11 Types of Plums
- Damson Plum. This is a European variety of plum with dark skin and tart-flavored skin and flesh. ...
- Elephant Heart Plum. Unsurprisingly, this variety of plums is a large stone fruit that comes in the shape of a heart. ...
- Moyer Plum. ...
- Greengage Plum. ...
- French Prune. ...
- Friar Plum. ...
- Mirabelle Plum. ...
- Myrobalan Plum. ...
- Black Beauty Plum. ...
- Plumcots. ...
Which is the best plum variety?
The Best Plum Varieties
- Early Varieties
- Bruce. This large Japanese plum has red skin, red flesh, and good flavor. ...
- Earliblue. This European blue plum has tender, green-yellow flesh resembling 'Stanley' but softer. ...
- Early Golden. A round, medium-sized Japanese plum, it is yellow and of fair quality. ...
- Mariposa. ...
- Methley. ...
- Santa Rosa. ...
- Early Midseason
- Abundance. ...
- Midseason Varieties
What type fruit is similar to a plum?
- Yeddo-ich is a seedless sweet persimmon with thick orange skin and dark brown sweet flesh.
- Hanafuyu persimmons are oblong in shape and have a sweet taste if they are hard or soft.
- Suruga persimmon is a good-quality type of sweet fruit with no hints of astringent tannins.
- Shotgatsu is a flattened, doughnut-shaped persimmon with mildly sweet flesh.
What are all the different types of plums?
- Plums, Plumcots, Apriums, and Pluots. ...
- Types of Plums (With Pictures and Common Name) Let’s look in more detail at the various types of plums that are common in local stores. ...
- Moyer Plums. ...
- Damsons. ...
- Elephant Heart Plum. ...
- Greengage Plum ( Prunus domestica) The greengage plum is one of the few green varieties of plums when they are ripe. ...
What is the Sweetest Plum variety?
Which is the sweetest plum?
- Victoria. An old favourite and still the best seller.
- Opal. Excellent flavour.
- Marjorie's Seedling. Large oval dark purple plum.
- Jubilee. Similar in appearance and flavour to Victoria, but much larger fruit.
- Czar. Medium size dark purple with yellow fleshed, great tasting fruit.
- Herman.
- River's Early Prolific.
- Guinevere ®
Which plum is sweetest?
Mirabelle plumsMirabelle plums are the sweetest of all plum varieties. The small fruit with a slight reddish blush is popular for making eau-de-vie in France. Red plum varieties have bright red skin.
What is the tastiest plum?
Toka Plum What is this? The Toka plum is a wonderful variety that might just be the sweetest plum you have ever tasted. In fact, it is sometimes called the Bubblegum plum because it really does taste like bubblegum! These medium-sized plums have warm red skin and bright yellow flesh.
What are small purple plums called?
Damson. One of the more tart varieties, these purple-skinned plums are popular in cooked applications, such as jam or stewed fruit.
What are big plums called?
Simca (simka) plums are a variety of large, heart-shaped plums that have deep reddish skins with blueish-purple dusty waxy coating. The dark-red skin covers golden-yellow flesh that has a pleasantly sweet flavor. As with most Japanese varieties of plums, Simca plums are larger and juicer.
What is the most popular plum?
The most popular type of plums now are Japanese plums and come in black, red and yellow colors. Black plums have mild to sweet taste and are usually used in tarts to add texture to baked dishes. The red ones have a sweet-tart flavor, and the yellow varieties are smaller, rounder and are also called lemon plums.
Which is the best plum variety?
Plum 'Pershore' 'Pershore', also known as the 'Yellow Egg Plum', is one of the best types of plum trees to grow if you're looking for a traditional, old-fashioned cooking variety. The heavy and reliable crops of large fruits have a sweet and delicious flavor.
Do plums make you poop?
Fruits like papaya, orange and plum are great natural laxatives for getting rid of constipation, even in people with a long history of this condition. These fruits contain large amounts of fiber and water, which speed up intestinal flow and make the formation of stools easier.
What is a satsuma plum?
The Satsuma plum is a large Japanese variety of dark, solid red skin and dark red flesh. The fruit is firm and juicy. The Satsuma plum needs a pollinator to produce heavy crops in late July to early August.
What is the biggest plum?
The heaviest plum is 354.37 grams (12.5 oz) and was grown by Yoshiyuki Tomiyama (Japan) in Niigata, Japan, on 14 August 2021. The circumference of the plum is 27.6 cm (10.86 in) and its width is 8.9 cm (3.5 in). The binomial name of this fruit is Prunus Salicina and the variety is Kiyo.
What are blue plums?
Blue Damson plums are late-season fruits that naturally have a bittersweet flavor, not commonly consumed fresh. The fruits are popularly incorporated into cooked preparations, and when combined with added sweeteners, they develop a distinctly fruity and spice-filled, pleasant flavoring.
What is a Hollywood plum?
The Hollywood Plum Tree is a gorgeous edible ornamental that is prized for the early spring profusion of showy pink blossoms, fragrant white flowers, purple leaves, and sweet ruby red fruit.
What is a yellow plum called?
Variety Overview The yellow plum, also known as lemon plum, is a small, round, yellow specialty plum available from South America. The fruit is smaller than a regular plum. Its yellow flesh carries a sweet, juicy taste. Other types of yellow plums exist but are available mainly at farmers markets.
How many species of plums are there?
Although there are at least 40 known plum species, the most commercially significant cultivars belong to the Prunus domestica and Prunus salicina species.
What are plums?
Plums are drupes or stone fruits belonging to the genus Prunus. The plum fruit’s skin is smooth and naturally waxy, and its pulp is firm, juicy, and mealy.
What are the best plums?
The best plum fruits vary from place to place, and quality is dependent on storage practices in your local market or grocery store.
What is Damson plum?
The Damson plum is a deep purple fruit, oblong and usually smaller than other plum cultivars.
What is the color of Italian plums?
Italian. Italian plums are large and oblong-shaped, with a powdery-white bloom on their purplish-blue skin. Sometimes they even have black skin. The peel is thin and snappy, and it encases a firm, juicy pulp that holds the easy-to-remove pit. A ripe Italian plum has amber flesh that turns deep pink after cooking.
Where did Greengage plums originate?
Although the first actual greengage plum fruits came from a wild plant in Iran, they have plantations in many temperate regions worldwide.
Where are plums native to?
The Prunus salicina species is native to mainland China, but the Japanese and Americans did very well with producing better versions. Japanese plums are alternatively called Chinese plums. China is the world’s largest plum producer, surpassing other countries with millions of tons in production.
How many plums are there?
There are around 40 species of plums, and a single plum tree can yield around 100 lbs. (45 kg) of medium-sized fruits. Plums are a type of stone fruit that can have oval or round shape. They can have black, purple, red, or yellow colored skin.
What is the most popular plum?
Moyer plums are a common purple plum and one of the most popular varieties. These are extremely sweet plums that have dark burgundy to purple skin and juicy yellow-orange to amber flesh. This plum variety is considered one of the best European plums for its shape and taste.
What are plums and apricots?
These fruits have the shape of apricot but the skin color and sweet taste of plums. Apriums —These drupes have more apricot than plum and have fuzzy skin similar to apricots.
Why are plums so popular?
One of the reasons why this type of plum is a popular variety for eating fresh is that it’ s a freestone variety. You can bite into the sweet flavorsome flesh and the stone comes away fairly easily. Most Japanese black plums are clingstone varieties.
How big is a plum?
Depending on the variety of plum, a single plum measures between 0.7” and 2.7” (2 – 7 cm). Plums are usually categorized into Japanese plums ( Prunus salicina) and European plums ( Prunus domestica ). Japanese varieties tend to be oval- or heart-shaped and come in yellow, black, or red varieties.
What is a plum tree?
Plums are delicious fruits that grow on trees and are classified in the genus Prunus. Plum fruits are a type of drupe because they have a stone in the middle that’s surrounded by soft, sweet or tart flesh. There are around 40 species of plums, and a single plum tree can yield around 100 lbs. (45 kg) of medium-sized fruits.
What are some fruits that can be crossed with plums?
Growers can cross these types of fruits to create new types of deliciously sweet stone fruits. Plumcots, apriums, and pluots are all naturally developed fruits that combine varieties of plums and apricots. Here’s a brief description of these plum hybrids:
How many types of plums are there?
Of the various types of plums, most of us have probably only tasted a few at most and possibly are even unaware that there are different kinds. The varieties aren't endless, and in fact number under a dozen.
What are the most popular plums?
The most popular type of plums now are Japanese plums and come in black, red and yellow colors. Black plums have mild to sweet taste and are usually used in tarts to add texture to baked dishes.
What is the shape of a plum?
2) Elephant Heart Plum. Unsurprisingly, this variety of plums is a large stone fruit that comes in the shape of a heart. Its skin ranges from dark red to purple and has a firm texture. The flesh of the fruit is sweet and juicy red to the point where some say it feels like drinking juice.
What are some fruits that are similar to peaches?
Plums are the delicious tart-flavored fruits many have come to love, especially if they had a plum tree around growing up. Some of them bear an uncanny resemblance to cherries and peaches in the sense that they are a great source of many of the same nutrients.
What does damson plum taste like?
This is a European variety of plum with dark skin and tart-flavored skin and flesh. Although damsons are high in sugar content, they taste a bit bitter and are acidic. Their skin is purplish-blue in color and the flesh is often yellowish-green and has a sour taste which makes them a great addition to sweet and savory dishes.
Which plum has the most sugar?
In fact, greengage plums have the most sugar content of all the types of plums. Greengage plums come from small to medium sizes, depending on the variety and have a dense and juicy flesh with a great balance of sweetness and the acidity of citrus fruits. These plums are sold in the summer as Imperial Gage, Reine Claude, Bryanston, ...
What is the color of a friar plum?
This is another of the types of plums from Japan that has a skin that’s a lighter tone of amber. That usually ranges from dark violet to a bright black color and is round in shape. Their flesh is usually in an orangey-amber shade. They're sweet and juicy with a small pit.
What is the nutritional value of plums?
Raw plums contain about 12% of the recommended daily allowance of vitamin C and it is made up of 87% water. Fresh plum fruits are often dried and the dried products are called prunes. Prunes contain vitamins, minerals, fiber and antioxidants that help in aiding many chronic diseases, like cancer, osteoporosis, heart diseases and diabetes.
What does plum taste like?
On the other hand, dried plums or prunes taste like grapes or raisins which is sweet in general. Unripe plums can be compared to citrus fruits that taste sour. Let us now dive in and know more about the different types of plums or plum varieties as you read further.
What is an elephant heart plum?
The elephant heart plum lives on its name as it has a heart-shaped fruit with seed stones where flesh doesn’t cling. It is also juicy and you can see its deep red flesh upon opening the plum fruit. Elephant heart plums will produce the best harvest if they are cross-pollinated with other types such as Santa Rosa or Beauty plums.
What is the color of plums in 2021?
A plum is a fruit closely related to peaches and cherries. The plum fruit has a wax coating known as “wax bloom” that gives them the color between blue and yellow hue, depending on the variety. Plums generally came from the genus Prunus of the Rosaceae family.
What is damson plum?
The damson plum trees produce the small fruit with vibrant dark blue skin. The fruits may contain large stones with very juicy flesh. It also has a strong and sour taste that is not advisable to be eaten raw due to the tartness of the flesh.
Where did the cherry plums come from?
Also known as cherry plume or mirabelle prune, the mirabelle plums came from a wild fruit that was cultivated and grown in Anatolia from the family of European plums. But this plum fruit variety is actually banned in the United States due to some law restrictions of import in Lorraine, France where it is being grown.
Is stewed plum good for you?
The stewed plums are actually good for digestive health as they contain fibers. It should also boost your immune system and provide other great health benefits, such as preventing heart diseases, lowers bad cholesterol, increases your energy, lowers the risks of incurring certain types of cancers and a lot more. 9.
What is a June plum?
The June plum is a delicious, fast-growing variety that produces extremely large green fruit. Farmers and gardeners love this plum tree because, despite its demanding nature and exacting needs, its large crop yield makes it worth it.
Where does wild plum grow?
The Wild plum is a squat, almost shrublike tree that grows throughout Asia and the Americas. It is a striking sight with its spreading branches, white flowers, and bright purple fruit.
How tall is a flatwood plum tree?
Flatwood plum trees reach a maximum height of about 15 feet. They have beautiful flowers in the spring, followed by a good crop of fruit.
How tall is a thundercloud plum tree?
Thundercloud plum trees are quite tall, reaching as high as 30 feet. It has a beautiful round shape that is striking in any yard or garden. This plum variety is an excellent cultivar for growing in regions with mild climates that are neither too hot nor too cold.
How tall does a plum tree grow?
This unusual plum tree loves tropical climates. In its native habitat, it grows enormously tall, reaching as high as 100 feet — in just a few decades. When cultivated in other parts of the world, it is about half that size.
What is a Brooks plum tree?
The Brooks plum is a lovely tree that is excellent for both fruit and aesthetic value. Bursting into bloom with vibrant white flowers, it produces small fruits that are almost blue in color.
Why is the purple leaf plum tree so popular?
The Purple Leaf plum tree is popular among landscapers because it is a beautiful sight to behold. With vibrant purple flowers, this plum tree variety is just as lovely an ornamental tree as a fruit tree.
