how many soldiers were in the trojan horse

How many soldiers were hiding inside the Trojan Horse?

It is the earliest depiction of the Trojan Horse. Forty warriors hid inside the Horse, including Odysseus. This image shows the inside of the Horse where the soldiers were hiding, but in the story, the army was hidden in the dark. The Horse was a huge, hollow statue carved out of wood from pine trees.

How did the Trojan horse win the Trojan War?

According to ancient Greek history, the Trojan horse allowed the war-weary Greeks to enter the city of Troy and finally win the Trojan war. Legend has it that the horse was built at the behest of Odysseus, who hid inside its structure along with several other soldiers to ultimately lay siege to the city.

Is there a Trojan Horse in the Iliad?

The Trojan horse that appeared in the 2004 film Troy, now on display in Çanakkale, Turkey. The Trojan Horse was the wooden horse used by the Greeks, during the Trojan War, to enter the city of Troy and win the war. There is no Trojan Horse in Homer's Iliad, with the poem ending before the war is concluded.

How well do you know the Trojan Horse?

However, hidden inside the horse was a group of Greek warriors. While the Trojans slept, the Greeks crept out. They killed the guards and threw open the doors of the city to the rest of the army. The city was captured and the war was over. Quiz. Take the Ancient Greece quiz. History › Ancient Greece › The Trojan War › The Trojan Horse.

What soldiers were in the Trojan horse?

First mentioned in the Odyssey, it describes how Greek soldiers were able to take the city of Troy after a fruitless ten-year siege by hiding in a giant horse supposedly left as an offering to the goddess Athena.

How many Trojan warriors were there?

Homer's Iliad, the Tale of the Trojan War, is full of larger than life heroes. Meet the twelve greatest Trojan War Heroes of the Achaean Army. The Trojan War, the most famous conflict of the Bronze Age, pitted the Greeks (also called Achaeans, Argives, or Danaans) against the city of Troy and its allies.

How many Greek soldiers died in the Trojan War?

52 GreeksBattlefield Losses in Homer's Trojan War The Iliad, the Greek poet Homer's 8th century B.C.E. epic about the last few weeks of the Trojan War, is full of death. Two hundred forty battlefield deaths are described in The Iliad, 188 Trojans, and 52 Greeks.

Is the Trojan horse story true?

Actually, historians are pretty much unanimous: the Trojan Horse was just a myth, but Troy was certainly a real place.

How big was the Trojan horse?

The Horse would have been around 10 feet wide (3 metres). This is based on the width of the widest gate discovered in the ruins of Troy. Based on the fact the Trojans had to knock the upper walls down so the horse could pass into the city, the Horse would have been at least 25 feet (7.6 metres) tall.

Who Killed Paris of Troy?

archer PhiloctetesParis himself, soon after, received a fatal wound from an arrow shot by the rival archer Philoctetes. The “judgment of Paris,” Hermes leading Athena, Hera, and Aphrodite to Paris, detail of a red-figure kylix by Hieron, 6th century bc; in the Collection of Classical Antiquities of the National Museums in Berlin.

How big was the Trojan army?

100,000 menAccording to Homer, the Trojan War lasted ten years. The conflict pitted the wealthy city of Troy and its allies against a coalition of all Greece. It was the greatest war in history, involving at least 100,000 men in each army as well as 1,184 Greek ships.

Were all the Trojans killed?

The Achaeans slaughtered the Trojans, except for some of the women and children whom they kept or sold as slaves and desecrated the temples, thus earning the gods' wrath. Few of the Achaeans returned safely to their homes and many founded colonies in distant shores.

How much of Troy is true?

Most historians now agree that ancient Troy was to be found at Hisarlik. Troy was real. Evidence of fire, and the discovery of a small number of arrowheads in the archaeological layer of Hisarlik that corresponds in date to the period of Homer's Trojan War, may even hint at warfare.

Was Achilles a real person?

There is no proof that Achilles existed or that any of Homer's other characters did. The long answer is that Homer's Achilles may have been based, at least in part, on a historical character; the same is true of the rest of Homer's characters.

Who won Trojan War?

The GreeksThe Greeks finally win the war by an ingenious piece of deception dreamed up by the hero and king of Ithaca, Odysseus – famous for his cunning. They build a huge wooden horse and leave it outside the gates of Troy, as an offering to the gods, while they pretend to give up battle and sail away.

Where is Troy today?

TurkeyThe city of Troy The site of Troy, in the northwest corner of modern-day Turkey, was first settled in the Early Bronze Age, from around 3000 BC. Over the four thousand years of its existence, countless generations have lived at Troy.

How many warriors were in the Trojan Horse's womb?

Thirty of the Achaeans' best warriors hid in the Trojan horse's womb and two spies in its mouth. Other sources give different numbers: The Bibliotheca 50; Tzetzes 23; and Quintus Smyrnaeus gives the names of 30, but says there were more. In late tradition the number was standardized at 40. Their names follow:

What was the Trojan horse used for?

The Trojan Horse was the wooden horse used by the Greeks, during the Trojan War, to enter the city of Troy and win the war. There is no Trojan Horse in Homer's Iliad, with the poem ending before the war is concluded. But in the Aeneid by Virgil, after a fruitless 10-year siege, the Greeks at the behest of Odysseus constructed a huge wooden horse ...

What is the oldest known depiction of the Trojan Horse?

The earliest known depiction of the Trojan Horse, on a bronze fibula (ca. 700 BC), note the wheels and the square openings on the horse's side. The Mykonos vase (750 to 650 BC), with one of the earliest known renditions of the Trojan Horse, (note the depiction of the faces of hidden warriors shown on the horse's side)

What is the Greek word for a horse?

In the Greek tradition, the horse is called the "wooden horse" ( δουράτεος ἵππος douráteos híppos in Homeric / Ionic Greek ( Odyssey 8.512); δούρειος ἵππος, doúreios híppos in Attic Greek ). Trojan horse as depicted in the Vergilius Vaticanus (c. 400) Detail from The Procession of the Trojan Horse in Troy by Domenico Tiepolo (1773), ...

What is the horse called in the Odyssey?

As Odysseus was the chief architect of the Trojan Horse, it is also referred to in Homer 's Odyssey. In the Greek tradition, the horse is called the "wooden horse" ...

Who warned the Trojans?

While questioning Sinon, the Trojan priest Laocoön guesses the plot and warns the Trojans, in Virgil's famous line Timeo Danaos et dona ferentes ("I fear Greeks, even those bearing gifts"), Danai ( acc Danaos) or Danaans (Homer's name for the Greeks) being the ones who had built the Trojan Horse.

Who was the daughter of King Priam?

King Priam's daughter Cassandra, the soothsayer of Troy, insists that the horse will be the downfall of the city and its royal family. She too is ignored, hence their doom and loss of the war. Trojan War. Achilles tending the wounded Patroclus. ( Attic red-figure kylix, c. 500 BC) The war.

How Long Were The Soldiers Inside The Trojan Horse?

There is no doubt that the Trojan Horse is a legend. The Odyssey describes how Greek soldiers managed to free Troy after a ten-year siege by hiding in a giant horse that was supposed to be an offering to Athena, the goddess.

How Many Soldiers Were In The Trojan War?

Troy, a wealthy city, was pitted against a coalition of all Greeks during the conflict. At least 100,000 men from each army took part in the war, as well as 1,184 Greek ships.

What Is The Message Of The Trojan Horse?

After pretending to sail away, they then returned. It was believed that the huge wooden horse was a symbol of victory for the Trojan War because it offered peace to their gods.

Who Opposed The Trojan Horse?

Cassandra, the prophetess whose fate was never to be known, and Laocoon, who was destroyed along with his two sons by sea serpents after pleading with his fellow Trojan to leave the Trojan Horse outside their city, opposed the move of the Trojan Horse.

How Tall Was The Real Trojan Horse?

Due to the fact that the Trojan horses had to tear down the higher walls in order to enter the city, the city was measured at 6 meters (about 20 feet). During the Trojan War, the Greeks built a massive hollow wooden horse called the Trojan horse to gain entry into Troy.

Where Did The Greek Soldiers Hide In The Trojan Horse?

It is said that the Greeks packed up their men, horses, weapons, and booty, set fire to their huts, and fled to the nearby island of Tenedos at night, where they hid their ships in the harbor. Sinon, posing as a deserter, was the only thing they left behind.

Was There A Giant Horse In The Trojan War?

During the Trojan War, the Greeks constructed a huge hollow wooden horse to gain entrance into Troy. Master carpenter and pugilist Epeius built the horse.

How Big Was The Actual Trojan Horse?

Trojan was not a breathing horse, but rather a giant wooden horse, as it were. The book of history states that it was about 10 feet wide and 25 feet tall at its height. This giant piece of art measured 7 meters in width by 3 meters. The length of this document is 6 meters.

What Heroes Were In The Trojan Horse?

King Agamemnon and his brother, Menelaus, are the supreme leaders of the Greek army.

What Is The Trojan Horse Theory?

The horse was the emblem of Troy, and Odysseus thought of building a great wooden horse (the horse being the emblem of Troy), hiding an elite force inside, and fooling the Trojanmen into wheeling the horse into the city as a trophy, according to Quintus Smyrnaeus. A wooden horse was built in three days by the Greeks under the leadership of Epeius.

Was The Fall Of Troy Real?

Hisarlik was the site where ancient Troy was found, according to most historians. There was nothing fake about Troy. There are even hints of warfare in the archaeological layer of Hisarlik, which dates back to Homer’s Trojan War, as well as evidence of fire.

What Happened To The Troy Survivors?

The invading Greeks killed most of the Trojan men, and most of the women were taken captive. Agamemnon and his army brought the rest of the prisoners back to Greece.

Did They Really Find The Trojan Horse?

Pieces of the Trojan Horse are said to have been found by archaeologists. A large wooden structure has been found at the site of the ancient city of Troy on the hills of Hisarlik, according to a report by the Greek news site Naftika Chronika.

Why Was The Trojan Horse Big?

The Horse was built too large for the Trojan Warrs to take it into their city and gain Athena’s favor.

How many warriors hid in the Trojan Horse?

It is the earliest depiction of the Trojan Horse. Forty warriors hid inside the Horse, including Odysseus. This image shows the inside of the Horse where the soldiers were hiding, but in the story, the army was hidden in the dark. The Horse was a huge, hollow statue carved out of wood from pine trees.

What was the Trojan horse?

The Trojan Horse. The Trojan Horse is one of history’s most famous tricks. The Greeks were laying siege to the city of Troy, and the war had dragged on for ten years. They built a wooden horse, which they left outside the city. The Trojans believed the horse was a peace offering and dragged it inside their city.

What did the Trojans believe about the horse?

The Trojans believed the horse was a peace offering and dragged it inside their city. However, hidden inside the horse was a group of Greek warriors. While the Trojans slept, the Greeks crept out. They killed the guards and threw open the doors of the city to the rest of the army. The city was captured and the war was over.

Who made the horse statue?

The Horse was a huge, hollow statue carved out of wood from pine trees. It was built by a craftsman called Epeius.

According to ancient mythology, the Trojan Horse allowed the Greeks to finally capture the city of Troy, but historians differ on whether this famous wooden beast was actually real or not

Adam Jones/Wikimedia Commons A replica of the Trojan Horse, in Dardanelles, Turkey.

The Trojan Horse in the Aeneid

There’s only one mention of the Trojan horse in antiquity, and that’s in the Aeneid by Virgil, a Roman poet from the Augustan era, who wrote the epic poem in 29 B.C. In Virgil’s telling of the tale, a Greek soldier by the name of Sinon convinced the Trojans that he’d been left behind by his troops and that the Greeks had gone home.

An Early Skeptic Of The Trojan Horse Story

Prior to the Aeneid, a play called The Trojan Women by Euripides made reference to a “Trojan horse” as well. The play, which was first written in 415 B.C., had Poseidon — the Greek god of the sea — open the play by addressing the audience.

How many Trojans fought in the Trojan War?

Secondly, how many Trojans fought in the Trojan War? According to Homer, the Trojan War lasted ten years. The conflict pitted the wealthy city of Troy and its allies against a coalition of all Greece. It was the greatest war in history, involving at least 100,000 men in each army as well as 1,184 Greek ships. It featured heroic champions on both sides.

Who built the Trojan Horse?

Then one of greek king Odysseus builds a horse, the famous Trojan Horse. Greeks disguised as they left for their home to ake trojans believe that they have won the war. Best of the greek soldiers were hidden inside the horse. Trojans took the horse inside their city walls not knowing who was inside.

What is the city of Troy?

Homeric Troy refers primarily to the city described in the Iliad, the earliest literary work in Europe. After the literary time of the poem, the city was destroyed when the Greeks pretended to leave after secreting a squad of soldiers in a gigantic wooden horse monument, which the Trojans brought inside the walls.

How was Troy destroyed?

Troy was destroyed by war about 3200 years ago – an event that may have inspired Homer to write the Iliad, 400 years later. But the famous city rose again, reinventing itself to fit a new political landscape. Troy lies in north-west Turkey and has been studied for decades.

Where was the Trojan War located?

The ancient Greeks believed that Troy was located near the Dardanelles and that the Trojan War was a historical event of the 13th or 12th century BC, but by the mid-19th century AD, both the war and the city were widely seen as non-historical.

Who was Helen of Troy married to?

During an absence of Menelaus, however, Helen fled to Troy with Paris, son of the Trojan king Priam; when Paris was slain, she married his brother Deiphobus, whom she betrayed to Menelaus when Troy was subsequently captured.

Who killed Achilles in the Trojan War?

Although the death of Achilles is not presented in the Iliad, other sources concur that he was killed near the end of the Trojan War by Paris, who shot him in the heel with an arrow.

Overview

Literary accounts

According to Quintus Smyrnaeus, Odysseus thought of building a great wooden horse (the horse being the emblem of Troy), hiding an elite force inside, and fooling the Trojans into wheeling the horse into the city as a trophy. Under the leadership of Epeius, the Greeks built the wooden horse in three days. Odysseus's plan called for one man to remain outside the horse; he would act as though the Greeks had abandoned him, leaving the horse as a gift for the Trojans. An inscription …

Factual explanations

Modern metaphorical use

Artistic representations

External links