Receiving Helpdesk

how is a jump ball executed

by Delia McKenzie Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

The jump shot generally consists of three phases:

  1. First, a straight vertrical jump is executed.
  2. Shortly before reaching the highest point of the jump, the actual throwing motion is initiated (arm-hand-guidance).
  3. The ball should not leave the throwing hand until the apex - the highest point of the jump - is reached.

At the beginning of the first period of a game, the ball is put into play by a jump ball at centre court; i.e., the referee tosses the ball up between the opposing centres, higher than either can jump, and when it descends each tries to tap it to one of his teammates, who must remain outside the centre circle until the ...

Full Answer

How does a jump ball work in basketball?

Whenever such a jump ball situation occurs, possession of the ball is awarded to the team that is moving in the direction of the possession arrow on offense. The arrow then swaps to point to the other team.

How do you jump jump in handball?

Jumpers must have both feet inside the circle and are not allowed to touch or tap the ball until it has reached its peak. The ball is automatically awarded to the opposing team if a player taps the ball twice, leaves his half of the circle before the ball has been tapped or taps the ball to himself.

Can a player touch the ball after a jump ball?

A player may not catch or touch the ball again after the jump ball until one of the eight other players outside the circle has touched the ball.

What is the jump ball rule in the EuroLeague?

Jump ball. FIBA mandated that ULEB, which operated the EuroLeague and Eurocup before handing responsibility to the Euroleague Company, adopt the FIBA rule in 2005, as part of FIBA's rules being used by the EuroLeague, effective the 2005-06 season. Previously, the EuroLeague used the NBA jump ball rules.

What happens during a jump ball?

In the NBA, WNBA, and competitions operated by Euroleague Basketball, a jump ball occurs at the start of the game (called the opening tip or opening tip-off), the start of any extra period (tip-off), to settle special situations where penalties cancel out and neither team is previously entitled to the ball, and to ...

How do you throw a jump ball?

3:079:21Avoid a bad toss. Don't miss a foul or violation. Jump ball techniques are ...YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipWhen throwing the ball up it is important we do not start with the ball too low this is because weMoreWhen throwing the ball up it is important we do not start with the ball too low this is because we want to avoid the jumpers from being able to time out the toss.

How do you determine a jump ball in basketball?

Jump-Ball Rules The ball is automatically awarded to the opposing team if: A jumper taps the ball twice. A jumper leaves his half of the circle before the ball has been tapped. A jumper taps the ball to himself.Nov 23, 2021

Why did they stop doing jump balls?

The reason that the N.C.A.A. eliminated the jump ball from everything but the beginning of the game and the start of overtime was mostly because of officiating. Coaches bemoaned poor tosses and unevenly governed rules about the movement of players around the circle.Mar 31, 2006

Is jump ball a violation?

Jump Ball Violations Again, the first touch of the ball following the referee tossing it into the air needs to be a tip. Additionally, if a jumper makes contact with the ball before it reaches its peak, it is considered a jump ball violation.

Can you move during a jump ball?

Non-jumpers may legally leave the restraining circle, break toward the basket and move. That doesn't always happen, so just because it looks odd doesn't mean it is illegal. The jump ball and restrictions end when the touched ball contacts one of the eight non-jumpers, an official, the floor, basket or backboard.Dec 18, 2020

Is jump ball a turnover?

When one player loses the ball to the other team due to a jumpball (which effectively becomes a turnover), how should it be properly recorded using iscore ??Apr 5, 2013

Who administers a jump ball?

The refereeThe referee tosses the ball up between two opponents who try to tap it to a teammate. The jump ball is used to begin games and, in the professional game, when the ball is possessed by two opposing players at the same time.

What is the alternating possession rule in basketball?

However, most competitions other than the (W)NBA, and Euroleague Basketball use the alternating possession rule to settle all jump ball situations after the opening tip. This uses a possession arrow on the scorekeeper's table. Whenever such a jump ball situation occurs, possession of the ball is awarded to the team that is moving in ...

What is the jump ball in basketball?

The jump ball that starts the game, known as the opening tip, takes place at center court. A jump ball is a method used to begin or resume play in basketball. It is similar to a face-off in ice hockey and field lacrosse and a ball-up in Australian rules football. Two opposing players attempt to gain control of the ball after an official tosses it ...

When did the FIBA adopt the jump ball rules?

FIBA mandated that ULEB, which operated the EuroLeague and Eurocup before handing responsibility to the Euroleague Company, adopt the FIBA rule in 2005, as part of FIBA's rules being used by the EuroLeague, effective the 2005-06 season. Previously, the EuroLeague used the NBA jump ball rules.

When did the FIBA start alternating possession?

FIBA, with recommendation by NCAA Men's Supervisor of Officials Hank Nichols, on the FIBA World Technical Commission at the time, adopted the alternating possession rule in 2003, with a major difference. In overtime periods, play begins with the arrow. In other organizations, another jump ball is conducted.

Does the Euroleague use a jump ball?

Previously, the EuroLeague used the NBA jump ball rules. However, the Euroleague Company reinstated the jump ball rule in 2013. Uniquely, 3x3, a formalized version of halfcourt three-on-three basketball overseen by FIBA, does not use a jump ball at any time in a game.

What Is The Definition Of Jump Ball?

1. This is used to start or resume a basketball game. Two players from opposing teams try to gain possession of the ball after an official has tossed the ball into the air between them. The two players who are jumping for the ball must tip the ball to a teammate. They cannot grab the ball out of the air and possess it themselves.

How Is A Jump Ball Executed?

At the beginning of the game and the start of each overtime period, one player from each team (usually the center, but it can be any player on the court) stands toe-to-toe at the half court line inside the center circle facing the basket where they will attempt to score. The official stands next to them facing one of the sidelines.

Examples Of How Jump Ball Is Used In Commentary

1. Paul and Williams get nowhere wrestling for the ball and the official calls for a jump ball at the free throw line.

What does a jump ball mean in soccer?

Depending on specific league rules, the referee may also call for a jump ball when a held ball occurs, when a ball goes out-of-bounds off of players from both teams simultaneously, and when an official is in doubt of who touched the ball before it went out of bounds. In some leagues, a jump ball is not used to determine possession after the opening tipoff, but rather, teams are given alternating possession of the ball as indicated by a lighted arrow on the scorer's table. During the jump ball, neither player may tap the ball more than twice. You must remain inside the circle until the ball has been tapped. A player may not catch or touch the ball again after the jump ball until one of the eight other players outside the circle has touched the ball.

How to prepare for vertical jump ball?

Perform a proper warm-up and stretching prior to the jump ball to ensure your body is prepared for vertical jumping and to help prevent injury. The team pregame warm-up is sufficient. Stand facing your opponent in the center circle of the court. Both feet should be inside your half of the circle, with your back toward the basket your team is ...

What happens if you don't make contact with the ball before it hits the floor?

If you or your jumping opponent fail to make contact with the ball before it hits the floor, another jump ball will take place. Attempt to tap the ball to your team's point guard so that he or she can move the ball up the floor toward your basket.

How many times can you tap the ball in basketball?

During the jump ball, neither player may tap the ball more than twice. You must remain inside the circle until the ball has been tapped. A player may not catch or touch the ball again after the jump ball until one of the eight other players outside the circle has touched the ball. References. NBA: Official Rules of the National Basketball ...

How long do you have to stay inside the circle in a game of chess?

You must remain inside the circle until the ball has been tapped. A player may not catch or touch the ball again after the jump ball until one of the eight other players outside the circle has touched the ball.

How to jump in basketball?

Both feet should be inside your half of the circle, with your back toward the basket your team is defending. Lower into an athletic stance with one foot as close to the center line as possible. Prepare to jump as the referee tosses the ball into the air higher than you or your opponent can jump. Jump upward as high as possible once ...

What is a jump ball in basketball?

A jump ball is the start of every basketball game. Two chosen players from each team face off to determine who takes the first possession of the ball. Whether you're the one doing the jumping for your team or a player hoping to recover the ball after the tipoff, knowing how to play a jump ball is basic knowledge for every basketball player.

What happens when you get a jump ball in the NBA?

When situations such as a double foul during a loose ball, a ball that gets lodged between the rim and the backboard or when the ball goes out of bounds and the official is not sure which player touched the ball last, a jump ball occurs.

What are the rules for jumping in basketball?

Jump-Ball Restrictions. Jumpers must have both feet inside the circle and are not allowed to touch or tap the ball until it has reached its peak. The ball is automatically awarded to the opposing team if a player taps the ball twice, leaves his half of the circle before the ball has been tapped or taps the ball to himself.

What is the purpose of the possession arrow in basketball?

The NCAA uses a possession arrow instead of a jump ball to determine which team gains possession after a violation or a possession situation. Teams alternate possession depending on which direction the arrow points. References. Springfield College: Springfield College: The Birthplace of Basketball. NBA: Official Rules of ...

Where is the jump ball taken in basketball?

Other than at the start of the game, a jump ball also starts each overtime period and is taken in the center circle, according to NBA rules. Two opposing players stand inside the circle, and each one faces the basket where his team will attempt to score.

When was the jump ball invented?

The jump ball has been a part of every basketball game since the creation of the sport -- Dr. James Naismith invented the game in 1891 at Springfield College in Massachusetts. Over time some of the jump ball rules have changed; however, the one that still remains in place is when and where the game-starting jump occurs.

Why is the jump shot so difficult?

High coordinative demands: The difficulty with the jump shot lies mainly in the coordination of the jumping movement and the relatively fast throwing motion. Requires a lot of practice: The technique of jumping requires a lot of practice. For this reason the shooting technique is only suitable for advanced basketball players.

Why is a jump shot better?

Less effort and more momentum: If the jump shot is taken from a run, the momentum from the running movement can be transferred directly into the shot. This allows players to throw more powerfully, faster and more dynamically with significantly less effort overall. Better throwing angle: With a strong jump the attacker can achieve ...

Why do players throw the leaner in basketball?

Because the jump can be executed directly out of a run, the player can also take advantage of the existing momentum and transfer it directly into the throw. Most often the "Leaner" is thrown from a short distance close to the basket.

What is the jump shot?

The jump shot is done with one hand, where the second hand holds the ball in place until the shot is taken. The jump can be made from movement, for example while dribbling, as well as from a standing position. Fun Fact: John Miller Cooper, an american teacher, is considered to be the inventor of the jump shop.

How to throw a basketball with your wrist forward?

Once both shoulders and elbows are at a 90 degree angle, the player flicks the wrist forward. It is important that the movement is primarily upwards and that the wrist does not bend too far downwards. This allows a good throwing angle onto the basket. You can also see tips on hand positioning when throwing a basketball in the following video.

What is the most important shot in basketball?

The jump shot is the most important shot in basketball. This shot is hard to defend against and allows you to score from a long distance. For the jump shot to be successful, the complicated throwing motion needs to become second nature. Here you will learn what is important, how to execute the jump shot and what drills will help you further learn ...

How to do a straight vertical jump?

The straight vertical jump is achieved by the explosive extension of the legs and the simultaneous raising of the arms. At the highest point of the jump phase, the player then executes the actual throw with his hand.

Why do you aim a little bit fuller on a cue ball?

You're going to aim a little bit fuller on the one simply because the cue ball is going to jump when it lands, which means it's going to hit a higher point of contact on the object ball, which is going to result in cutting the ball more left or right depending on which way it lands.

Why don't you use a jump cue?

Past a certain point, you really don't want to use a jump cue to jump anymore because it gets kind of out of control. If you don't land straight on the ball, usually your ball is going to bounce and get out of the table. And there is also a ball-in-hand, which is not really what you want to do.

Why is it important to have a long jump?

The good thing is because the cue is longer, you're naturally going to be more accurate and more precise in your shot. And that's how you do a long jump. Controlled. You don't take too much risk. The ball's not going too high, so you still have a lot of chance for the ball stay on the table. A lot of accuracy.

How many degrees does Valerie have to raise the angle?

So Valerie's going to execute the shot again, probably open bridge. She's going to have to raise the angle, though, so way more than 45 degrees and go a little lower on the cue ball. But still, not much. Important, it's a short, fast poke.

Is the cue ball close to the nine ball?

As you can see, the cue ball is pretty close to the nine ball. Much, much less than the diamond away. So this is a much tougher jump shots. What are we going to try here is jump the cue ball over the nine, into the one ball. So Valerie's going to execute the shot again, probably open bridge.

Is a jump cue a hard wood?

A jump cue is lighter and shorter. The wood in the shaft is also very hard. This is a hard maple here, and the tip has got to be very hard. In this case, we have a combination of a ferrule and tip that's like a G10. So it's a very hard material.

What to do if playback doesn't begin?

If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version3.11sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[21:35:24] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[21:35:24] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[21:35:24] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[21:35:24] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[21:35:24] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[21:35:24] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[21:35:24] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[21:35:24] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[21:35:24] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[21:35:24] LOG.warning: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecat...
  • Booting (11.85ms)
  • Application (3.1s)
  • 1 x Application (99.6%)
    3.10s
    1 x Booting (0.38%)
    11.85ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed3.07s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-07 21:35:24' and `slug` = 'how-is-a-jump-ball-executed' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      2.09ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-07 21:35:24
      • 1. how-is-a-jump-ball-executed
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 142578 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      4.97msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 142578
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      670μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      380μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      350μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      3.07s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 28562 limit 1
      1.01msview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 28562
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        N9Ti7ds1o1NSgIT8aq97nIuWteFc3urbovBjyImZ
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/how-is-a-jump-ball-executed" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /how-is-a-jump-ball-executed
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:24 [ "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.227" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "94c1640e0c60637b-ORD" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.227, 172.70.178.94" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:55 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/how-is-a-jump-ball-executed" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/how-is-a-jump-ball-executed" "REMOTE_PORT" => "46112" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.70.178.94" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.227" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "94c1640e0c60637b-ORD" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.227, 172.70.178.94" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1749312324.9101 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1749312324 ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sat, 07 Jun 2025 16:05:24 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlNpck5MYW84Q0xvV1ZSeE51RFBvZFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSkFzdXhRWUdSWm10bVFVT3EyZlJoMEw2UDdJZWZpRlJ2b2lINStxVlJGUjN2aVBySXprd1FNNWlVRlAyYTJQS005clFGdW5CZVFpakM1YzZ5MHpCemIyK0M2dnZTNXpodjRvVVFvS2JzK3F3SHpwck13Z0lxb0o0eG1RZmE0Y2EiLCJtYWMiOiI3ZTQ0Y2M2ZGUwNTEwMmYyYmRlZjUzZTY2MjQ0MTc3MzQxNDczMTA0M2E1ZGNjNzc3YTZkNjQ1MDcyNjQ0NWQxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 07-Jun-2025 18:05:28 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlNpck5MYW84Q0xvV1ZSeE51RFBvZFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSkFzdXhRWUdSWm10bVFVT3EyZlJoMEw2UDdJZWZpRlJ2b2lINStxVlJGUjN2aVBySXprd1FNNWlVRlAyYTJQS005clFGd" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Im9IM2xsT2FEOUw1ZWpseFA3OHhjV3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUXROenhnVVp2SGdleGxDd0hGMURoRGx4bEFFRlZ3MXVmVDVNakdBdUlVRGRRR3dRd3FUektkYXd4TUJ5VjBWWmlBU1VlSTNLTG9uUWl1SHFLNUE2VlNHbHZURlNZTUJBU2xwdytUelpJaTBsWG1hT2haZHdHWlg4NVo3MTRydGwiLCJtYWMiOiIwMjkyOTFmNjY3OTAxY2I0Y2IxMmVhZDAzOGY0N2NiNjM0YmI4OGQzMTczMzc3OTlhOTRmNDRjZDE0YWU3N2M4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 07-Jun-2025 18:05:28 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Im9IM2xsT2FEOUw1ZWpseFA3OHhjV3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUXROenhnVVp2SGdleGxDd0hGMURoRGx4bEFFRlZ3MXVmVDVNakdBdUlVRGRRR3dRd3FUektkYXd4TUJ5VjBW" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlNpck5MYW84Q0xvV1ZSeE51RFBvZFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSkFzdXhRWUdSWm10bVFVT3EyZlJoMEw2UDdJZWZpRlJ2b2lINStxVlJGUjN2aVBySXprd1FNNWlVRlAyYTJQS005clFGdW5CZVFpakM1YzZ5MHpCemIyK0M2dnZTNXpodjRvVVFvS2JzK3F3SHpwck13Z0lxb0o0eG1RZmE0Y2EiLCJtYWMiOiI3ZTQ0Y2M2ZGUwNTEwMmYyYmRlZjUzZTY2MjQ0MTc3MzQxNDczMTA0M2E1ZGNjNzc3YTZkNjQ1MDcyNjQ0NWQxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 07-Jun-2025 18:05:28 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlNpck5MYW84Q0xvV1ZSeE51RFBvZFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSkFzdXhRWUdSWm10bVFVT3EyZlJoMEw2UDdJZWZpRlJ2b2lINStxVlJGUjN2aVBySXprd1FNNWlVRlAyYTJQS005clFGd" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Im9IM2xsT2FEOUw1ZWpseFA3OHhjV3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUXROenhnVVp2SGdleGxDd0hGMURoRGx4bEFFRlZ3MXVmVDVNakdBdUlVRGRRR3dRd3FUektkYXd4TUJ5VjBWWmlBU1VlSTNLTG9uUWl1SHFLNUE2VlNHbHZURlNZTUJBU2xwdytUelpJaTBsWG1hT2haZHdHWlg4NVo3MTRydGwiLCJtYWMiOiIwMjkyOTFmNjY3OTAxY2I0Y2IxMmVhZDAzOGY0N2NiNjM0YmI4OGQzMTczMzc3OTlhOTRmNDRjZDE0YWU3N2M4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 07-Jun-2025 18:05:28 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Im9IM2xsT2FEOUw1ZWpseFA3OHhjV3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUXROenhnVVp2SGdleGxDd0hGMURoRGx4bEFFRlZ3MXVmVDVNakdBdUlVRGRRR3dRd3FUektkYXd4TUJ5VjBW" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "N9Ti7ds1o1NSgIT8aq97nIuWteFc3urbovBjyImZ" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/how-is-a-jump-ball-executed" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]