What are the rules of the Smith system?
1 Aim High The first rule for this method is “Aim high in steering”. ... 2 The Big Picture “Be aware of your surroundings at all times” may seem obvious to say, but distracted drivers are just as dangerous as intoxicated ones. ... 3 Keep Your Eyes Moving The third standard of the Smith System asks drivers to remain alert. ... More items...
What is the Smith system?
The Smith System was invented by Harold Smith in 1952 to increase safety of commercial drivers and revolves around employing five rules when operating a motor vehicle. These five rules can dramatically reduce the risk of major accidents on both highways and roads.
What are the principles of the Smith system in driving?
Consistent eye movement prevents your body from entering the trance state, keeping you alert to every driving condition ahead of you. 4. Leave Yourself an Out. The fourth principle of the Smith System states to leave yourself a way out. This means ensure that other drivers do not box you in while selecting their lanes.
What is the 4th principle of the Smith system?
The fourth principle of the Smith System states to leave yourself a way out. This means ensure that other drivers do not box you in while selecting their lanes. Do not tailgate other vehicles too closely, and always anticipate other drivers moves.
What is the Smith system steps?
Smith's 5 Keys. • 1- Aim High in Steering. • 2- Get the Big Picture. • 3- Keep Your Eyes Moving. • 4- Leave Yourself an Out.
What is the fourth step of the Smith system?
The fourth principle of the Smith System states to leave yourself a way out. This means ensure that other drivers do not box you in while selecting their lanes. Do not follow other vehicles too closely, and always anticipate what choices other drivers make.
What are the three primary goals of the Smith system?
Space to maneuver their vehicle away from conflict. Visibility to detect danger and the potential for conflict with another vehicle or fixed object early. Time to react to volatile and complex driving environments.
What is the main focus of the Smith system?
The main concept of the Smith System is space cushion driving. Space cushion driving unlocks vision barriers and allow you to open a whole new vista of comfortable, at ease, and smooth driving. Good vision buys time and space to help you avoid trouble and adjust to traffic conditions.
What is the Smith system quizlet?
The Smith System (TSS) A visual system that is a pinnacle of defensive driving and has 2 foundations and they are: 1) Visibility 2) Space. This system has 5 parts to it. The Smith System: Principal 1. Aim High in Steering: Keep 12-15 sec between you and the other car and see 12-15 sec of the road ahead of you.
What are the elements of the Smith system?
THE 5 KEYS TO SMITH SYSTEM DRIVINGAim High in Steering. ®Get the Big Picture. ®Keep Your Eyes Moving. ®Leave Yourself an Out. ®Make Sure They See You. ®
What is Smith system?
The Smith System Driver Improvement Institute was established in 1952 and provides training to companies with vehicle fleets, driving schools and government agencies. The Smith System of driving is about reducing collisions, preventing injuries and saving lives.
How many zones are there in the zone control system?
six zonesThe zone control system is an organized method for managing six zones of space surrounding your vehicle.
How should you figure following distance on a Smith system?
The Smith System study, culled from 50 years of training more than 100,000 drivers, shows that most motorists maintain a following distance of between one and two seconds behind the vehicle in front of them. Smith System recommends a four-second following distance for today's traffic conditions.
What is the most important step in Mr Smith's system?
Aim high The first principle of the Smith System is to aim high while steering. Our eyes are meant to work for us at walking speed and not the high rates of speed of motor vehicles. In order to improve eye-lead time, you should look ahead to where you'll be about 15 seconds into the future.
What are the 5 rules of defensive driving?
Top 5 Rules Of Defensive DrivingLook up ahead. It sounds obvious to make sure you're looking ahead rather than what's directly in front of you. ... Be aware of blind spots. ... Slow down at all intersections. ... Maintain a safe following distance. ... Minimize all distractions.
What is 15 second eye lead time?
Eye lead time is how far ahead of their vehicle drivers scan. On the highway, eye lead time should be 20 to 30 seconds; at 100 km/hr that's at least 500 metres. In the city, it should be 12 to 15 seconds or about 1½ to 2 city blocks.
What is the third standard of the Smith System?
Keep Your Eyes Moving. The third standard of the Smith System asks drivers to remain alert. Energy drinks can only do so much before they cause the body to crash, and any repetitive motion sends us into a trance.
When was the Smith system invented?
The Smith System was invented by Harold Smith in 1952 to increase safety of commercial drivers and revolves around employing five rules when operating a motor vehicle. These five rules can dramatically reduce the risk of major accidents on both highways and roads.
What is the fourth principle of the Smith system?
The fourth principle of the Smith System states to leave yourself a way out. This means ensure. that other drivers do not box you in while selecting their lanes. Do not tailgate other vehicles too closely, and always anticipate other drivers moves. 5.
Is the Smith system dangerous?
drivers are not dangerous, or even assume that they will just get to their destination safely. The final rule for the Smith System is “Make Sure You Are Seen”. This rule prevents accidents by removing assumptions made behind the wheel. As a driver, make sure that other drivers can see you and anticipate your move.
What is the third standard of the Smith System?
Keep Your Eyes Moving. The third standard of the Smith System asks drivers to remain alert. Energy drinks can only do so much before they cause the body to crash, and any repetitive motion sends us into a trance.
What is the fourth principle of the Smith system?
The fourth principle of the Smith System states to leave yourself a way out. This means ensure that other drivers do not box you in while selecting their lanes. Do not follow other vehicles too closely, and always anticipate what choices other drivers make. 5. Make Sure They See You.
What is the Smith system?
Follow Us: The Smith System is a system for driving to enable drivers to learn how to avoid collisions through mastering driver behavior and through intense hands-on training. The system was developed in 1952 by Harold Smith when Smith developed the Smith System Driver Improvement Institute.
Where is the Smith system located?
The Smith System is based in Arlington, Texas, with an additional office in London, England. However, there are training consultants located around the world. ADVERTISEMENT.
How many countries teach the Smith system?
The Smith System is taught in 98 countries and in 17 different languages throughout the world. The Smith System can be taught in person through road training, which is always the most recommended, but there is also E-learning and fleet monitoring available.
What are the Smith Institute principles?
Millions of drivers have since been through the program. The Smith Institute has five principles for safe driving. The first is to aim high when it comes to paying attention, with a focus on the road as a whole and not on the part of the road that is a few feet in front of the driver. The second is to be aware of all surroundings ...
What are the dimensions of the 12 step program?
In the twelve-step program, the human structure is symbolically represented in three dimensions: physical, mental, and spiritual. The problems the groups deal with are understood to manifest themselves in each dimension. For addicts and alcoholics, the physical dimension is best described by the allergy-like bodily reaction resulting in the compulsion to continue using substances after the initial use. The statement in the First Step that the individual is "powerless" over the substance-abuse related behavior at issue refers to the lack of control over this compulsion, which persists despite any negative consequences that may be endured as a result.
How many steps are there in Narcotics Anonymous?
Over 200 self-help organizations—often known as fellowships —with a worldwide membership of millions—now employ twelve -step principles for recovery. Narcotics Anonymous was formed by addicts who did not relate to the specifics of alcohol dependency.
When was the 12 step program first published?
All twelve-step programs utilize a version of AA's suggested twelve steps first published in the 1939 book Alcoholics Anonymous: The Story of How More Than One Hundred Men Have Recovered from Alcoholism. As summarized by the American Psychological Association (APA), the process involves the following:
Is 12 step philosophy iatrogenic?
One review warned of detrimental iatrogenic effects of twelve-step philosophy and labeled the organizations as cults, while another review asserts that these programs bore little semblance to religious cults and that the techniques used appeared beneficial to some. Another study found that a twelve-step program's focus on self-admission of having a problem increases deviant stigma and strips members of their previous cultural identity, replacing it with the deviant identity. Another study asserts that the prior cultural identity may not be replaced entirely, but rather members found adapted a bicultural identity.
