11 Species of Walnut Trees for North American Landscapes
- Andean Walnut (Juglans neotropica)
- Arizona Black Walnut (Juglans major)
- Black Walnut (Juglans nigra)
- Butternut (Juglans cenerea)
- Brazilian Walnut (Juglans Australis)
- California Black Walnut (Juglans californica)
- English Walnut (Juglans regia)
- Northern California Black Walnut (Juglans hindsii)
- Japanese Walnut (Juglans ailantifolia)
What foods have walnuts in them?
- Instant Teas & Coffees – cereal products may be included in the formulation.
- MSG
- Maltodextrin (wheat or corn based)
- Maltose
- Mayonnaise – check thickener and grain based vinegar ingredients
- Miso
- Modified food starch
- Mustard – Mustard powder may contain gluten
- Natural Colors
- Natural Flavors
What are the nutritional benefits of walnuts?
What are the 5 main health benefits of walnuts?
- Good for the brain. Walnuts contain important phytochemicals, as well as high amounts of polyunsaturated fats that offer potential benefits for both brain health and function.
- Mood-boosting. Omega-3 fatty acids are important for the development and function of the central nervous system. ...
- Heart healthy. ...
- May support weight loss. ...
How many calories are in different kinds of nuts?
How Many Calories in Different Types of Nuts Here's What 100 Calories of All Your Favorite Nuts Looks Like. November 7, 2019 by Jenny Sugar. 1.3K Shares Nuts have always been my go-to snack.
What to do with abundance of walnuts?
Walnut recipes
- Quick frosted walnuts. ...
- Banana & walnut loaf
- Coffee cream & walnut cupcakes
- Grilled aubergines with spicy chickpeas & walnut sauce
- Walnut, date & honey cake. ...
- Apple, pear & walnut crumble
- Leek, goat’s cheese, walnut & lemon tart
- Golden orange & walnut flapjacks
- Walnut & red pepper pesto pasta. ...
- Boozy coffee & walnut cake
How many types of walnuts do we have?
Did you know that there are 50 species of walnut tree within the Juglandaceae family and yet the walnuts we eat on a regular basis come, almost exclusively, from just two of them?
Which variety of walnut is best?
Best Walnuts in IndiaWilson.Kashmir Budded. Kashmiri walnut is famous for its good quality and mild-flavored nuts that feature slight tan colored kernels. ... Placentia.Eureka. Grown in Himachal Pradesh, Eureka is early to the mid-season bearing. ... Franquetfe.Lake English. ... Opex Caulchry.Chakrata Selections.More items...•
Is there more than one kind of walnut?
There are five native walnut species in North America: black walnut, butternut, Arizona walnut and two species in California. The two most commonly found walnuts found in native locations are the black walnut and butternut.
What are the three types of walnuts?
The most popular ones would be English walnut, the California black walnut, butternut, little walnut, Andean walnut, and Japanese walnut. Walnut tree types are native across Asia (especially in China), as well as in North America and Europe.
What is the difference between a black walnut and an English walnut?
Did you know? Black Walnuts are the only all-wild tree nut in the United States. Nearly all Black Walnuts come from trees growing in the wild, while English walnuts come from orchards. The main difference between Black Walnuts and English walnuts are the rich, bold, distinctive flavor of the Black Walnut.
Is there a difference between walnut and black walnut wood?
Well, the Black Walnut was in fact part of many native American diets but most of the walnuts we eat today are actually English walnuts, which have a milder taste and broader appeal. They also have thinner, easier-to-crack shells. Black Walnuts on the other hand have a bolder, earthier flavor.
Where do the best walnuts come from?
Ripe walnuts on a walnut tree. Nuts of any tree of the Juglans genus are called walnuts....The Top Walnut Producing Countries In The World.RankCountryWalnut production, 2016/17 (in 1,000 metric tons)1China10602United States607.813European Union1134Ukraine1104 more rows•Jun 8, 2018
What is a black walnut log worth?
Thus, a 22-inch DBH black walnut tree with one 8-foot veneer log may bring $510 (170 board feet x $3.00/ft), whereas a 26-inch DBH black walnut tree with one 8-foot veneer log may command $1300 (260 board feet x $5.00/ft).
What is the difference between a black walnut and a butternut?
There are two easy ways to tell a butternut from a black walnut. The first is the nuts of black walnuts are round, while butternuts are more barrel shaped. The second is the bark. Black walnuts have a dark brown deeply furrowed bark at maturity, while butternuts have a smooth, whitish grey colored bark.
Are there poisonous walnuts?
Black walnut trees produce a toxic chemical called juglone, a chemical so strong it can damage and even kill off vegetative growth around these trees and is blamed for issues in horses who are exposed to black walnut shavings.
Which is healthier black walnuts or English walnuts?
Black walnuts have higher levels of antioxidants, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and other health-promoting compounds than the more common English walnuts, making them useful in reducing the risk of cancer, heart disease, and diabetes.
Are black walnuts edible for humans?
Black walnuts can be enjoyed raw and have an interestingly sweet and earthy taste to them that goes great on top of desserts, such as ice cream or cupcakes. They can also be dipped in a sugar syrup and enjoyed as a candy or ground to a meal and made into a flour.
What are the different types of walnuts?
Although there are many different varieties of walnuts, they all fall into three basic categories: English (or Persian), Black and White (or Butternut). All three kinds of walnuts are known to be a wealthy source of omega-3 essential fatty acids and antioxidants, and vary in physical attributes, region and taste.
How many types of nut trees are there?
Of the 11 types of nut trees -- wingnut, beech, oak, stone oak, alder, birch, hornbeam, walnut, pecan, chestnut, and hazelnut (filbert) -- only the last four produce edible seeds.
How to identify a black walnut tree?
Identification When Dormant During dormancy, the black walnut can be identified by examining the bark; the leaf scars are seen when leaves are pulled away from branches, and by looking at the nuts that have fallen around the tree. In a black walnut, the bark is furrowed and dark in color (it is lighter in butternut).
Is a walnut a nut?
A walnut is the nut of any tree of the genus Juglans (Family Juglandaceae), particularly the Persian or English walnut, Juglans regia. A walnut is the edible seed of a drupe, and thus not a true botanical nut. It is commonly consumed as a nut .
Where do walnuts come from?
This tree is an Old World walnut tree that is called the English walnut, but it actually comes from China . This tree's history reaches back to stories involving Alexander the Great when he first introduced this tree as Persian in origin. This is the walnut that provides more of the edible walnuts sold in stores. Smooth olive-brown bark on young trees gradually turns silvery gray and rough as the tree ages. The compound leaves are 10 to 16 inches long, clustered in 5 to 9 lance-shaped leaflets. The fruits fall in autumn, and the nuts are relatively thin-shelled with richly flavorful seeds inside. This tree is also known as the common walnut or Persian walnut. Many named cultivars are available.
How many stems does a California Black Walnut have?
The California black walnut can be either a large shrub with one to five main stems, or a small, single-trunked tree. The main trunk often forks close to the ground, making it appear that two trees have grown together. The California black walnut has deeply channeled thick bark that furrows with maturity.
What is black walnut?
The walnuts from this tree are cultivated for their distinctive and desirable taste. These trees are also grown for their hard, attractive wood. Many cultivars of this tree have been developed for improved quality nuts or wood. The black walnut has sharply ridged gray-black bark that forms diamond shapes, and the trunks may be quite long before reaching the first branches. The tree crowns are usually dense and rounded. The leaves are huge, up to 24 inches long consisting of 13 to 23 lance-shaped leaflets. Autumn color is a fairly bland yellow. This tree is sometimes known as the American walnut or the eastern black walnut.
How tall is a butternut tree?
The butternut is a deciduous tree growing up to 60 feet tall. It is a slow-growing species that rarely lives longer than 75 years. It is similar in appearance to the black walnut, but it is a smaller tree with less fissured bark, fewer leaflets per leaf, and smaller nuts that are more oval-shaped than round. Once a very common North American specimen, the butternut has become increasingly rare due to a spreading canker disease. In different regions, it may be known as oilnut, white walnut, or long walnut.
How long are the leaves of a New Mexico walnut tree?
In moist conditions, the tree features a single, stout trunk. In drier conditions, there are usually several slender trunks. The leaves are 8 to 14 inches long and pinnately compound (grouped in leaflets around a central stem). Regionally, this tree is sometimes known as New Mexico walnut, mountain walnut, or river walnut. This tree prefers moist soil, and in the dry territory that is its native range, the tree seeks out ravines and river beds.
What is a Brazilian walnut tree?
J. australis is a spreading deciduous tree, up to 80 feet wide, which produces first quality lumber, with its trunk straight up. The immature and mature fruits of this tree are also consumed. The Brazilian walnut (also known as the nogal criolla, or tropical walnut) is a tropical tree that is rarely grown in North America, but is sometimes planted as an ornamental shade tree in tropical zones.
Where do little walnuts grow?
The little walnut is a large shrub or small tree that grows wild along streams and ravines. Its name derives from nuts that are only about 1/2 to 3/4 inch wide, but because it commonly grows around stream beds and ravines in Southwestern regions, you may also hear it called Texas walnut, Texas black walnut, or Mexican walnut. This plant usually branches out near the ground and has a broad rounded crown. The bark is gray to dark brown and develops deep fissures over time. The pinnately compound leaves have narrow leaflets 2 to 2 1/2 inches long, with finely serrated edges.
How Long Does It Take to Grow a Walnut Tree?
Still, most of them are slow-growing, so it will take time and patience until they reach their true potential. It can take them over 10 years to reach their mature height.
Is a Walnut Tree a Good Tree?
A walnut tree can be a great addition to your garden while providing you with tasty nuts at the same time. It will make your landscape beautiful and add shade spots that will help during summer. Walnut trees are also used to make furniture and flooring, so they have eternal purposes. Overall, this is a really good tree to plant in your garden or backyard.
What is the color of English walnut?
It may also have traces of different colors depending on the drying method used. It is also common to find colors like purple and grey in a block of English walnut wood. English walnut wood is often graded as moderately durable.
What is walnut wood?
Qualities of Walnut Wood. Walnut wood comes from the Juglans genus of plants, the most common of which are the English walnut and the black walnut. The two are typically used for furniture making. The wood itself is known to be strong, hard, and durable. It carves well and holds a nice shape even after many years.
What is the most durable wood?
Black Walnut Wood. Extremely popular for its strength, shock resistance, stability, and versatility, the American black walnut wood is a favorite of woodworkers anywhere in the world. Its heartwood is often mentioned as among the most durable woods in the world, alongside cedars and chestnuts.
How big does a Claro walnut tree get?
The tree from which it comes can grow up to 18 meters tall and up to 1.5 meters wide. The tree is also closely related to the Black walnut. In terms of appearance, the heartwood of the Claro walnut wood ranges from light pale brown to dark chocolate brown with dark brown streaks.
Where does Claro walnut come from?
Claro Walnut Wood. Also called the California Black walnut, the Claro walnut wood comes from the tree with the scientific name Juglans hindsii. As you may guess from its other name, the Claro walnut wood is widely grown in California. It is also widely distributed in Oregon.
What is the best wood for a kitchen counter?
The veneer, meanwhile, is often used for panels as well as architectural uses. It is also shock-resistant and thus used in high-end gunstocks. 2. Black Walnut Wood.
How tall does a black walnut tree grow?
The tree grows to as tall as 50 feet. Similar to the English walnut, the color of the American black walnut wood can range from dark chocolate brown to pale yellow. The sapwood, meanwhile, is often pale yellow to white. Demand for American black walnut varies.
Where are walnuts grown?
There are other varieties cultivated in the world which have diverse importance since they represent their countries of origin, such as Adams, Chambers, Chase and Spurgeon in Oregon, Sorrento, Malizia, Bleggiana and Feltrina in Italy, Sisibel in Rumania, Geisenheim in Germany, As-1 in Chile and Rego in Portugal. Some walnut varieties: " Chico’.
When do walnuts mature?
The tree is vigorous and rounded. The fruit is harvested early, maturing in the middle of September in areas such as California.
What are the most adapted Californian walnut trees?
The most adapted Californian varieties, of Mediterranean climate, are Serr, Hartley, Vina, Tehama, Payne, Pioneer, Chico, Amigo and Pedro. Walnut trees of Spanish selection are Mayor, Onteniente, Baldo II, Carcagente, Cerdá, Escrivá and Villena. There are other varieties cultivated in the world which have diverse importance since they represent ...
When is walnut tree maturation?
Thick and very tasty fruit, easily removed from the shell. The tree is very vigorous and easy to form. The maturation is quite late, in the middle of October. It is of French origin and it is cultivated in Isère, Vercors. " Payne’. This walnut is of mean-small size and the edible part is of pale colour.
Is walnut a good tree?
It is a small walnut that requires severe pruning to obtain good sizes. The colour of the edible part is very good. The tree is also small and erect. It is very productive and of early harvesting in California.
Is walnut a soft shell?
The walnuts which have a greater quantity of oil are less appreciated as dessert and they have a very hard and full up shell.
Do walnuts have oil?
The walnuts which have a greater quantity of oil are less appreciated as dessert and they have a very hard and full up shell. Dessert walnuts must have a soft or semi soft shell, with a certain appearance and rather thick. In the market we find Spanish, French and American varieties.
How many types of walnut trees are there?
There are 21 species of walnut trees in the walnut family Juglandaceae. The most common walnut tree varieties are black walnut, and English walnut trees. Other walnut tree varieties are butternut, California black walnut, Andean walnut, Japanese walnut, and little walnut.
Where do walnut trees come from?
Varieties of walnut trees are native to Europe, North America, Asia, and China. Most people associate walnut trees with the delicious nuts they produce. Botanically speaking, the walnut tree’s fruit is actually not a nut but a drupe. The nut is actually the seed of the walnut tree’s fruit.
What do walnut leaves look like?
Walnut Tree Leaves. Walnut trees have pinnate leaves that turn yellow or brown in autumn. All 21 species of walnut trees have feather-like pinnate leaves. There are usually two to nine pairs of leaflets on each blade and one more leaf at the tip. Leaves turn yellow or brown in the fall.
What is the difference between a walnut tree and a butternut tree?
As with all species of walnut, butternut tree leaves are pinnate with up to 17 leaflets. The drupes are an oval, rather than a rounded shape .
How big do English walnut trees get?
The English walnut tree has smooth olive-colored bark when young that becomes deeply fissured and gray as it matures. English walnuts grow to around 65 ft. (20 m) with a crown of pinnate leaves just as wide. English walnut trees are the primary source of walnuts sold in stores today.
What is a walnut tree?
Walnut trees are in the plant genus Juglans and they are famous for their delicious nuts and beautiful wood. This guide to walnut trees helps you identify the different types of species in the genus. You’ll find descriptions of varieties of walnut tree leaves, nuts, and their bark.
What is the color of walnut tree bark?
The walnut bark color can be brown to dark gray and have diamond-shaped patterns. Some varieties of walnut trees have smoother, lighter bark. Walnut tree leaves are pinnate that have pairs of leaflets. Most walnut leaves also have a single leaf at the end of the twig.
What is the difference between chestnuts and other nuts?
Chestnuts are different from other kinds of nuts in that they are predominantly a source of starchy carbohydrates.
Which country produces the most hazelnuts?
7) Hazelnuts. Turkey dominates worldwide production of hazelnuts, and the nation produces more than two-thirds of the global supply ( 13 ). As one of the most popular types of nuts, hazelnuts are delicious and used in all sorts of food products.
How tall do Brazil nuts grow?
The nuts grow on a tree known as Bertholletia excelsa (otherwise known as the Brazil nut tree), which can grow to hundreds of meters in height ( 6 ). Brazil nuts are the biggest out of all nut varieties, and they are the world’s biggest source of dietary selenium ( 7 ).
How many calories are in hazelnuts?
Hazelnuts are also one of the most nutritious nut varieties. Per ounce (28-gram) serving, they offer ( 14 ): Calories: 178 kcal. Carbohydrates: 4.7 g.
What are some products made from nuts?
The nuts are popular around the world in their whole form, and there are also many food products made from the nuts such as almond flour and almond milk.
Where do baru nuts grow?
The nuts mainly grow in Brazil and offer a good range of nutritional benefits, a striking visual appearance, and taste rather good too. The USDA has a listing for baru nuts that provides their nutritional values per 3-tbsp (30-gram) serving.
When was the last update for nuts?
Last Updated on March 16, 2021 by Michael Joseph. There are many different types of nuts. This guide will cover some of the most popular nut varieties and provide an overview of their nutritional benefits. Unless otherwise stated, all nutritional values are courtesy of the USDA’s FoodData Central Database.
