How many electrons does a ytterbium atom have?
Therefore, a ytterbium atom will have two electrons in the first shell, eight in the 2nd orbit, eighteen electrons in the 3rd shell, and thirty-two in the 4th shell.
What is the symbol of ytterbium?
Ytterbium is the 70th element in the periodic table and its symbol is ‘Yb’. Ytterbium is a classified lanthanide element. The total number of electrons in ytterbium is seventy. These electrons are arranged according to specific rules of different orbits.
How many electrons are in the 4th shell of an atom?
If the atom has an atomic number of 70 or more then the fourth shell holds 32 electrons. Other atoms can be searched on the periodic table of the elements. Assuming you mean the s,p,d,f orbitals as 1,2,3,4 shells, then the s orbitals hold 2, p holds 6, d holds 10, and f holds 14.
Why is ytterbium different from other lanthanides?
Because of its closed-shell electron configuration, its density and melting and boiling points differ significantly from those of most other lanthanides. Ytterbium is a chemical element with atomic number 70 which means there are 70 protons in its nucleus.
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How many electrons are in the 4th shell?
32 electronsThe fourth shell holds 32 electrons; 2 in a 4s orbital; 6 in three 4p orbitals; 10 in five 4d orbitals; and 14 in seven 4f orbitals. The exact arrangement of electrons in an atom's shells and subshells is the atom's electron configuration.
How many electrons does Ytterbium have?
2,8,18,32,8,2Ytterbium / Electrons per shell
How many shells does Ytterbium have?
Data ZoneClassification:Ytterbium is a lanthanide and rare earth metalProtons:70Neutrons in most abundant isotope:104Electron shells:2,8,18,32,8,2Electron configuration:[Xe] 4f14 6s27 more rows
How many orbitals are in the third shell of Ytterbium?
The number of electrons in a shell is 2n^2. n=3 consists of one s orbital, 3 p orbitals, and 5 d orbitals. Each orbital holds 2 electrons, so there are 18 in total.
How many valence electrons are in ytterbium?
Most rare-earth metals have a valence of three; however, that of cerium is 3.2, and europium and ytterbium are divalent.
What is the electron configuration of ytterbium?
Xe 4f14 6s2Ytterbium / Electron configuration
How many protons are in ytterbium?
70Ytterbium / Atomic number
What is the group number of ytterbium?
LanthanidesFact boxGroupLanthanides824°C, 1515°F, 1097 KPeriod61196°C, 2185°F, 1469 KBlockf6.90Atomic number70173.045State at 20°CSolid172Yb, 173Yb, 174Yb2 more rows
What is ytterbium mass number?
173.04 uYtterbium / Atomic massAtomic mass of Ytterbium is 173.04 u. Therefore this resulting atomic mass is calculated from naturally-occurring isotopes and their abundance.
How many electrons are in 4th shell GCSE?
twoIt has two in the first shell and four in the second shell. A calcium atom has 20 electrons. Two are in the first shell, eight in the second shell, eight in the third shell, and two in the fourth shell....Electron shells.Energy shellMaximum number of electronsThird82 more rows
How many electrons are in the 2nd shell?
eight electronsThe second shell has two subshells (labeled 2s and 2p). The 2s subshell holds a maximum of 2 electrons, and the 2p subshell holds a maximum of 6 electrons. This means that the second shell can hold a maximum of eight electrons (2+6=8). Notice that there are eight elements in the second row of the periodic table.
How many orbitals are in the n 4 level?
16Therefore in n=4, number of subshells=4, orbitals=16 and number of electrons =32.
Ionisation Energies and electron affinity
The electron affinity of ytterbium is 50 kJ mol ‑1. The ionisation energies of ytterbium are given below.
Effective Nuclear Charges
The following are " Clementi-Raimondi " effective nuclear charges, Zeff. Follow the hyperlinks for more details and for graphs in various formats.
Electron binding energies
I am grateful to Gwyn Williams (Jefferson Laboratory, Virginia, USA) who provided the electron binding energy data. The data are adapted from references 1-3. They are tabulated elsewhere on the WWW (reference 4) and in paper form (reference 5).