Weight of Roofing Materials
| Roofing Material | Pounds per Square Foot (lb/ft2) | Pounds per Square (100 Sq. Ft.) |
| Asphalt Shingles “3-Tab” or “Strip” | 1.95 lbs | 195 lbs |
| Asphalt Shingles “Architectural”, “Dimen ... | 3.05 lbs | 305 lbs |
| Asphalt Shingles “Luxury” | 4.25 lbs | 425 lbs |
How much does asphalt weigh per cubic yard?
- 1 cubic yard of dirt weighs about 1944 pounds or 0.97 US tons
- 1 cubic yard of gravel (dry) weighs about 2835 pounds or 1.42 US tons
- 1 cubic yard of gravel (wet) weighs about 3375 pounds or 1.69 US tons
- 1 cubic yard of topsoil weighs about 2295 pounds or 1.15 US tons
- 1 cubic yard of concrete weighs about 3915 pounds or 1.96 US tons
How do you calculate asphalt?
The Marshall mix design method consists of 6 basic steps:
- Aggregate selection.
- Asphalt binder selection.
- Sample preparation (including compaction)
- Stability determination using the Hveem Stabilometer.
- Density and voids calculations.
- Optimum asphalt binder content selection.
How much does asphalt cost per cubic yard?
Asphalt costs $80 to $160 per cubic yard. There are typically 2 tons in 1 cubic yard, ...
How many square feet are in a ton of asphalt?
The area that 1 ton of asphalt covers depends on the thickness of the asphalt to be used; for a half-inch thick section of asphalt, 1 ton will cover approximately 316 square feet, while 1 ton of asphalt will cover 79 square feet when laid several inches thick. Watch out a lot more about it.
How much does 1 square yard of asphalt weigh?
If you are looking to calculate the asphalt weight per yard, Willie's Paving notes that 1 cubic yard of hot asphalt mix weighs 2.025 tons. If you are calculating yards to tons of asphalt, multiply your cubic yard value by 2.025 tons to determine the project's amount.
How do you calculate the weight of asphalt?
Estimate the volume of asphalt needed, using geometrical formulas and plans or measurements, including width, length, and depth (thickness). Estimate the density of the hotmix to be used. Standard density for asphalt is 145 lb/ft3 (2322 kg/m3). Multiply the volume by the density (in the same units) to get the weight.
What does 1 cubic Metre of asphalt weigh?
Asphalt – 2.5 tonnes/m3.
How many tons is 2 yards of asphalt?
Typically, 1 cubic yard of Asphalt yields 1.95 short tons, for 2 cubic yards, it will yield about 3.9 short tons, for 3 cubic yards, it will yield about 5.85 short tons, for 5 cubic yards, it will yield about 9.75 short tons and for 10 cubic yards, it will yield about 19.5 short tons.
How many tons of asphalt are in a dump truck?
A typical tandem dump truck is limited to about a 13-ton payload in accordance with federal bridge law. Increased truck capacity is important when directly unloading into the asphalt paver.
How many square feet are in a ton of asphalt?
One ton of asphalt covers 30 to 80 square feet. A 2-car driveway needs 7.5 to 18 tons of asphalt, depending on the thickness.
How many tons is a square metre of asphalt?
So a cubic metre of asphalt weighs 2.243 tonnes.
How many square meters is a ton of asphalt?
One ton of asphalt covers: ½” or 12.7 mm thick = 95 SqM. 1” or 25.4 mm thick = 48 SqM.
How do you convert m3 to tonnes of asphalt?
0:191:06How to Convert Asphalt Tons to Cubic Metres : Tools for Math SuccessYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIf you need to know that hot asphalt is roughly 2.6 tons per cubic meter.MoreIf you need to know that hot asphalt is roughly 2.6 tons per cubic meter.
How many yards are in a ton of crushed asphalt?
Calculate Asphalt MillingsCoverage (Square feet)400sq ftVolume (Cubic feet)67cu ftVolume (Cubic yards)2.5cu ydEstimated amount (Pounds)5,951lbEstimated amount (Tons)2.98ton2 more rows
How many yards are in a ton?
Ton Register to Cubic Yard Conversion TableTon Register [ton Reg]Cubic Yard [yd^3]1 ton reg3.7037037037 yd^32 ton reg7.4074074074 yd^33 ton reg11.1111111111 yd^35 ton reg18.5185185185 yd^37 more rows
How do you calculate tons of asphalt?
How to Calculate Asphalt Tonnage – 5 Simple StepsStep 1: Measure your pathway.Step 2: Convert the measurements to feet.Step 3: Multiply the measurements to cubic feet.Step 4: Multiply the weight density of asphalt with the volume figure.Step 5: Covert the amount to tons.
How many tons is 2,000 pounds of asphalt?
Next, convert your pounds of asphalt mix value to tons. According to Asphalt Institute, 2,000 pounds equals 1 ton. Continuing the example, the pound value will be divided by 2,000 to determine the amount in tons: 5,920 pounds of asphalt mix/2,000 = 2.96 tons.
How to determine the volume of asphalt to pave?
According to Willie’s Paving, you should determine the volume of the area you wish to pave with asphalt by multiplying the surface area calculated in step one by the depth. Cooper Bros. Asphalt Paving notes that the asphalt thickness should depend on the amount of traffic it will see.
How much asphalt is needed for a 40 cubic foot project?
For example, if the area is 40 cubic feet, then the formula is: 40 cubic feet x 148 PCF = 5,920 pounds of as phalt mix.
What is asphalt used for?
Most commonly used as a driveway for residential homes, asphalt is a versatile material utilized in roads, black tops and other pavement solutions.
How thick is a driveway?
Continuing the example, suppose you want the asphalt to be 2 inches thick. The equation is: 240 square feet x (2/12) feet = 40 cubic feet.
How long does asphalt last?
You will need another tarmac calculator if the density differs significantly in your case. Most asphalt, hot mix asphalt included, has a lifespan of over 20 years if applied and maintained appropriately, and if it is not subject to significantly higher loads than it was planned for.
What is asphalt used for?
Asphalt is used for bituminous waterproofing products, where it is a part of roofing felt and is used for sealing flat roofs.
What can be added to hot mix asphalt?
Recycled polymers (e.g., rubber tyres) may be added to the hot mix asphalt to modify its properties depending on the intended ultimate application. Asphalt is usually sold by the tonne from companies specializing in construction, usually road construction and roof water-proofing.
What is the best mix for driveways?
Driveway Mix Asphalt. Cheaper mix that is tailored to use in driveways and parking lots. It includes crushed stone, sand and gravel. Porous Asphalt. It is designed only with crushed stone and a few grains of sand in the mix, making it permeable to water. More expensive, but removes the need for drainage.
How much is a ton?
The ton is currently only used in the United States and is equal to 2000 pounds (2000 lbs).
Is there more than one type of blacktop?
Contrary to what you may think, there is more than one type of blacktop, mainly depending on the temperature during mixing. Selecting the right type is important, as some asphalts are better suited to particular applications than others. Asphalt types. Type. Description.
Is asphalt a liquid?
Asphalt is a black, very sticky, and highly viscous liquid, or sometimes semi-solid, form of petroleum. It can be found in natural deposits, but is more often the result of refinement, and is classed as a pitch. Asphalt is highly recyclable, providing cost savings and environmental benefits.
How much does a yard of asphalt weigh?
1 cubic yard of hot asphalt mix weighs 2.025 tons or 4050 lbs. These measurements are an approximation and therefore when you are ordering the quantity ensure that you add more asphalt to gather for the waste and you don’t run short as you do your pavement project.
How to calculate how many tons of asphalt needed?
First, you need to obtain the square measurement using a tape measure. Second, you determine the dimension of the yard in cubic meters and multiply by the depth. Third, you get the volume of the yard and multiply by the density and then change ...
Why do you need to calculate the amount of asphalt needed for a project?
When you are undertaking any project, you need to calculate the required amount of materials required so that you save on unnecessary costs and save on more transport costs of bringing more additional materials. When you are undertaking an asphalt pavement project, proper calculations will ensure you apply the right ton of asphalt.
Why is asphalt used in roads?
Most roads in the United States are using asphalt because it is durable and long-lasting. It is easy to maintain with small repairs and it withstands unfavorable weather such as extreme winter. It is black and therefore ice melts easily.
Why is it important to calculate the area of asphalt?
Proper calculation of the area especially in irregular shapes is important because you will be able to get the right amount and density of asphalt. If you want to undertake a good quality project then you must calculate the right proportion of asphalt so that the project is completed on time and you use the right mixture of ingredients.
Is asphalt a good material?
Asphalt is safe because it is obtained from natural products and therefore there is less emission of fossil fuel which is harmful. Proper calculations of area and multiplying it with the unit weight of asphalt are important because you will be able to get the right viscosity or density for your projects.
Specs for a Residential Asphalt Driveway
For most homes, 2” to 3” of asphalt on a driveway is thick enough to bear the weight of family vehicles. This thickness also holds up to heavy trucks and equipment that are occasionally parked on your driveway.
How Much Weight Can a Residential Asphalt Driveway Hold?
Manufacturers develop asphalt materials that are rated for certain weight limits. You will find a Structural Number on the label, or you can ask the contractor for this information. One of the denser asphalt materials has a Structural Number 3, and this means that the final product is 3x stronger than the aggregate in its original form.
How Thick Should Asphalt Be for a Residential Driveway?
Use 2” to 3” as a baseline for the thickness of asphalt on your driveway. If you plan on having heavy vehicles on the driveway, such as an RV, boat, or commercial truck, use 4” of asphalt. Climate should also be considered.
How Many Layers of Asphalt for a Driveway?
You can use two layers of asphalt to form a strong and affordable driveway. Some contractors put down a 6-inch to 8-inch layer of gravel or compacted aggregate, and then lay down 3” of asphalt.
How Much Does an Asphalt Driveway Cost?
An asphalt driveway costs $2 to $6 per square foot for materials, and $5 to $7 per square foot for labor. The average residential asphalt driveway costs $4,737.
How Long Does Asphalt Last?
Asphalt is designed to last 12 to 20 years. Your driveway may last less time or more time, depending on how it was laid, climate conditions, use, and maintenance.
How Do You Maintain an Asphalt Driveway?
Every 12 to 24 months, sweep the asphalt, and spray it with a hose to remove any debris that is stuck in the material. Asphalt should be seal-coated every 2 to 5 years.
Asphalt calculator formula
Based on the measurements you provide for required length, width and thickness, the calculator first works out the area and volume of the hot asphalt mix required using the below formulas:
Calculation examples
Imagine I want to pave over an area measuring 20 feet by 4 feet to a thickness of 6 inches using standard asphalt (140 lb/ft³) and costing $150 per US short ton.
What if my measurements are in different units?
The best thing about our asphalt calculator is that it takes care of this for you.
Table of Contents
EPDM rubber, clay tiles, asphalt shingles, modified bitumen, asphalt BUR, PVC, copper panels, roofing slates, and cedar shingles.
About Our Roof Weight Chart
The following table provides typical weights (dead load, self-weight) for various roofing materials and related building products.
Weight of Roof Systems
Note that roof systems typically include more than one type of material.
Check with the Roofing Manufacturer
Manufacturer technical data sheets (with the material weights) are almost always made available on the manufacturer’s website.
Table of Roofing Material Weights
Note: These are installed weights. Shingles, tiles, and panels overlap; the weights for these materials will be higher per square foot than for the uninstalled weights of the same materials.
How much does asphalt cost per ton?
Asphalt cost per ton. Asphalt costs $40 to $80 per ton on average. Asphalt prices vary depending on the mix and material ingredients. One ton of asphalt covers 30 to 80 square feet. A 2-car driveway needs 7.5 to 18 tons of asphalt, depending on the thickness. Asphalt cost per ton by material - chart.
How much does a 50 lb bag of asphalt cost?
A 50 lb. bag of cold-patch asphalt costs $8 to $20 and covers 5 to 7 square feet at a 1" depth. Cold-patch asphalt is the only DIY-friendly option that cures by compaction alone.
What is the difference between asphalt and blacktop?
The terms “asphalt” and “blacktop” are slightly different. Highway pavers use asphalt, which contains less stone than real blacktop. Blacktops are used for residential areas with less traffic, are easier to repair, and more durable than asphalt.
How many tons of asphalt is in a cubic yard?
There are typically 2 tons in 1 cubic yard, depending on the mixture's density. A cubic yard covers 65 to 110 square feet with an asphalt layer 3 to 5 inches deep.
How much does it cost to haul asphalt?
A bulk truckload of asphalt costs $500 to $1,800, including delivery fees. Tandem trucks carry 13 to 20 tons of asphalt that cover 550 to 850 square feet with a layer 3 to 5 inches thick. Prices vary according to the asphalt-delivery distance.
How much does it cost to rent an asphalt paving machine?
Renting an asphalt paving machine costs $750 to $3,600 per day on average. Asphalt roller rental costs $120 to $700 per day for ride-on compactors 3 to 4-foot wide. Renting asphalt paving machinery sometimes requires a commercial driver’s license and additional training.