Receiving Helpdesk

how many chromosomes are in an onion root cell

by Lue Bahringer Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

16 chromosomes

How many of body cell chromosomes number in an onion?

the chromosomes and their changed numbers. The chromosomes under study are taken from the meristem cells of the young growing onion roots. A healthy normal onion cell has 16 (2n=16) chromosomes. They are relatively large and so very appropriate for the detection of morphological changes. Prior to the chromosome study the root tip cells were

How many grams are there in an onion?

half US fluid ounce of chopped onion weighs 6.51 grams. (or precisely 6.50617650375 grams. Some values are approximate). Note: Fractions are rounded to the nearest 8th fraction.

How many of chromosomes number in sperm of an onion?

There are 16 chromosomes in a diploid onion cell. There are 8 chromosomes in a haploid, reproductive cell.

How many cells are in an onion?

On this slide, there are 21 cells in interphase, 4 in prophase, 2 in metaphase, and 1 in telophase. what stage are most onion root tip cells in? Cells of the onion are growing so it is easy to find cells in various stages of mitosis.

How many chromosomes are in a onion tip?

16 chromosomesHow many chromosomes will the cell have at G1 phase, after S phase, and after M phase?

How many chromosomes will the onion root tip cell have at S phase?

It is given that the number of chromosomes present in each onion root tip cell is 16. Hence, the number of chromosomes in the cell will be 16 at G1 phase, after S phase and after M phase. Also, if the DNA content after M phase is 2C. Hence, the DNA content at G1 phase will be 2C.

How many chromosomes does an onion cell and human cell have?

A quick overview of cell division The genetic information of plants, animals and other eukaryotic organisms resides in several (or many) individual DNA molecules, or chromosomes. For example, each human cell possesses 46 chromosomes, while each cell of an onion possesses 8 chromosomes.

Are onion root cells haploid or diploid?

Number of Chromosomes in OnionSpeciesOnion (Allium cepa L.)PloidyDiploid, 16 (2n = 16) chromosomesChromosome number16 or 8 pairs Diploid meiocyte = 16 chromosomes Reproductive cells = 8 chromosomes

What is the chromosome number of an onion cell during metaphase?

16 chromosomesIn onion root tip, each somatic cell contains 8 chromosomes. A cell undergoing cell division has duplicated its chromosomes thus a cell at metaphase stage of cell division has 16 chromosomes.

Can onion have 32 chromosomes?

The meiocyte of an onion plant contains 32 chromosomes. Workout the number of chromosomes found in its endosperm.

How many chromosomes are in an onion cell?

The vegetative cells of onion contains 16 chromosomes while the reproductive cells contains 8 chromosomes. Each cell of an onion consists of 8 chromosomes, while a diploid meiocyte of an onion cell consists of 16 chromoseomes. Worse than GMOs. This is happening to our food.

How many haploid cells are there in meiosis?

It occurs in two phases meiosis1 and meiosis 2. At the end of meiosis 1 there will be two haploid cells. And at the end of meiosis 2 there will be 4 haploid cells. Note : Meiosis 2 is similar to mitosis.

What is the name of the cell that forms when a zygote joins with a sperm

In humans, the male gamete is called sperm, and the female gamete is called an egg. When the gametes join they form a cell called a zygote. Human sperm and eggs contain 23 chromosomes.

What is the name of the cell that forms when a parent and a child combine to form a zy

The cells from each parent that combine to form the zygote are called gametes. In humans, the male gamete is called sperm, and the female gamete is called an egg. When the gametes join they form a cell called a zygote. Human sperm a. Continue Reading.

What is the term for the cells from each parent that combine to form a zygote?

This is a diploid zygote. The cells from each parent that combine to form the zygote are called gametes.

How many chromosomes are in an onion root tip cell?

biology. Onion root tip cells have 16 chromosomes in each cell. How many chromosomes will the cell have at G1. phase, after S phase, and after M phase?

How many chromosomes are in the G1 phase?

Hence in G1 phase=16 chromosomes and 2C.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.17PHP Version7.57sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[23:11:26] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[23:11:26] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[23:11:26] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[23:11:26] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[23:11:26] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[23:11:26] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[23:11:26] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[23:11:26] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[23:11:26] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • Booting (36.32ms)
  • Application (7.54s)
  • 1 x Application (99.51%)
    7.54s
    1 x Booting (0.48%)
    36.32ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed7.49s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-04-20 23:11:26' and `slug` = 'how-many-chromosomes-are-in-an-onion-root-cell' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      8.45ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-04-20 23:11:26
      • 1. how-many-chromosomes-are-in-an-onion-root-cell
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 207295 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      25.02msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 207295
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      690μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      350μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      230μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      7.46s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 1315 limit 1
      780μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1315
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        vMoutMXQT0tUbgqyy3su3TC9YaRuMEc8QyI4HobE
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/how-many-chromosomes-are-in-an-onion-root-ce...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /how-many-chromosomes-are-in-an-onion-root-cell
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:24 [ "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.118.171.28" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "93366eb94eb90cda-ORD" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.118.171.28, 172.69.17.64" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:55 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/how-many-chromosomes-are-in-an-onion-root-cell" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/how-many-chromosomes-are-in-an-onion-root-cell" "REMOTE_PORT" => "45810" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.17.64" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "18.118.171.28" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "93366eb94eb90cda-ORD" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "18.118.171.28, 172.69.17.64" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1745170886.7176 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1745170886 ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sun, 20 Apr 2025 17:41:26 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkRhMmxHS0plM2FxbXNSOUVWWWRHc3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNzlTSzRpYUkvWDEyaWJrMGlRSVVBcVpobEl0WXlpQUUwcmVBUEZuMjF2MDVPOE5aMHprM2FXMmlqdGh1ZnhnQ2dqcGNTY3hhYnRlLzFxRE5LK3VhNGlZSVZLN2l1cFBOMnlNTUNxd3d1MDZIU29ScVVjRlJxQys4UnZKRVN0aUQiLCJtYWMiOiJjZWNmY2Q0ZWQ1NTI5MDhjZDY1Y2EwYzBhOTYyMDFkNjQyZDMxZmUxZGM3NTJhNzI4YzcwYzk1OWIwMzA1NjdlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 20-Apr-2025 19:41:34 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkRhMmxHS0plM2FxbXNSOUVWWWRHc3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNzlTSzRpYUkvWDEyaWJrMGlRSVVBcVpobEl0WXlpQUUwcmVBUEZuMjF2MDVPOE5aMHprM2FXMmlqdGh1ZnhnQ2dqcGNTY" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjIyTWxVMXNvWC9GcmRYK2JQRWRUZ0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZGcyL2EyRkVVdE83bE9ES2xHZjcrQmR6cjVDU2Y5U1JycGd1S0tTUVpQbHBMOXdROTRLUTU1NElQVXRxQlhrT1BkV0Z2ZW5TZHExVnhXYnhhU2UrUWVEdzJQQ0NEaVB0UXQzMjBmb0NTOVBLS3V1aTFBUFhCMXZHTU5YMC9zbzUiLCJtYWMiOiJmZTlkYzBkNzdjMjI0ODIyMDVlYTIyNmYzMjQ4NTU5NjNhYjU2ODhkNTk3NTJmZmI4NzY2MmVjOWRmMjg3ZTU4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 20-Apr-2025 19:41:34 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjIyTWxVMXNvWC9GcmRYK2JQRWRUZ0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZGcyL2EyRkVVdE83bE9ES2xHZjcrQmR6cjVDU2Y5U1JycGd1S0tTUVpQbHBMOXdROTRLUTU1NElQVXRxQlhr" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkRhMmxHS0plM2FxbXNSOUVWWWRHc3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNzlTSzRpYUkvWDEyaWJrMGlRSVVBcVpobEl0WXlpQUUwcmVBUEZuMjF2MDVPOE5aMHprM2FXMmlqdGh1ZnhnQ2dqcGNTY3hhYnRlLzFxRE5LK3VhNGlZSVZLN2l1cFBOMnlNTUNxd3d1MDZIU29ScVVjRlJxQys4UnZKRVN0aUQiLCJtYWMiOiJjZWNmY2Q0ZWQ1NTI5MDhjZDY1Y2EwYzBhOTYyMDFkNjQyZDMxZmUxZGM3NTJhNzI4YzcwYzk1OWIwMzA1NjdlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 20-Apr-2025 19:41:34 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkRhMmxHS0plM2FxbXNSOUVWWWRHc3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNzlTSzRpYUkvWDEyaWJrMGlRSVVBcVpobEl0WXlpQUUwcmVBUEZuMjF2MDVPOE5aMHprM2FXMmlqdGh1ZnhnQ2dqcGNTY" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjIyTWxVMXNvWC9GcmRYK2JQRWRUZ0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZGcyL2EyRkVVdE83bE9ES2xHZjcrQmR6cjVDU2Y5U1JycGd1S0tTUVpQbHBMOXdROTRLUTU1NElQVXRxQlhrT1BkV0Z2ZW5TZHExVnhXYnhhU2UrUWVEdzJQQ0NEaVB0UXQzMjBmb0NTOVBLS3V1aTFBUFhCMXZHTU5YMC9zbzUiLCJtYWMiOiJmZTlkYzBkNzdjMjI0ODIyMDVlYTIyNmYzMjQ4NTU5NjNhYjU2ODhkNTk3NTJmZmI4NzY2MmVjOWRmMjg3ZTU4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 20-Apr-2025 19:41:34 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjIyTWxVMXNvWC9GcmRYK2JQRWRUZ0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZGcyL2EyRkVVdE83bE9ES2xHZjcrQmR6cjVDU2Y5U1JycGd1S0tTUVpQbHBMOXdROTRLUTU1NElQVXRxQlhr" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "vMoutMXQT0tUbgqyy3su3TC9YaRuMEc8QyI4HobE" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/how-many-chromosomes-are-in-an-onion-root-cell" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]