese kids do multiplication?

0:297:56How Japanese School Children Learn to Multiply - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipWith two sticks for the tens.MoreWith two sticks for the tens.

What is the Chinese grid method?

Lattice multiplication, also known as the Italian method, Chinese method, Chinese lattice, gelosia multiplication, sieve multiplication, shabakh, diagonally or Venetian squares, is a method of multiplication that uses a lattice to multiply two multi-digit numbers.

Why is China better at math?

Chinese is better for math, research shows “The digit system is very simple in Chinese,” Leung says, “making at least arithmetic very easy to learn.” Researchers of early childhood education have found that the way a language describes numbers can affect how quickly children do sums.

How do Japanese do math?

The Japanese multiplication method is really just a visual way of representing those four steps. Each cluster of intersections corresponds to one of the four smaller products that go into multiplying two numbers (for instance, the left cluster, 3×1, is what gets you the 300 – or 3 hundreds).

How do you do Korean multiplication?

3:064:24How to Multiply - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipLeave a space then do the lines for the second digit. Then leave another space and do the lines forMoreLeave a space then do the lines for the second digit. Then leave another space and do the lines for the last digit. Next we have a multiplication symbol.

How do you do Russian multiplication?

0:232:00Russian Peasant Method of Multiplication - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clip12 cut in half is 6 32 doubled is 64 6 cut in half is. 3 64 doubled is 128 and 3 cut in half isMore12 cut in half is 6 32 doubled is 64 6 cut in half is. 3 64 doubled is 128 and 3 cut in half is actually 1.5. But we just throw away the remainder. And we keep the 1. And 128 double is 256.

How do you do Indian multiplication?

0:023:43Fast Math | Vedic Mental Math Tricks - Multiplication 22 | Don't MemoriseYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd so on the first digit of the number 41 is 4. So we draw four lines and for the second digit oneMoreAnd so on the first digit of the number 41 is 4. So we draw four lines and for the second digit one we draw one line after leaving some space for 13 we draw one line for one and three lines for three.

What is the Russian peasant method?

Russian peasant multiplication is an interesting way to multiply numbers that uses a process of halving and doubling without using multiplication operator. The idea is to double the first number and halve the second number repeatedly till the second number doesn't become 1 .

What is the method of multiplication?

When we learn how to multiply, we learn to split the equation into parts. First, we find the product using the ones place value. Then we move to the tens, followed by the hundreds. Finally, we sum everything up and arrive at our answer. This method works great, but it's not always the most efficient.

How do you multiply easy?

0:193:47Easy Multiplication Trick you will Actually Use - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThese two numbers here. So four times seven seven fours are 28. And we add this to our 210. 210 plusMoreThese two numbers here. So four times seven seven fours are 28. And we add this to our 210. 210 plus 28 gives us the final. Answer of 238 nice and easy right and you can do this quickly in your head.

Step 1: Example

Here's an example of just a simple multiplicatn, 2x2. these is kind of what your multiplicatins will look like, but don't worry just yet, we'r gonna find out what those drawings mean and how are they done.

Step 2: First Lesson: 22x22

Here we see just four crossed lines that probably wont mean much to you, but thats the harder thing, the lines! (It looks kinda easy hah) Heres how its done: First: write down your multiplication. Second: draw the lines according to the numbers in the multiplication.

Step 3: Coming More Complicate! 53x241

The square represents the intersections between the digits of the first number with the second number (e.g. in the above the first column is made up of the intersection of the 5 from the first number and the 2 from the second number) Think of each set of lines as a single unit. The square is broken up into columns from left to right.

Chinese Multiplication Method

The Chinese Multiplication Method is useful and often fun math tool to help visualize multiplication.

How to Multiply Using the Chinese Method

In order to multiply using the Chinese Stick Method, lay the numerical representations on top of each other. In the example of 24x12, this is what the sticks will look like:

How to learn Chinese numbers?

Learning Chinese Numbers. Before memorizing the multiplication table, learning the meaning and pronouncing the numbers in Chinese is the very first step. After memorizing the whole table, you actually get way up to ninety-nine in terms of Chinese numbers.

How many times does a table equal 1?

First, you have to repeatedly say it out loud and memorize it like a rhyme. The whole table begins with 1 times 1 equals 1, and ends with 9 times 9 equals 81.

How often do teachers give quizzes?

Most likely, the teachers provided a 1-minute quiz every day or games to make sure all the students got it. Of course, before they started memorizing it, they learned about skipping. They learned about the 2’s, 5’s, and 10’s first. And then eventually they learned the rest of the numbers.

Can you learn Chinese multiplication rhyme?

The Chinese Multiplication Rhyme is very easy to learn with repeated Chinese numbers only. So it is a great option for your kids’ first Chinese poem.

Can kids learn Chinese rhymes?

The Chinese Multiplication Rhyme is very easy to learn with repeated Chinese numbers only. So it is a great option for your kids’ first Chinese poem.

Why Chinese Kids are Faster at Math

In movies, commercials, and prime-time television shows, we’ve all seen the stereotype of the Chinese math genius. This stereotype might just be true, since researchers found that Chinese is a more efficient language for learning math than English.

What is the Chinese Multiplication Rhyme?

The full name of the Chinese Multiplication Rhyme is “九九乘法口诀 (jiǔ jiǔ chéng fǎ kǒu jué) ”, but is most commonly called “ 小九九 (xiǎo jiǔ jiǔ) ” which literally means “little nine nine”. The content consists of the multiplication table starting from 1 times 1, all the way to 9 times 9, set to a rhythmic chant.

How does it work?

First, you need to be familiar with the text of the 小九九 (xiǎo jiǔ jiǔ) . The series begins with 1 times 1 equals 1, and ends with 9 times 9 equals 81.

A Real Life Example

As someone who grew up in China, I learned my multiplication from the 小九九 (xiǎo jiǔ jiǔ) , and it’s still my go-to source whenever I need to quickly do multiplication. Here is how I would use the 小九九 (xiǎo jiǔ jiǔ) in a real life situation:

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Overview

The Chinese multiplication table is the first requisite for using the Rod calculus for carrying out multiplication, division, the extraction of square roots, and the solving of equations based on place value decimal notation. It was known in China as early as the Spring and Autumn period, and survived through the age of the abacus; pupils in elementary school today still must memorise it.

The Nine-nine song text in Chinese

It can be read in either row-major or column-major order.

The Nine-nine table in Chinese literature

Many Chinese classics make reference to the nine-nine table:
• Zhoubi Suanjing: "nine nine eighty one"
• Guan Zi has sentences of the form "three eights beget twenty four, three sevens beget twenty-one"
• The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art: "Fu Xi invented the art of nine-nine".

Archeological artifacts

• At the end of the 19th century, archeologists unearthed pieces of written bamboo script from the Han dynasty in Xin Jiang. One such Han dynasty bamboo script, from Liusha, is a remnant of the nine-nine table. It starts with nine: nine nine eighty one, eight nine seventy two, seven nine sixty three, eight eight sixty four, seven eight fifty six, six eight forty eight, ... two two gets four, altogether 1100 Chinese words.

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