Length ranges from 95 to 220 cm (37 to 87 in), including a tail of 10 to 37 cm (3.9 to 14.6 in), and the shoulder height is 53 to 120 cm (21 to 47 in). Including all races, the average summer weight of adult males is 68 kg (150 lb) and is 45.3 kg (100 lb) in adult females.
Full Answer
What is the average size of a whitetail deer?
White-Tailed Deer have standing shoulder heights between 2'8"-3' (81-91 cm), head-to-body lengths in the range of 3’1”-7’2” (95-220 cm), and overall weights of 80-250 lb (36-113 kg). The lifespan of a wild White-Tailed Deer is roughly 6-15 years.
What is the average height of female deer?
The nose, a small area on the chin, and the upper surface of the tail are black. Adults are about 71 inches in total length, and 39 in in shoulder height. The average weight of an adult male is 203 lb (maximum, 405 lb). The average weight of a female is about 155 lb (maximum, 218 lb).
What is the average weight of deer?
The weight of white-tailed deer varies by sex, with the male of the species, which is known as a stag or a buck, averaging anywhere from 150 to 300 pounds. Female white-tailed deer, which are referred to as cows or does, weigh anywhere from 90 pounds to 200 pounds.
How much does an average deer weight at birth?
Well, at birth, a fawn weighs between five to eight pounds depending on several factors. Buck fawns weigh a little more than doe fawns at birth. At birth, the fawn cannot sense smell since their scent glands are not yet developed at birth. They come with a reddish-brown coat that helps them camouflage against predators in the woods.
How tall is the average whitetail deer?
1.7 – 3.9 ft.White-tailed deer / Height (Adult, At Shoulder)
How tall is a male deer?
White-tailed deer can reach a total length of approximately 6 feet and a height of approximately 3 feet at the shoulder. Weight depends on age, sex, and physical condition, but adult males (bucks) weigh an average of 120–160 pounds, while females (does) average 80–120 pounds.
How big is a whitetail deer?
150 lbsMale, Adult, In Summer100 lbsFemale, Adult, In SummerWhite-tailed deer/Mass
What is the body size of a deer?
The total body length ranges between 152 to 213 centimeters (5 to 7 feet). From the ground to the belly, adults are 51 centimeters (20 inches), while fawns are 38 centimeters (15 inches). Average tail length is between 8 to 12 centimeters (3.1-4.7 inches).
What is the tallest deer?
MooseLargest cervidsRankCervidBinomial name1MooseAlces alces2ElkCervus canadensis3SambarRusa unicolor4Red deerCervus elaphus6 more rows
How tall is a female deer?
Some female deer may have small antler stumps, however. Estimate the size of a female deer. Female deer are smaller in weight and height than male deer. Female deer typically range from 50 to 250 pounds, and are approximately three feet tall when full grown.
What state has biggest deer?
Boone and Crockett's Top Whitetail States#1 – Wisconsin. Wisconsin is the #1 ranked state with 1,822 total entries and six counties in the top 20 U.S. counties with the most records produced. ... #2 – Illinois. ... #3 – Iowa. ... #4 – Minnesota. ... #5 – Ohio. ... #6 – Kentucky. ... #7 – Missouri. ... #8 – Kansas.More items...
What eats a deer?
The main predators of deer include humans, wolves, coyotes, mountain lions, bears, alligators, and various birds of prey, among others. Many of these predators don't target deer as their primary food source, but they will gladly hunt and eat them if given the chance. Let's take a closer look at the predators of deer.
How strong is a deer?
It's a testament to the physical strength of a healthy deer that a 150-pound buck can overwhelm a 200-pound human. While the strength, aggressiveness and violence bucks can muster is impressive every time I witness it, it's the does that really amaze me.
How tall is a moose?
4.6 – 6.9 ft.Moose / Height (Adult, At Shoulder)
How tall is a mule deer?
The typical mule deer is about 31 to 42 inches tall at the shoulders. They are 3.9 to 6.9 feet long from nose to tail. Adults weigh anywhere from about 100 lbs for a female up to about 300 lbs for a male.
How tall is a deer standing on its hind legs?
White-tailed deer can grow to as much as 200 pounds in the Carolinas and could appear more than 7 feet tall standing on back legs.
How big are deer?
Deer are cloven hooved ungulates which range in size from 1.25’-6.5’ (.4-1.9 m) with all species, except for one, having antlers. Deer exist on every continent besides Australia and Antarctica and live and forage for grasses and shrubs in temperate, alpine, wetlands, and grassland environments. Sort by. Name.
What is the hair of a white tail deer?
The hair of the White-Tailed Deer is flared during flight, and their tail resembles a signaling flag. While White-Tailed Deer from North and South America are generally accepted as one group, genetically these deer are farther apart than White-Tailed and Black-Tailed Deer in North America.
How many species of even toed ungulates are there?
There are about 220 species of even-toed ungulates. Animals that are even-toed ungulates include the saola, pygmy hog, bawean deer, addax, tamaraw, togian babirusa, walia ibex, and rhim gazelle. Other animals include the four-horned antelope, gaur, taruca, wild yak, moose, domestic sheep, and domestic pig.
What are the characteristics of an even toed ungulate?
Shared characteristics of even-toed ungulates include them being mostly herbivores, and having 2 or 4 functional toes. Almost all species of even-toed ungulates have a form of weapon like unbranched horns, forked horns, antlers, well-developed canines or tusks.
How long does it take for deer to shed their antlers?
Deer shed their antlers once a year usually between January and April. The shedding process takes between 2 to 3 weeks and it can take from 24 to 48 hours for the antlers to fall off. Deer will grow new antlers throughout the summer.
How many toes do ungulates have?
Even-toed ungulates have an even number of toes (2 or 4) while odd-toed ungulates have an odd number of toes. Also, there are 220 species of even-toed ungulates while there are 17 species of odd-toed ungulates.
What do deer eat?
Deer are herbivores and generally eat grass, nuts, twigs, alfalfa, corn, fruit, and fungi. Their diet fluctuates all year to what is available each season. During the winter deer tend to eat buds, bark, and shoots, while in the spring and summer time they will generally eat corn, and acorns.
How big are deer?
Deer are cloven hooved even-toed ungulates which range in size from 1.25’-6.5’ (.4-1.9 m) with all species, except for one, having antlers. Male deer grow antlers (except for reindeer where both males and females grow antlers) which are covered in velvet until fully grown when the velvet dies and they rub it off on vegetation.
What is the largest game deer in the world?
Elk (Cervus Canadensis), or Wapiti, are not only one of the world's largest game deer but also one of North America's and East Asia's largest mammals. They are attractive, and perhaps that is why they are hunted in different parts of the world for sport.
How long does it take for deer to shed their antlers?
Deer shed their antlers once a year usually between January and April. The shedding process takes between 2 to 3 weeks and it can take from 24 to 48 hours for the antlers to fall off. Deer will grow new antlers throughout the summer.
How long do elk live?
The lifespan of a wild Elk is roughly 10-15 years. Elk (Cervus Canadensis), or Wapiti, are not only one of the world's largest game deer but also one of North America's and East Asia's largest mammals. They are attractive, and perhaps that is why they are hunted in different parts of the world for sport.
How long do water deer live?
The lifespan of a wild Water Deer is roughly 10-12 years. The Taruca (Hippocamelus antisensis), or northern Andean deer, is a deer species located in South America that dwells in the high altitude regions of Peru, Chile, Bolivia, and Argentina. The Taruca Deer is a medium-sized deer with a stocky body.
What do deer eat?
Deer are herbivores and generally eat grass, nuts, twigs, alfalfa, corn, fruit, and fungi. Their diet fluctuates all year to what is available each season. During the winter deer tend to eat buds, bark, and shoots, while in the spring and summer time they will generally eat corn, and acorns.
Where do sambar deer live?
The Sambar lives in the woodland areas, alone or in small groups. The coat of a Sambar Deer forms a rough dark brown layer around its neck.
How big is a whitetail?
It depends on where you are as the size varies. A big Midwestern whitetail averages 18" but can be only 14" in many eastern states.
How far is a doe's belly?
I measured an adult doe the other day and from the top of the back to the belly was 18 inches, just behind the shoulder.
How much do deer weigh in Florida?
In Florida the smallest subspecies occur, and these weigh only about 25 kg. The deer living in the south of its range have a tropical lifestyle while those living further north have lives that are governed by the seasons. Large, vigorous animals thrive in this sort of environment and climate.
Where do white tail deer live?
It is most widely spread in the east, and it occurs from the north of Canada, to Florida, and southwards into South America.
What are the predators of whitetail deer?
Whitetails have a number of natural predators including wolves, coyote, pumas and jaguars. The White Tailed Deer’s diet includes grasses and woodland herbaceous plants, they are also a pest species feeding on agricultural crops.
When do whitetail deer leave their mother?
When they are able to flee predators on their own, they will remain with their mother 24/7. Weaned at 4 months of age, most white tailed deer are not independent until they reach a year of age.
What is the role of white tail deer in Bambi?
Famous for its title role in Bambi, White Tailed Deer are a sometimes unavoidable part of life in America – including as a suburban pest, and driving hazard.
How long does it take for a white tail deer to reproduce?
White-tailed bucks fight fiercely during the rut. These deer are prodigious breeders. After a 7-month gestation period normally two fawns are born, but occasionally 3 can be born.
Is a whitetail a deer?
Whitetails are a very adaptable species. Originally a woodland deer, it has adapted well to the changes made to the American landscape by man, and has successfully colonized agricultural areas, and is even found in some urban suburbs.
How big are whitetail deer in Florida?
Key deer are a subspecies of the Whitetail deer that only live in the Florida Keys, and the males are only 55 pounds and females even smaller at 45 pounds.
How much does a Key Deer weigh?
An average buck will reach 150 pounds, but they range from 100 to 300 pounds. It does have an average weight of 110 pounds, and they range from 75 to 200 pounds.
How many fawns can a whitetail deer have?
Fortunately, whitetail deer have a large reproductive potential because it only takes a few males to keep a herd going. Females can have two or three fawns at a time, which allows them to repopulate. Restrictions on hunting have helped them to survive as well.
How do whitetail deer adapt to different environments?
When a herd finds a location with a good food supply and protective shelter, they will stay there. They usually stay in a small area of one square mile or less. Bucks shed their antlers every year, and this is called shedding.
How much does a whitetail fawn weigh?
Whitetail fawns are about 18 inches tall when they are born, and they weigh less than 10 pounds. They grow quickly, and when they reach six months, they weigh between 75 and 85 pounds. They reach maturity at 18 months.
Why are whitetail deer not nocturnal?
Because they feed at these times, they are not considered to be nocturnal or diurnal, but rather they are crepuscular. Whitetail deer have sharp teeth that help them bite through tough plants, and they use their molars to grind the food.
What color are whitetail deer?
The adults have brown coats with hints of red in the summer, and they become more of a grayish brown color in the winter. Whitetails have white patches around their eyes, muzzle, and throat, and they also have white on their underbellies and the underside of their tails. When they are frightened or startled, they raise their tails and show the white underside, which warns other deer of danger.
How big are whitetail deer?
In 1926, Carl J. Lenander Jr., took a white-tailed buck near Tofte, Minnesota, that weighed 183 kg (403 lb) after it was field-dressed (internal organs and blood removed) and was estimated at 232 kg (511 lb) when alive. The female (doe) in North America usually weighs from 40 to 90 kg (88 to 198 lb). White-tailed deer from the tropics and the Florida Keys are markedly smaller-bodied than temperate populations, averaging 35 to 50 kg (77 to 110 lb), with an occasional adult female as small as 25 kg (55 lb). White-tailed deer from the Andes are larger than other tropical deer of this species, and have thick, slightly woolly looking fur. Length ranges from 95 to 220 cm (37 to 87 in), including a tail of 10 to 37 cm (3.9 to 14.6 in), and the shoulder height is 53 to 120 cm (21 to 47 in). Including all races, the average summer weight of adult males is 68 kg (150 lb) and is 45.3 kg (100 lb) in adult females. It is among the largest deer species in North America, and the largest in South America.
How many white tail deer are there in the world?
The scientific name of white-tailed deer is Odocoileus virginianus (Zimmerman) (Cervidae) [458]. There are 26 subspecies in the world. Seventeen of these occur in North America, ordered alphabetically. (Numbers in parentheses are range map locations.)
What glands do deer have?
Four major glands are the preorbital, forehead, tarsal, and metatarsal glands. Secretions from the preorbital glands (in front of the eye) were thought to be rubbed on tree branches, but research suggests this is not so. Scent from the forehead or sudoriferous glands (found on the head, between the antlers and eyes) is used to deposit scent on branches that overhang "scrapes" (areas scraped by the deer's front hooves prior to rub-urination ). The tarsal glands are found on the upper inside of the hock (middle joint) on each hind leg. Scent is deposited from these glands when deer walk through and rub against vegetation. These scrapes are used by bucks as a sort of "sign-post" by which bucks know which other bucks are in the area, and to let does know a buck is regularly passing through the area—for breeding purposes. The scent from the metatarsal glands, found on the outside of each hind leg, between the ankle and hooves, may be used as an alarm scent. The scent from the interdigital glands, which are located between the hooves of each foot, emit a yellow waxy substance with an offensive odor. Deer can be seen stomping their hooves if they sense danger through sight, sound, or smell; this action leaves an excessive amount of odor for the purpose of warning other deer of possible danger.
What are the sounds of a white tail deer?
White-tailed deer have many forms of communication involving sounds, scent, body language, and marking . In addition to the aforementioned blowing in the presence of danger, all white-tailed deer are capable of producing audible noises unique to each animal. Fawns release a high-pitched squeal, known as a bleat, to call out to their mothers. This bleat deepens as the fawn grows until it becomes the grunt of the mature deer, a guttural sound that attracts the attention of any other deer in the area. A doe makes maternal grunts when searching for her bedded fawns. Bucks also grunt, at a pitch lower than that of the doe; this grunt deepens as the buck matures. In addition to grunting, both does and bucks also snort, a sound that often signals an imminent threat. Mature bucks also produce a grunt-snort-wheeze pattern, unique to each animal, that asserts its dominance, aggression, and hostility. Another way white-tailed deer communicate is through the use of their white tail. When spooked, it will raise its tail to warn the other deer in the immediate area.
What are the predators of deer?
There are several natural predators of white-tailed deer, with wolves, cougars, American alligators, jaguars (in the American southwest, Mexico, and Central and South America) and humans being the most effective natural predators. Aside from humans, these predators frequently pick out easily caught young or infirm deer (which is believed to improve the genetic stock of a population), but can and do take healthy adults of any size. Bobcats, Canada lynx, grizzly and American black bears, wolverines, and packs of coyotes usually prey mainly on fawns. Bears may sometimes attack adult deer, while lynxes, coyotes, and wolverines are most likely to take adult deer when the ungulates are weakened by harsh winter weather. Many scavengers rely on deer as carrion, including New World vultures, raptors, red and gray foxes, and corvids. Few wild predators can afford to be picky and any will readily consume deer as carrion. Records exist of American crows and common ravens attempting to prey on white-tailed deer fawns by pecking around their face and eyes, though no accounts of success are given. Occasionally, both golden and bald eagles may capture deer fawns with their talons. In one case, a golden eagle was filmed in Illinois unsuccessfully trying to prey on a large mature white-tailed deer.
How do deer affect the succession of trees?
In succession without deer, annual herbs and woody plants are followed by commercially valuable, shade-tolerant oak and maple. The shade-tolerant trees prevent the invasion of less commercial cherry and American beech, which are stronger nutrient competitors, but not as shade tolerant. Although deer eat shade-tolerant plants and acorns, this is not the only way deer can shift the balance in favor of nutrient competitors. Deer consuming earlier-succession plants allows in enough light for nutrient competitors to invade. Since slow-growing oaks need several decades to develop root systems sufficient to compete with faster-growing species, removal of the canopy prior to that point amplifies the effect of deer on succession. High-density deer populations possibly could browse eastern hemlock seedlings out of existence in northern hardwood forests; however, this scenario seems unlikely, given that deer browsing is not considered the critical factor preventing hemlock re-establishment at large scales.
How do deer affect plant diversity?
At the same time, increases in browse-tolerant grasses and sedges and unpalatable ferns have often accompanied intensive deer herbivory. Changes to the structure of forest understories have, in turn, altered the composition and abundance of forest bird communities in some areas. Deer activity has also been shown to increase herbaceous plant diversity, particularly in disturbed areas, by reducing competitively dominant plants; and to increase the growth rates of important canopy trees, perhaps by increased nutrient inputs into the soil.
How much does a male buck weigh?
Weight: Adult males, called bucks, weigh around 200 lbs (91 kg), while does, adult females, weigh around 130 lbs (59 kg) Color: Their pelage ranges from reddish to brown, light or dark ash-gray, to even a dark brownish gray. Size: Large males stand up to 3 ft (1 m) at the shoulder. Distribution. Common in the states of California, western Oregon, ...
Where are black tailed deer found?
Black-tailed Deer. Black-tailed deer are a member of the mule deer family and found across the Pacific Northwest of North America. Black Tailed Deer.
How much does a fawn weigh?
Life-cycle. Fawns are born with a weight of around 6-8.8 lb (2.7-4 kg). They are left alone by themselves while the mother goes off to browse, as she has to feed sufficiently to produce enough milk for the fawns. Females reach sexual maturity at around 16 months old while males attain gusto at 16½ months of age.
How big do squid stand?
Size: Large males stand up to 3 ft (1 m) at the shoulder. Distribution. Common in the states of California, western Oregon, Washington, near the coasts and interiors of British Columbia and northwards near Alaska. Habitat.
When do blacktail deer migrate?
During the day they rest in thickets near streams of water. They migrate from higher altitudes where they spend the summer to lower elevations during the winter. These ungulates are browsers and can be seen browsing around forests on the roadside.
When do elk shed their antlers?
They shed their antlers between January and March, but these grow back between April and August.
Is a black tail deer a subspecies?
There is a considerable argument among scientists regarding whether to consider the black-tailed deer a species on its own, or whether to keep it as a subspecies of the mule deer.
How tall is a ponies?
Ponies are horses that measure from 10 to 13.2 hands or 40 inches (1.02 m) to 54 inches (1.37 m). You can sometimes find subcategorized ponies as small, medium, and large. Keep in mind that only a horse under 14.2 hands or 58 inches (1.47m) in height is considered a pony in UK competitions.
How tall is a full size horse?
Most adult full-size horses’ height is in a range from 14.2 to 16.2 hands. Even though most riders consider 15 to 15.2 hands high medium-sized horses the most comfortable, novices find the smaller horse a better option for ride learning.
How tall is a quarter horse?
16 to 18 hands. 64 to 68 inches (163 – 173 cm) The average horse height depends on the specific breed. For instance, Quarter Horses usually reach 15 hands or 60 inches (1.52 m), which allows them to fulfill their purposes.
Why do you need to know how tall a horse is?
You need to determine how tall is a horse because it will help you monitor its feeding needs and exercise level. Plus, it is crucial information you need when choosing the right horse for you. The right way to measure the horse ...
How tall is a 12.2 horse?
12.2 hands tall horse will have 12.2 x 4 + 2 = 50 inches. Nowadays, the hand is the primary measuring unit for horses in Britain, Ireland, Australia, the US, Canada, India, and South Africa. Most European countries use meters and centimeters for the same purpose.
How many inches is a horse's hand?
The system of measuring horses is not complicated at all. Since a hand is equal to 4 inches, the calculation is: Nowadays, the hand is the primary measuring unit for horses in Britain, Ireland, Australia, the US, Canada, India, and South Africa. Most European countries use meters and centimeters for the same purpose.
Why is it important to know the height of a horse?
Determining the horse’s height is crucial for practicing good horsemanship. This measurement determines the particular breed and represents the necessary information for calculating the meal size and medication dose when needed.
