Receiving Helpdesk

how high off the ground does an outside electrical outlet need to be

by Brenda Swift Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

6 1/2 feet

Full Answer

How far off the ground should an electrical outlet be?

The National Electrical Code specifies that you must have an electrical outlet (receptacle) within 6 feet of the corner of any wall and no more than 12 feet separating receptacles on the same wall (6/12 outlet rule). That of course is the minimum requirement for living space . Also to know is, how high are switches off the ground?

Is there a minimum height for an outside electrical receptacle?

It can’t serve as the required receptacle outside due to it being above 6’ 1/2" but it can be higher if for a dedicated purpose. I am more than 100% you know this…it was for the benefit of others only;) No minimum. So setting on grade is acceptable. Hmmm. Not stirring he pot but I am surprised it is left to installers discretion.

How high should an outlet box be above the floor?

For the disabled and elderly, 15 inches above the top of the floor covering is usually considered the lowest standard height, but they can be as high as required. Residents in wheelchairs may benefit from slightly higher outlet boxes, with the bottom of the box no less than 15 inches above the floor.

How high off the ground should a light switch be?

The ideal light switch height is 48 inches from the ground. Builders generally use this standard since this height can be reached as comfortably from the standing position as from the sitting position. How high off the ground should an outdoor electrical outlet be?

How high above ground should a GFCI receptacle be?

They must be readily accessible from the ground and positioned no more than 6 1/2 feet above grade (ground level).

How far away from the walls of a pool should a receptacle be?

Receptacles used to power pump systems on pools and spas must be no closer than 10 feet from the inside walls of a permanent pool, spa, or hot tub if they are not-GFCI protected, and no closer than 6 feet from the inside walls of a permanent pool or spa if they are GFCI protected.

How far above the pool deck is a GFCI?

The receptacle must be no higher than 6 1/2 feet above the pool deck. This receptacle must have GFCI protection.

How much earth cover is needed for UF cable?

UF cable can be direct-buried (without conduit) with a minimum of 24 inches of earth cover. Wiring buried inside rigid metal (RMC) or intermediate metal (IMC) conduit must have at least 6 inches of earth cover; wiring in PVC conduit must have at least 18 inches of cover.

Where should a receptacle be located?

As a general recommendation, houses also should have a receptacle at each side of a deck or balcony , accessible from the ground. Receptacles in damp locations (under protective covers, such as a porch roof) must be weather-resistant and have a weatherproof (weathertight) cover.

What is the NEC number to call before digging?

Call Before You Dig. This is not an NEC requirement, but it could save your life, not to mention prevent considerable trouble with your service providers. Call 811 , the national "Call Before You Dig" hotline, at least three days before you plan to dig anywhere on your property.

How high should a hot tub wire be above the water?

Electrical service wires overhanging a pool, spa, or hot tub must be at least 22 1/2 feet above the surface of the water or surface of the diving platform. Data transmission wires (telephone, internet, etc.) must be at least 10 feet above the surface of the water in pools, spas, and hot tubs.

How far from the wall can I put a floor outlet?

Floor outlets less than 18″ from the wall can. There are also other guidelines that need to be followed. For example: Every hallway should have at least one receptacle if it is 10′ or longer in length. Kitchen countertop outlets require at least two 20-amp circuits and must have GFCI protection.

How far away from a doorway should an outlet be?

This means that you need an outlet within 6′ of a doorway or fireplace. A long wall, however, may have up to 12′ between outlets. Any outlet above 5′ 6″ cannot be counted towards this equation. Floor outlets less than 18″ from the wall can. There are also other guidelines that need to be followed.

What is the rule of thumb for outlet spacing?

NEC 210-52 states the following (abbreviated for easier digestion): Receptacles are needed in every room of a home such that no point on a wall is over 6′ from an outlet.

How high should a receptacle box be?

Generally, you want to mount receptacle boxes with the bottom of the box about 16-inches off the floor. Coincidentally, this roughly equates to the same height as your garden variety 22-ounce framing hammer. We still recommend using a ruler, however.

How high should I mount a backsplash?

Placement somewhat depends upon how you intend to do the backsplash. If you mount the bottom of the box about 2-3 inches above the top of your tile, solid surface, or stone backsplash, you’ll have a nicely positioned outlet that is easy to access. For refrigerators, you have some flexibility.

Is the height of a receptacle part of the NEC code?

Several rules exist with regard to placing outlets, however, the height of a receptacle or wall switch isn’t part of the NEC code. At least, the code avoids rules with respect to the standard heights of both switches and outlets.

How far away should electrical outlets be from a tub?

Tub-Shower clearance: Keep electrical receptacles at least three feet (one meter) away from a tub or shower. Electric baseboard clearance: Keep electrical outlets offset above and to the side of vanity sinks, not right over the sink (left hand sketch below)

How far away from a receptacle can an electrical receptacle be?

In general electrical receptacles are installed along building walls such that at no point along the wall is the distance to the nearest electrical receptacle more than six feet - i.e. receptacles can be spacesd 12 ft. on center. Details about spacing, height, and clearance for receptacles are provided in this article.

How many receptacles can be wired on a 15 amp circuit?

In general, the Electrical Code [NEC] allows. 10 electrical receptacles to be wired on a 15-Amp (#14 copper) wire circuit, and the Electrical Code [NEC] allows. 13 receptacles on a 20-amp (#12 copper) wire circuit.

What is an electrical receptacle?

Electrical receptacles (also called electrical outlets or "plugs" or "sockets") are simple devices that are easy to install, but there are details to get right if you want to be safe.

Is a garage receptacle height required?

Short answer: garage receptacle height is a practice suggestion not an electrical code requirement. NEC 210.52 (G) requires at least one receptacle, in addition to those for specific equipment, to be installed in each attached garage and in each detached garage with electric power. However in the U.S. the NEC does not specify a height ...

How high should an outlet box be above the floor?

Residents in wheelchairs may benefit from slightly higher outlet boxes, with the bottom of the box no less than 15 inches above the floor. On countertop outlets, it is standard to install outlet boxes so the tops are between 15 and 20 inches from the countertop surface.

How high should an outlet box be?

Standard Height for Outlet Boxes. The standard height for wall outlet boxes is about 12 inches from the top of the floor covering to the bottom of the receptacle box (or 16 inches to the top of the box).

How high should a wheelchair be?

For wheelchair users, 48 inches is usually specified as the maximum height, since higher levels can be difficult to reach when sitting in a wheelchair. In these situations, it is fine to position them slightly lower—with the bottom of the box 44 inches above the floor, for example). The Spruce / Kevin Norris.

How high should a wall switch be?

The standard height for wall switches in most rooms (excluding those over kitchen counters) is 48 inches above the top of the floor covering (measured to the bottom of the box). For wheelchair users, 48 inches is usually specified as the maximum height, since higher levels can be difficult to reach when sitting in a wheelchair. In these situations, it is fine to position them slightly lower—with the bottom of the box 44 inches above the floor, for example).

Does the NEC specify a height for a light switch?

Although the National Electrical Code (NEC) has many very precise regulations for most aspects of residential wiring, it does not specify one height for standard wall outlets (receptacles) or for light switches. As a result, heights are often a matter of convention or preference.

Is height a matter of convention?

As a result, heights are often a matter of convention or preference . However, your local electrical code is the ultimate voice with these matters, since municipalities often adopt and adapt model building codes. Be sure to check with your city's building department for any specific requirements.

Is it bad to have a light switch box high or low?

Irregular heights for light switch heights, for instance, can be disorienting. Boxes placed too high or too low can be inconvenient or even inaccessible to disabled or elderly residents.

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