Receiving Helpdesk

how many crankshafts in a v6

by Mr. Casimir Gutkowski MD Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

How many crankshafts does a V6 have? A V6 engine has six cylinders (two sets of three cylinders) arranged in a V shape and mounted to drive a single crankshaft.

Full Answer

Are V6 engines Fasther than V4 engines?

The V4 engine contains 4 cylinders while the V6 engine contains 6 cylinders. A V4 engine is smaller and has less power compared to the bigger and more powerful V6 engine. Moreover, V6 engines also have the ability to accelerate vehicles faster than the V4. Nowadays, the V4 engine is rarely used in automobiles and more commonly used in powerful motorcycles. The V6 engine, on the other hand, is often used in modern, mid-sized cars.

What is the most powerful V6 engine?

Which is the best V6 engine?

  • Honda NSX (2016-Current)
  • Ford GT (2016-Current)
  • Lotus Evora (2009-Current)
  • Nissan GT-R (2007-Current)
  • Alfa 156 GTA (2001-07)
  • Jaguar XJ220 (1992-94)
  • 1987 Buick GNX.
  • Lancia Stratos (1973-78)

How much horsepower is a V6 engine?

V6 is a configuration. It has little to do with power. Power has more to do with displacement and engine speed. In fact horsepower doesn't measure the power of an engine, horsepower measures torque over engine speed. A V6 in a Honda Accord is 3.5L of displacement and is rated for 265 HP.

What is a rebuilt crankshaft?

Thermal spraying is also known for changing the surface of the metallic component and is common with rebuilt crankshafts. Thermal spraying involves protrusion of molten particles onto the heated metallic surface where is bonds and forms a smooth coating interwoven into the structure.

How many crankshafts are in a cylinder engine?

In a paired counter-rotating crankshaft arrangement, each piston is connected to two crankshafts so lateral forces due to the angle of the connecting rods cancel each other out. This reduces piston-cylinder friction and therefore fuel consumption.

Can an engine have two crankshafts?

A tandem twin engine, occasionally used in motorcycles and go-karts, is a two-cylinder engine which uses a similar design to U engines. The motor has two crankshafts, one for each cylinder which are joined and kept in co-ordination by load carrying, crank-phasing gears connecting the two cylinders.

How many camshafts does a V6 have?

four camshaftsTherefore a V6 engine with a total of four camshafts (two per cylinder bank) is usually referred to as a double overhead camshaft engine, although colloquially they are sometimes referred to as "quad-cam" engines.

How many crankshafts does a V8 engine have?

There is only one crankshaft in a V8 engine . V8 - Eight cylinders in a V shaped configuration .

Does V8 have two crankshafts?

99% + of V8s have ONE crankshaft. There are some exceptions, such as some Bentley engines, but these are W12 engines and not quite like an 8 cylinder V engine. Now there may be one or two CAMSHAFTS per head and a V8 has two heads including V.

What is a tandem engine?

Definition of tandem engine : a steam engine having two or more steam cylinders in line with a common piston rod.

How many camshafts does a SOHC V6 have?

two camshaftsA V6 or V8 SOhc engine has two camshafts, while an i4 has one. An i4 engine has two camshafts, while a V6 or V8 engine has four. Usually there are two intake valves and two exhaust valves in overhead- cam engines.

How many valves does a V6 engine have?

This engine used a 60 degree V-angle, an all-aluminium construction and two valves per cylinder. A turbocharged version was introduced in 1991 and a four valve per cylinder version was introduced in 1997.

What is the difference between a cam and a crank?

A camshaft uses egg-shaped “cams” to open and close engine valves (one cam per valve), while a crankshaft converts “cranks” (the up/down motion of the pistons) to rotational motion.13-May-2020

How many crankshafts are there?

There are two types of crankshaft, the monolithic type (Fig. 8.1), used for multi-cylinder engines, and the assembled type (Fig. 8.2) fabricated from separate elements, which is mainly used for motorcycles.

How many cylinders does a V6 have?

6-cylinderSimply put, a V6 is a 6-cylinder engine. Whereas, a V8 means an 8-cylinder engine. But, you may wonder what the 'V' means in V6 and V8. The 'V' represents the way cylinders are arranged in your engine.

How many liters is a V6 engine?

How many cylinders in a V6 or V8 Engine? In a V6 engine that has six cylinders, it would have a combined size of 3.5 litres.21-Feb-2021

What is a V6 engine?

Jump to navigation Jump to search. For other uses, see the Japanese rock band and V6 (band). A V6 engine. A V6 engine, often just called a V6, is an internal combustion engine with six cylinders. The engine has three cylinders on each side called banks.

What is the best angle for a V6 engine?

The most efficient cylinder bank angle for a V6 is 60 degrees. This makes the smallest size engine and reduces vibration. 60° V6 engines are not as well balanced. Modern design has reduced most of the vibration. 60 degree V6 engines do not need balance shafts.

What engine did Alfredo Ferrari use?

Alfredo Ferrari, the son of Enzo Ferrari, was nicknamed Dino. He suggested building a 1.5 litre V6 engine for Formula Two racing. The Dino V6 was updated several times, and increased to a 2.4 litre engine. The Dino V6 was used in the Ferrari 246 Formula One car in 1958.

Why is the V6 120° wide?

Unlike the V8, there is no way to arrange a V6 to balance the piston forces. Because of the odd number of cylinders in each bank, a balance shaft is needed. The 120° design also creates a very wide engine. It is too wide for most cars.

How many cylinders are on each side of an engine?

The engine has three cylinders on each side called banks. The two banks form a "V" shaped angle. In most engines, the two banks are at a right angle (90°) or less to each other. All six pistons turn a common crankshaft. It is the second most common engine design in modern cars after the inline four.

Why is the V6 unbalanced?

Due to the odd number of cylinders in each bank , V6 designs are unbalanced, whatever V-angle they use. Each bank in a V6 has an odd number of pistons. The V6 has an end-to-end rocking motion. Counterweights on the crankshaft and a counter rotating balancer shaft compensate for some of the rocking motion.

What was the angle of the V6 in 1950?

The Lancia V6 in 1950 used a 60° angle between the cylinder banks and a six-throw crankshaft, to achieve equally spaced firing intervals of 120°. This still has some balance and secondary vibration problems. The first Buick V6 was a 90°, based on their 90° V8. This produced a rough-running design.

What Is a V8 Engine?

The V8 engine, also known as the eight-cylinder motor or quad camshafts, is an internal combustion engine first used in cars manufactured by Daimler AG’s August Zoller company between 1901 and 1905.

Why Does A V8 Have One Or More Crankshafts?

There can be one or more crankshafts, but common V8 engines only have one!

How Many Types Of V8 Engine Crankshaft?

There are two types of crankshafts manufactured to be compatible to use with V8 engines: flat-plane cranks and cross-plane cranks.

FAQs Section

The 2018 Mustang GT is coming out with a few upgrades. This includes the 5-liter V8 engine, which currently produces 435 horsepower but will be getting both direct and port fuel injection along with higher compression ratios as well.

Conclusion

A V8 engine has one crankshaft, but this can vary depending on the configuration. There are two major types of the crankshaft in most cases: cross-plane and flat plane designs.

Why does a v8 have one or more crankshafts?

Internal combustion uses only one crankshaft and doesn’t depend on the number of cylinders. There can be more than one camshaft from a V engine to another, depending on the engine geometry.

Types of v8 engine crankshaft

A V8 engine is featured to use either one of the two crankshafts. There are types of crankshafts, cross-plane crank, and flat-plane crank.

Conclusion

A V8 engine often has one crankshaft, although there are some engines with more than one.

How many crankshafts does an internal combustion engine have?

Any internal combustion engine has one crankshaft, no matter cylinders number. The number of camshafts (valves driving shafts) differs due to engine geometry, from one piece for inline engines to two pieces for V engines and even four pieces for W engines. One.

Why is the crankshaft stiffer in diesel engines?

If we generalise the answer, Crankshaft in diesel engine is 20–30% more stiffer than in petrol engine due to the forces acting on it and usually carry more weight as it helps to achieve better torque..! Diesel engine runs on high compression ratio, so the stroke length of diesel engines will be higher.

Why do crank bearings work erratically?

When the crank bearing is worn, the points operate erratically, due to the push rod being operated by the crank, which is sort of flopping around inside the worn bearing.

Does the crankshaft rotate continuously?

As the crankshaft rotates continually, its position is of course always changing. So, perhaps the best way to answer this question is to describe the crankshaft position within a 4-cycle engine, at various positions of a piston, and its corresponding intake and exhaust valves.

Can you move crankshaft left and right?

But if you can move the crankshaft left and right, or up and down, rather than in and out of the engine, the bearing supporting the out put end of the crankshaft is worn, and you can expect problems in the not so far distant future. The bearing at the OTHER end of the crankshaft is probably in about the same shape too.

Is a Bentley W12 twin crank?

One. There are twin-crank engines, such as the Bentley W12, or the square-4 Ariel motorbike engine, but they are not very common. one Crankshaft is present with the two pistons at variable angles depending on manufacturers. I have an idea for a tech startup with no tech background.

Does a diesel engine have a higher stroke length?

Diesel engine runs on high compression ratio, so the stroke length of diesel engines will be higher. Therefore the crank radius will also be higher [Stroke length is approximately two times the crank radius] in diesel engine. 1.7K views. ·.

History

Image
Some of the first V6-cars were built in 1905 by the Marmon Motor Car Company. Delahaye's design-engineer Amadee Varlet came up with a twin-cam V6, that went into series production as the Type 44, in 1911. It was not successful enough to remain in production after 1914, when the first World war interrupted French auto…
See more on simple.wikipedia.org

Balance and Smoothness

  • Due to the odd number of cylinders in each bank, V6 designs are unbalanced, whatever V-angle they use. Each bank in a V6 has an odd number of pistons. The V6 has an end-to-end rocking motion. Counterweights on the crankshaftand a counter rotating balancer shaft compensate for some of the rocking motion. The Lancia V6 in 1950 used a 60° angle between the cylinder bank…
See more on simple.wikipedia.org

V Angles

  • 60 degrees
    The most efficient cylinder bank angle for a V6 is 60 degrees. This makes the smallest size engine and reduces vibration. 60° V6 engines are not as well balanced. Modern design has reduced most of the vibration. 60 degree V6 engines do not need balance shafts.This design works well in larg…
  • 90 degrees
    Some 90° V6 engines are built. They are usually based on V8engines. It takes little work to change a V8 into a V6 engine. The problem is these engines are wider and have more vibration than a 60° V6. More modern 90° V6 engine designs avoid vibration problems by changing the crankshaft's …
See more on simple.wikipedia.org

Odd and Even Firing

  • When the fuel in a cylinder is burned, it pushes the piston down and creates power. This is often referred to as firing. Many early V6 engines were based on V8 engine designs. This made a firing pattern with groups of two cylinders with an odd-firingorder. This resulting in rough-running engines with unpleasant vibrations at certain engine speeds. More modern 90° V6 engines avoi…
See more on simple.wikipedia.org

Racing Use

  • The V6 engine was introduced into racing by Lancia in the early 1950s. They had some good results. Then Ferrari built the Dino V6. Alfredo Ferrari, the son of Enzo Ferrari, was nicknamed Dino. He suggested building a 1.5 litre V6 engine for Formula Two racing. The Dino V6 was updated several times, and increased to a 2.4 litre engine. The Dino V6 was used in the Ferrari 2…
See more on simple.wikipedia.org

Motorcycle Use

  • Laverdashowed a 996 cc V6-engined motorcycle at the 1977 Milan show. The motorcycle was raced in the 1978 Bol d'Or 24 hour race.
See more on simple.wikipedia.org

References

  1. Borgeson, Griffith (1998). The Golden Age of the American Racing Car (2nd ed.). Society of Automotive Engineers. ISBN 0-7680-0023-8.
  2. Box, Rob De La Rive (1998). The Complete Encyclopedia of Vintage Cars 1886 - 1940 (3rd ed.). Rebo Productions. ISBN 9-0366-1517-8.
  3. Kane, Jack (2006). "Torsional Output of Piston Engines". 2006 Advanced Engine Technology …
  1. Borgeson, Griffith (1998). The Golden Age of the American Racing Car (2nd ed.). Society of Automotive Engineers. ISBN 0-7680-0023-8.
  2. Box, Rob De La Rive (1998). The Complete Encyclopedia of Vintage Cars 1886 - 1940 (3rd ed.). Rebo Productions. ISBN 9-0366-1517-8.
  3. Kane, Jack (2006). "Torsional Output of Piston Engines". 2006 Advanced Engine Technology Conference (AETC): EPI, Inc. Retrieved on 2008-01-14. Archived 2007-12-19 at the Wayback Machine
  4. Ludvigsen, Karl (2001). Classic Racing Engines. Haynes Publishing. ISBN 1-85960-649-0.

Other Websites

  1. Understanding the odd-fire V6
  2. AutoZine Technical School – V6 Engines Archived 2013-11-04 at the Wayback Machine
See more on simple.wikipedia.org

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version2.25sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[13:13:02] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[13:13:02] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[13:13:02] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[13:13:02] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[13:13:02] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[13:13:02] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[13:13:02] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[13:13:02] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[13:13:02] LOG.warning: mt_rand(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($max) of type int is deprecated in ...
  • Booting (11.92ms)
  • Application (2.23s)
  • 1 x Application (99.45%)
    2.23s
    1 x Booting (0.53%)
    11.92ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed2.21s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-23 13:13:02' and `slug` = 'how-many-crankshafts-in-a-v6' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      3.38ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-23 13:13:02
      • 1. how-many-crankshafts-in-a-v6
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 81664 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      4.63msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 81664
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      320μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      330μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      300μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      2.2s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 16955 limit 1
      990μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 16955
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        NrSaqf2Void3L4DbtI81jKrFyw4uEIWZ03QXflmn
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/how-many-crankshafts-in-a-v6" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /how-many-crankshafts-in-a-v6
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "_pk_id.64.7c30=6b128e9234478e18.1750664577.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InI4VXdoUUh2SU81SktQNndZb0pybXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRm5Nb1JDNFh5RXE5Q2pubXhJRktzeXRNVHE2RlZpNUN5Z3BpWE5DMCtzS2dRUjJKN0VXM0Z2VUJxc1ZwWXFDZkJzWHNDSHpSQmRKa2l6YXRUazU3RWlIS3RmVUo4TkN1UEhkWXpOblJIZ0ZtcXdEYmE2cXpaVUI3aHZhKzlFcDQiLCJtYWMiOiJjYjRmNTVmMmM2MDA2MjBkNDUxYTEzZjVjOGNiZTg4NGYxZjM0MzM3MWY3MWUzNTJmYWRlY2Q5ZDI0YWU0MTMwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InEzWUoxd2VSQ252aHRYSldRcGRIVmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTURXdWFxWGUwTzVMQXNtR1JlbVpJdXBqd3NTVDZTZG53cEptcG5CSkF4K1JUYUxwU1ZQeU9LcWltMGRkbDBaTWg0Z1VjT2NvSTl1d2MwcFYrcThHSFJwTjVQbzhZK21JeE4rb20vZXlpVXV2VkRqaUxvSktWZU1sVy9DQmJ5ZjgiLCJtYWMiOiI2MWZkN2NjOGRjNzA4ZGJhZWNlNzNiYTU0Y2IwZWU0ZDFkYWMxODgzZDgzYWQ5NjUwZGE5ZGQzNzhlMDY4ZDk2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=6b128e9234478e18.1750664577.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InI4VXdoUUh2SU81SktQNndZb0pybXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRm5Nb1JDNFh5RXE5Q2pubXhJRktze" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.206" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "95425a259bf452ca-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.206, 172.70.126.22" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/how-many-crankshafts-in-a-v6" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/how-many-crankshafts-in-a-v6" "REMOTE_PORT" => "38760" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.70.126.22" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "_pk_id.64.7c30=6b128e9234478e18.1750664577.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InI4VXdoUUh2SU81SktQNndZb0pybXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRm5Nb1JDNFh5RXE5Q2pubXhJRktzeXRNVHE2RlZpNUN5Z3BpWE5DMCtzS2dRUjJKN0VXM0Z2VUJxc1ZwWXFDZkJzWHNDSHpSQmRKa2l6YXRUazU3RWlIS3RmVUo4TkN1UEhkWXpOblJIZ0ZtcXdEYmE2cXpaVUI3aHZhKzlFcDQiLCJtYWMiOiJjYjRmNTVmMmM2MDA2MjBkNDUxYTEzZjVjOGNiZTg4NGYxZjM0MzM3MWY3MWUzNTJmYWRlY2Q5ZDI0YWU0MTMwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InEzWUoxd2VSQ252aHRYSldRcGRIVmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTURXdWFxWGUwTzVMQXNtR1JlbVpJdXBqd3NTVDZTZG53cEptcG5CSkF4K1JUYUxwU1ZQeU9LcWltMGRkbDBaTWg0Z1VjT2NvSTl1d2MwcFYrcThHSFJwTjVQbzhZK21JeE4rb20vZXlpVXV2VkRqaUxvSktWZU1sVy9DQmJ5ZjgiLCJtYWMiOiI2MWZkN2NjOGRjNzA4ZGJhZWNlNzNiYTU0Y2IwZWU0ZDFkYWMxODgzZDgzYWQ5NjUwZGE5ZGQzNzhlMDY4ZDk2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=6b128e9234478e18.1750664577.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InI4VXdoUUh2SU81SktQNndZb0pybXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRm5Nb1JDNFh5RXE5Q2pubXhJRktze" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.206" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "95425a259bf452ca-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.206, 172.70.126.22" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1750664582.0336 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1750664582 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "NrSaqf2Void3L4DbtI81jKrFyw4uEIWZ03QXflmn" "askhelpdesk_session" => "sw5Z1qUQGkYZQrYLQTtSpuhWFwlKO9LkMpEZ4dAJ" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mon, 23 Jun 2025 07:43:02 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkUreHJ3NGJiK2FMOHJqbXhtY0tTeFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidFJ3VjBPR1ltc01XVlEyaU5WRisxLzExUGV0Nys0ZjJBa3FFK1lydDBaVzVaTCs0d0M1eUJEcXY3azVKUkp3dG14U00zQnJkTGpJR1Jmb2VrN2QvYkRvVUluRUpydzdSejArM2RidkZrL1lsd0VxWERHTElVNzhVQjdnekpXbG4iLCJtYWMiOiJjNjcwOWJkNjk0N2M5ZDY1YzEwZmM5MWRiYWI3YjliMjQ3M2Q2NDc5MjA3Yzg2OWI4NzFhOWEwYTBhNzZlY2IwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 23-Jun-2025 09:43:04 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkUreHJ3NGJiK2FMOHJqbXhtY0tTeFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidFJ3VjBPR1ltc01XVlEyaU5WRisxLzExUGV0Nys0ZjJBa3FFK1lydDBaVzVaTCs0d0M1eUJEcXY3azVKUkp3dG14U00zQ" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IndIcFVHWFBKWVVCQlpESkN5NDdYeEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiK2k0NEQ0bm5xZFRxT2Rid2VSd2E3M2J6OWdLNWFsaEs5M1E3L3JQTGVhL0htSWFVeGdKaWIrblpXSGZpaEVTQ1NEUHhsREFPL1kzOHdEY0tYMDVJY0x6NmJ6dHpvTGhNWXBqWW1jN1lMMzh0YnZsZ3NVMEZWNURlVkNIc0ZTV2QiLCJtYWMiOiIxZDBkY2M5MThiYzBhNjJlZGJhN2U4MzkyMThkNmU3NTAyZWFlYmMwZTk4NWRmNzEzNjM1MmM2OGI5NmY3MDQyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 23-Jun-2025 09:43:04 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IndIcFVHWFBKWVVCQlpESkN5NDdYeEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiK2k0NEQ0bm5xZFRxT2Rid2VSd2E3M2J6OWdLNWFsaEs5M1E3L3JQTGVhL0htSWFVeGdKaWIrblpXSGZpaEVT" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkUreHJ3NGJiK2FMOHJqbXhtY0tTeFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidFJ3VjBPR1ltc01XVlEyaU5WRisxLzExUGV0Nys0ZjJBa3FFK1lydDBaVzVaTCs0d0M1eUJEcXY3azVKUkp3dG14U00zQnJkTGpJR1Jmb2VrN2QvYkRvVUluRUpydzdSejArM2RidkZrL1lsd0VxWERHTElVNzhVQjdnekpXbG4iLCJtYWMiOiJjNjcwOWJkNjk0N2M5ZDY1YzEwZmM5MWRiYWI3YjliMjQ3M2Q2NDc5MjA3Yzg2OWI4NzFhOWEwYTBhNzZlY2IwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 23-Jun-2025 09:43:04 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkUreHJ3NGJiK2FMOHJqbXhtY0tTeFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidFJ3VjBPR1ltc01XVlEyaU5WRisxLzExUGV0Nys0ZjJBa3FFK1lydDBaVzVaTCs0d0M1eUJEcXY3azVKUkp3dG14U00zQ" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IndIcFVHWFBKWVVCQlpESkN5NDdYeEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiK2k0NEQ0bm5xZFRxT2Rid2VSd2E3M2J6OWdLNWFsaEs5M1E3L3JQTGVhL0htSWFVeGdKaWIrblpXSGZpaEVTQ1NEUHhsREFPL1kzOHdEY0tYMDVJY0x6NmJ6dHpvTGhNWXBqWW1jN1lMMzh0YnZsZ3NVMEZWNURlVkNIc0ZTV2QiLCJtYWMiOiIxZDBkY2M5MThiYzBhNjJlZGJhN2U4MzkyMThkNmU3NTAyZWFlYmMwZTk4NWRmNzEzNjM1MmM2OGI5NmY3MDQyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 23-Jun-2025 09:43:04 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IndIcFVHWFBKWVVCQlpESkN5NDdYeEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiK2k0NEQ0bm5xZFRxT2Rid2VSd2E3M2J6OWdLNWFsaEs5M1E3L3JQTGVhL0htSWFVeGdKaWIrblpXSGZpaEVT" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "NrSaqf2Void3L4DbtI81jKrFyw4uEIWZ03QXflmn" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/how-many-crankshafts-in-a-v6" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]