Receiving Helpdesk

how many letters did paul write to the churches

by Dr. Lela Aufderhar DDS Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

The Pauline epistles, also known as Epistles of Paul or Letters of Paul, are the thirteen books of the New Testament attributed to Paul the Apostle, although the authorship of some is in dispute.
...
Authenticity.
36(31–36 AD: conversion of Paul)
61
62Epistle to the Philippians
Epistle to Philemon
Epistle to the Colossians
30 more rows

Full Answer

What churches were started by Paul?

Exercises

  • (1) (T or F) In the early years of the church Christians kept the Old Law.
  • (2) (T or F) The Gentiles were accepted by the Jews into the church as they were quite easily.
  • (3) (T or F) Paul made four evangelistic tours.
  • (4) What two or three events were preparatory to the conversion of the Gentiles?

More items...

How many churches were planted by Paul?

Then three churches were planted in Cypress and Crete. There's also,Thyityra, Philadelphia, Smyrna, Laodicea, Pergamon, Syria, Arabia, Sardis. Some count up to twenty churches planted by Paul either directly or indirectly. What should you know about Paul?

What churches did apostle Paul start?

So the answer appears to be TWO churches. Consequently, what church did the Apostle Paul Start? Tradition says that the first Gentile church was founded in Antioch. That statement tied into Paul starting his missionary journey from Antioch implicates him to “founding the Antioch church” in some circles.

What are the Seven Churches of St Paul?

angels of the seven churches; and the seven lampstands that you saw are the seven churches” (vs 19-20). It’s very interesting how these churches were selected. It also has to do with the structure of the Bible. We will notice that the seven churches are Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamos, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea.

How many letters of Paul are addressed to churches?

Modern scholars agree with the traditional second-century Christian belief that seven of these New Testament letters were almost certainly written by Paul himself: 1 Thessalonians, Galatians, Philippians, Philemon, 1 and 2 Corinthians, and Romans.

Which of Paul's letters were written to churches?

The sixth book of the New Testament, the Letter of Paul to the Romans, was written by St. Paul while he was in Corinth about 57 CE. It was addressed to the Christian church at Rome, whose congregation he hoped to visit for the first time on his way to Spain.

How many letters did Paul write to the Corinthians church?

Paul wrote at least four different letters to the church at Corinth, three of which are included in the New Testament. In what is now called 1 Corinthians, there is a reference to a former letter in which instruction was given concerning the type of conduct that should not be tolerated in a Christian church.

How many pastoral letters did Paul write?

three
The pastoral epistles are a group of three books of the canonical New Testament: the First Epistle to Timothy (1 Timothy) the Second Epistle to Timothy (2 Timothy), and the Epistle to Titus. They are presented as letters from Paul the Apostle to Timothy and to Titus.

How many letters did Paul wrote in the Bible?

The Pauline epistles, also known as Epistles of Paul or Letters of Paul, are the thirteen books of the New Testament attributed to Paul the Apostle, although the authorship of some is in dispute.
...
Authenticity.
36(31–36 AD: conversion of Paul)
62Epistle to Philemon
Epistle to the Colossians
Epistle to the Ephesians
63
30 more rows

Who wrote the 21 letters in the New Testament?

Paul
The Epistles

Of the 27 books in the New Testament, 21 are epistles, or letters, many of which were written by Paul. The names of the epistles attributed to him are Romans; I and II Corinthians; Galatians; Ephesians; Philippians; Colossians; I and II Thessalonians; I and II Timothy; Titus; and Philemon.

How many times did Paul visit the Corinthian church?

Paul writes 1 Corinthians from his second year at Ephesus. Paul visits the Corinthian church a second time, as he indicated he would in 1 Corinthians 16:6. Probably during his last year in Ephesus.

Did Paul write a 3rd letter to the Corinthians?

The Third Epistle to the Corinthians is an early Christian text written by an unknown author claiming to be Paul the Apostle. It is also found in the Acts of Paul, and was framed as Paul's response to a letter of the Corinthians to Paul.

Who Wrote 2 corinthians4?

Paul the Apostle
2 Corinthians 4 is the fourth chapter of the Second Epistle to the Corinthians in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It is authored by Paul the Apostle and Timothy (2 Corinthians 1:1) in Macedonia in 55–56 CE.

Which Apostle wrote the Book of Revelation?

John the Elder
The Book of Revelation was written sometime around 96 CE in Asia Minor. The author was probably a Christian from Ephesus known as "John the Elder." According to the Book, this John was on the island of Patmos, not far from the coast of Asia Minor, "because of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus" (Rev.

Why does Paul wrote the letters to the pastors Timothy and Titus?

The letter to Titus and the two Letters of Paul to Timothy have been called the Pastoral Epistles because they deal principally with heresies and church discipline. That Paul actually wrote the letter to Titus has been much disputed, the answer depending on arguments that extend also to the two letters to Timothy.

Why are Paul's letters to Timothy and Titus referred to as Pastoral Epistles?

Paul's letters known as 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, and Titus are often called pastoral Epistles because they contain Paul's counsel to pastors or leaders in the Church (pastor comes from the Latin word for “shepherd”).

What does 1 Cor 12-14 mean?

1 Cor 12-14: Paul gently rebuked the church over their immaturity with respect to the proper exercise of spiritual gifts and conduct during corporate worship. On a side note, those who point to the church at Corinth with respect to the use of spiritual gifts have completely missed Paul’s point in this epistle concerning ...

Is Paul's severe letter in 2 Corinthians in all probability?

It actually pains me to point out these glaring observations that some scholars ignore concern ing the very real possibility that Paul’s “severe letter” referred to in 2 Corinthians is in all probability 1st Corinthians. This is but another example of Occam’s razor, which states that when confronted with competing hypothesis, the one that demands the least amount of assumptions, conjectures, and speculations should be preferred.

Why did Paul write letters to the churches he helped establish?

Paul wrote letters to the churches he helped establish because he wanted them to grow up in their faith.

Why were Paul's letters written?

They were written to be read aloud. For instance, most people believe that the letter to Ephesus was not just to one church, but it was written specifically to be sent around to all the churches in the region and read aloud . Some of Paul's letters reference other letters he wrote that are not part of the Bible.

What did Paul encourage Philemon to do?

Colossae. Paul encouraging Philemon to welcome back a slave (Onesimus) who had run away and become a Christian. These letters were not written to these churches and to these men just to be stuffed on a shelf somewhere. They were written to be read aloud.

How long did Paul spend in the churches?

He spent a lot of time at some of the churches (over 2 years in Corinth, 2 years in Rome, 3 years in Ephesus) and just passed through other towns.

Why did Paul write letters back and forth?

Or, Paul would write letters back and forth to the churches to encourage them and correct issues that were occurring. Some of these letters were written by Paul during his missionary journeys, and some were written while Paul was in prison. Many times, Paul would write these letters and send them with trusted members of his team.

What are the first 4 books of the New Testament?

Read through the books of the New Testament. The first 4 book are the gospels that chronicle the life and death of Jesus (Matthew, Mark, Luke and John) Acts was written by John (same John that wrote the gospel of John). Acts describes the beginning of the early church after Jesus went to heaven.

What is the name of the letter Paul wrote to the church leaders that he left in charge of the churches?

Paul also wrote letters to some of the church leaders that he left in charge of the churches. These are known as the Pastoral Epistles. "Pastoral" - because these were written by Paul in a pastoral capacity, leading these men.

How many letters did Paul write to the Corinthian church?

How many letters did the Apostle Paul write to the Corinthian church? The answer is not as easy as it sounds. We have two letters to the church at Corinth in our Bible, but both of these letters mention another letter. Many scholars believe Paul wrote four letters to the Corinthian church but only two of them survived.

Why did Paul write to the Corinthian church?

Why: Word reached Paul of some troubles in the Corinthian church and he wrote to address those problems. Among other things, Paul tells them that they are “not to associate with immoral people.”

What is Paul's second visit?

2nd Visit – Sorrowful visit. What: In a visit not recorded in Acts, Paul makes a brief second trip to Corinth from Ephesus on his way to Macedonia. This visit — predicted in 1Corinthians 16 and referred back to in 2Corinthians 13 — is sometimes referred to as “the sorrowful visit.”.

What is the letter that causes sorrow in 2Corinthians 7?

What: Often referred to as “the severe letter,” this is the letter that causes the sorrow mentioned in 2Corinthians 7 . Chronologically, it is the third letter Paul wrote to the Corinthian church.

What is the Lost Epistle?

What: Often referred to as “The Lost Epistle,” this letter is the correspondence mentioned in 1 Corinthians. Chronologically, it is the first letter Paul wrote to the church at Corinth.

When did Paul write the letter to Sosthenes?

When: Paul dictated this letter to Sosthenes during his time in Ephesus toward the beginning of his third missionary journey (approximately 54-55 AD).

Where did Paul go for the first time?

As recorded in Acts 18, Paul visited Corinth for the first time on what we call his “second missionary journey” and stayed for 18 months. Paul lived with Priscilla and Aquila, and established the church at Corinth (approximately 51-52 AD). After this Paul left Athens and went to Corinth.-. Acts 18:1. And he stayed a year and six months, teaching ...

How many letters did Paul write?

Paul wrote 14 letters. At the beginning of 9 of the 14 letters Paul identified himself as an “Apostle of Christ. “Apostle” means in Greek “to send.”. Frequently in his opening address this Sent One called himself a doulos, meaning in Greek a “slave” for Christ: “Paul, a doulos of Christ Jesus” in Romans 1:1; and in Titus 1:1 “Paul a slave ...

What is the body of Paul's letters?

The body of Paul’s letters make up much of the theology of the Christian Church. One always sees the love and care Paul has for the people in the churches he established. In his personal letters to Timothy and Titus, one feels the tenderness of a good father. This kind of love is noticeably absent from ancient letters.

What is Paul the Apostle's letter?

Letters of Paul the Apostle. Share. Personal letter in Greek on papyrus, early 3rd century A.D. The ancient Greco-Roman personal letter began with the statement of the name of the sender and the person, persons to whom the letter was addressed: “Apion to his father Epimachos.”. Then there was a formal salutation (from Latin word salutare, ...

Where does Paul end his letter?

Paul ends his letters with “Greet one another with a holy kiss” in II Corinthians 13:12 and I Thessalonians 5:26. In Ephesians 6:23,24: “Peace to the brothers and love with faith from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. Grace to all who love our Lord Jesus Christ with undying love.”.

Where are Paul original letters?

The collection of letters, known to scholars as Papyrus 46, is believed to be the oldest known surviving copy of the Letters of St. Paul. Out of the 104 page collection, 30 leaves reside here in Ann Arbor, 56 leaves reside at the Chester Beatty Library in Dublin and 18 are lost.

What are the 14 letters of Paul?

The 13 are: Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Philemon, Galatians, Philippians, 1 Thessalonians, 2 Thessalonians, Ephesians, Colossians, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy and Titus.

What was Paul’s message?

Basic message He preached the death, resurrection, and lordship of Jesus Christ, and he proclaimed that faith in Jesus guarantees a share in his life.

Why did Paul write 2 letters to the Corinthians?

Paul writes 2 Corinthians, indicating his desire to visit the Corinthian church a third time ( 2 Cor 12:14, 2 Cor 13:1). The letter does not indicate where he is writing from, but it is usually dated after Paul left Ephesus for Macedonia (Acts 20), from either Philippi or Thessalonica in Macedonia.

What was Paul’s first letter?

I Corinthians The First Letter of Paul to the Corinthians, probably written about 53–54 ce at Ephesus, Asia Minor, deals with problems that arose in the early years after Paul’s initial missionary visit (c. 50–51) to Corinth and his establishment there of a Christian community.

What books did Paul actually write?

Most scholars agree that Paul actually wrote seven of the Pauline epistles (Galatians, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Romans, Philemon, Philippians, 1 Thessalonians), but that four of the epistles in Paul’s name are pseudepigraphic (Ephesians, First Timothy, Second Timothy, and Titus) and that two other epistles are of

Who gave Saul letters to persecute the Christians?

The Jewish high priests gave Saul letters to persecute the Christians as far as the city of Damascus.

How many letters did Paul write to churches?

Paul wrote thirteen letters to churches that are included in the New Testament. Some scholars believe it is actually fourteen letters because there is some debate regarding the true author of Hebrews. Paul always gave credit to the Holy Spirit for the inspiration behind his writing.

What are the letters that Paul wrote in the New Testament?

This is a chronological list of the letters that Paul wrote in the New Testament: Galatians (AD 47) 1 and 2 Thessalonians (AD 59—51) 1 and 2 Corinthians and Romans (AD 52—56) Ephesians, Philemon, Colossians, and Philippians (AD 60—62, Paul wrote these during his first Roman imprisonment) 1 Timothy and Titus (AD 62)

How did Paul care for the churches?

When he was not present with the churches, he still cared for them by writing letters of encouragement and teaching. He was like a father to those churches, correcting them and showing them the right way to follow Christ and love one another ( 1 Corinthians 4:14; 1 Thessalonians 2:11–12 ).

Why are Paul's words still relevant today?

Paul's words are still relevant today because they were given by the Holy Spirit. Paul's words had a huge impact on the early churches, and continue to have an impact on readers to this day. Return to: Truth about the Bible.

What did Paul preach about?

After the apostle Paul, also known as Saul of Tarsus ( Acts 9:11 ), was saved, he immediately began preaching about Jesus ( Acts 9:20–21 ). His conversion story is miraculous and recorded in several places in the New Testament ( Acts 9:1–19; 22:3–16; 26:12–18; and 1 Corinthians 15:8–9 ).

How many epistles did Paul write?

The apostle Paul was the most prolific writer in the Bible with thirteen epistles under his belt. These he wrote within an eighteen-year period while he was on his missionary journeys. The first nine epistles were addressed to various churches in Greece and in Asia Minor. While the last three were pastoral in nature and were addressed ...

What was Paul's second letter to the church?

Paul’s second letter showed the depth of his admiration for the faith of the members of the church in Thessalonica and their love for each other. He was aware of the hardships they suffered and in the letter, he encouraged them to trust in God to deliver them from persecution. He also admonished them to test those who claimed that they knew the exact moment of the Lord’s second coming. Paul assured them that Christ would return, but no one really knew when and where it would be. He ended the letter with a request for prayers, an exhortation for them to work hard, and not to waste their time with idleness.

What is the significance of the second letter to the Corinthians?

2 Corinthians. Just like Paul’s first letter to the Corinthians, the second letter is also remarkable because of its length. In the first few chapters of this letter, Paul reminded the Corinthians that God is the source of all comfort and encouraged them to rely on Him during moments of weakness and conflicts.

What was Paul's first letter to Galatia?

Paul started off with a short greeting to the churches of Galatia and wasted no time in addressing the issue of legalism. Certain teachings reached the people of Galatia. These teachings required them to follow Jewish customs even though Paul had previously taught that they had been redeemed through faith in Jesus Christ and not by following the law. Paul countered these teachings with an assertion that Christ had set them free from the yoke of the Jewish law and they need not take up the burden of following Jewish customs to be redeemed. He also encouraged them to be cautious against false teachers and to let the Holy Spirit guide their lives.

What did Paul say about the Jewish law?

Paul countered these teachings with an assertion that Christ had set them free from the yoke of the Jewish law and they need not take up the burden of following Jewish customs to be redeemed. He also encouraged them to be cautious against false teachers and to let the Holy Spirit guide their lives.

Where was the epistle written?

Philippians. The short epistle to the church in the Greek city of Philippi was written during Paul’s imprisonment in Rome. Despite his circumstances, the letter brimmed with joy, contentment, and encouragement.

Where was the letter to the church in Ephesus written?

The letter to the church in Ephesus was written during one of the lowest points in Paul’s life as it was penned during his imprisonment in Rome. However, it was unique as its intended audience was not only the members of the church in Ephesus but also to churches in other areas in Asia Minor.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version2.03sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[08:17:46] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[08:17:46] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[08:17:46] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[08:17:46] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[08:17:46] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[08:17:46] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[08:17:46] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[08:17:46] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[08:17:46] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • Booting (14.35ms)
  • Application (2.01s)
  • 1 x Application (99.27%)
    2.01s
    1 x Booting (0.71%)
    14.35ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed1.99s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-08 08:17:46' and `slug` = 'how-many-letters-did-paul-write-to-the-churches' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      3.57ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-08 08:17:46
      • 1. how-many-letters-did-paul-write-to-the-churches
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 158230 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      5.23msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 158230
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      740μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      590μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      520μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      1.98s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 34009 limit 1
      990μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 34009
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        nNhhbUhCet3HMWmXZL0jqDPzV4wX2in7w09XBhfR
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/how-many-letters-did-paul-write-to-the-churc...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /how-many-letters-did-paul-write-to-the-churches
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "_pk_id.63.7c30=0e4eb7bd5f8a37e3.1749350856.; _pk_ses.63.7c30=1; _pk_id.64.7c30=3ea6dab4aafd8ef6.1749350857.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik1iTlhnd2RjeWJqcHNZKzY0WlZ5Zmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVk9NT2VDVDVrY09lWllXUU1hTUg5T1pGZW93d3o4QjQxZW9aQ2ZZakFvZVlmdWhCdmlQRnNreVN3bWJ6eEI5bmpvR0h0TFRZV3FadnpEL3FaeTVEZk9TZDV3YzNpRVVyZzlZUTVVeC9yaENKNG1PMzlsMEVlQVZKcW5XZUNnNmYiLCJtYWMiOiJjOGI1MjljMDIwYjk2OWFjZjdiYjBjODU5MWU2ZTk4M2JkNDE0YThjOWEwOTg4MTVjMmQxY2Q2MGU0ZjM5YjhhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImZqVU9RSTQwQ3JNUUJyKzJJR2wzbEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTzBwVzJJaGRmVVhUNDRBZ1NWMGNaWHlMbFViTmphSWt5QVM4MFFxQjBMdGRIOVU1MmFsRjVnam9zN1o0eEk0b0VUWkRBaVIyN2k3dHozY1ZRdE1JTDM1aWQ1RUpwaEUyMWwxNXRaeG8zZ1dyUWxUb2tad28xa2h0ZHFVc1MxUmkiLCJtYWMiOiIyM2U4MzM0NjRiYjhkYzZkYTgwMmE1YTczNWEzMGJiNGE0OWY5MDFlZmQ2NjQ1NGViYTRjNzMxYWY3Y2ZmMGVhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.63.7c30=0e4eb7bd5f8a37e3.1749350856.; _pk_ses.63.7c30=1; _pk_id.64.7c30=3ea6dab4aafd8ef6.1749350857.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik1iTlhnd2Rje" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.94" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "94c511048c02aef5-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.94, 172.69.17.185" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/how-many-letters-did-paul-write-to-the-churches" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/how-many-letters-did-paul-write-to-the-churches" "REMOTE_PORT" => "34298" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.17.185" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "_pk_id.63.7c30=0e4eb7bd5f8a37e3.1749350856.; _pk_ses.63.7c30=1; _pk_id.64.7c30=3ea6dab4aafd8ef6.1749350857.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik1iTlhnd2RjeWJqcHNZKzY0WlZ5Zmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVk9NT2VDVDVrY09lWllXUU1hTUg5T1pGZW93d3o4QjQxZW9aQ2ZZakFvZVlmdWhCdmlQRnNreVN3bWJ6eEI5bmpvR0h0TFRZV3FadnpEL3FaeTVEZk9TZDV3YzNpRVVyZzlZUTVVeC9yaENKNG1PMzlsMEVlQVZKcW5XZUNnNmYiLCJtYWMiOiJjOGI1MjljMDIwYjk2OWFjZjdiYjBjODU5MWU2ZTk4M2JkNDE0YThjOWEwOTg4MTVjMmQxY2Q2MGU0ZjM5YjhhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImZqVU9RSTQwQ3JNUUJyKzJJR2wzbEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTzBwVzJJaGRmVVhUNDRBZ1NWMGNaWHlMbFViTmphSWt5QVM4MFFxQjBMdGRIOVU1MmFsRjVnam9zN1o0eEk0b0VUWkRBaVIyN2k3dHozY1ZRdE1JTDM1aWQ1RUpwaEUyMWwxNXRaeG8zZ1dyUWxUb2tad28xa2h0ZHFVc1MxUmkiLCJtYWMiOiIyM2U4MzM0NjRiYjhkYzZkYTgwMmE1YTczNWEzMGJiNGE0OWY5MDFlZmQ2NjQ1NGViYTRjNzMxYWY3Y2ZmMGVhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.63.7c30=0e4eb7bd5f8a37e3.1749350856.; _pk_ses.63.7c30=1; _pk_id.64.7c30=3ea6dab4aafd8ef6.1749350857.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik1iTlhnd2Rje" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.94" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "94c511048c02aef5-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.94, 172.69.17.185" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1749350866.666 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1749350866 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:6 [ "_pk_id_63_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_63_7c30" => null "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "nNhhbUhCet3HMWmXZL0jqDPzV4wX2in7w09XBhfR" "askhelpdesk_session" => "XT82YOeHh8Z6B1X7a8S5Dxi6JEHRh2LTstcy0cEy" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sun, 08 Jun 2025 02:47:46 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InBvai9JZm5Fb09oc1BQb1dGQURqVkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVHZyOU5JZmkzYXBNN3l5VGFsMUpvTzdseEFsQnppanovVEZwK3c2eWMzWlVqWXNSNWN5UGFxRzZPOXFDQ2pWUDZxa1F6UGFUQ2FUZmFiYlY5c1pIQXh5c0J0OXNLTlcrZUxUWTFDL0lXbTVEbHlBdUhGOUFyZTNucVpROTNYNWciLCJtYWMiOiI1ZWYzNTcyZjYzNzAyZDQ3YzlhNmUwNmEzMDVkMmQ0NDc5Y2MxOTM1NjA3ZTQyZDE5ZmQxZjBiYzNlYThlNjgwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 08-Jun-2025 04:47:48 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InBvai9JZm5Fb09oc1BQb1dGQURqVkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVHZyOU5JZmkzYXBNN3l5VGFsMUpvTzdseEFsQnppanovVEZwK3c2eWMzWlVqWXNSNWN5UGFxRzZPOXFDQ2pWUDZxa1F6U" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImZvTUg0NldrMXFMYnZNcTB3V09EVEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiK0w5cEtZSVFjR0pxZlBLRklaUWtIS1BpOTBHRHhOMEFQUWxoUmJPQ1g0YS9SRDNuQXBTMWh4ZnI4OEVvdTBjZXJsNlF3eG56UTd2eU9IeVVXdHJsbXhuVXJSQktvd2xDUUpNV3VyU3pWWWpiQUtCc1BMRlRQZ3hJSzdRYWJxMjkiLCJtYWMiOiI3YTZmNGQwNTMzMzgzMzJkN2JmN2UwMjE4Y2NlYWVmMjBlMDZiNWNkN2FiNDBiMzBlMDUzZTMxMzQ3YTk0NTQwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 08-Jun-2025 04:47:48 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImZvTUg0NldrMXFMYnZNcTB3V09EVEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiK0w5cEtZSVFjR0pxZlBLRklaUWtIS1BpOTBHRHhOMEFQUWxoUmJPQ1g0YS9SRDNuQXBTMWh4ZnI4OEVvdTBj" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InBvai9JZm5Fb09oc1BQb1dGQURqVkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVHZyOU5JZmkzYXBNN3l5VGFsMUpvTzdseEFsQnppanovVEZwK3c2eWMzWlVqWXNSNWN5UGFxRzZPOXFDQ2pWUDZxa1F6UGFUQ2FUZmFiYlY5c1pIQXh5c0J0OXNLTlcrZUxUWTFDL0lXbTVEbHlBdUhGOUFyZTNucVpROTNYNWciLCJtYWMiOiI1ZWYzNTcyZjYzNzAyZDQ3YzlhNmUwNmEzMDVkMmQ0NDc5Y2MxOTM1NjA3ZTQyZDE5ZmQxZjBiYzNlYThlNjgwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 08-Jun-2025 04:47:48 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InBvai9JZm5Fb09oc1BQb1dGQURqVkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVHZyOU5JZmkzYXBNN3l5VGFsMUpvTzdseEFsQnppanovVEZwK3c2eWMzWlVqWXNSNWN5UGFxRzZPOXFDQ2pWUDZxa1F6U" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImZvTUg0NldrMXFMYnZNcTB3V09EVEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiK0w5cEtZSVFjR0pxZlBLRklaUWtIS1BpOTBHRHhOMEFQUWxoUmJPQ1g0YS9SRDNuQXBTMWh4ZnI4OEVvdTBjZXJsNlF3eG56UTd2eU9IeVVXdHJsbXhuVXJSQktvd2xDUUpNV3VyU3pWWWpiQUtCc1BMRlRQZ3hJSzdRYWJxMjkiLCJtYWMiOiI3YTZmNGQwNTMzMzgzMzJkN2JmN2UwMjE4Y2NlYWVmMjBlMDZiNWNkN2FiNDBiMzBlMDUzZTMxMzQ3YTk0NTQwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 08-Jun-2025 04:47:48 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImZvTUg0NldrMXFMYnZNcTB3V09EVEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiK0w5cEtZSVFjR0pxZlBLRklaUWtIS1BpOTBHRHhOMEFQUWxoUmJPQ1g0YS9SRDNuQXBTMWh4ZnI4OEVvdTBj" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "nNhhbUhCet3HMWmXZL0jqDPzV4wX2in7w09XBhfR" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/how-many-letters-did-paul-write-to-the-churches" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]