Receiving Helpdesk

how hard is tourmaline on the mohs scale

by Prof. Kaleb Crooks Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

How hard is tourmaline on the Mohs scale?

Gemstone Name Specific Gravity Mohs Hardness
Hessonite 3.50 - 4.30 6.5 - 7.5 Mohs
Hyacinth 4.60 - 4.70 7.5 Mohs
Indicolite 3.03 - 3.25 7.0 - 7.5 Mohs
Jade 2.90 - 3.10 6.0 Mohs
May 31 2022

Tourmaline ranks 7 to 7.5 on the Mohs scale. Its toughness is considered Fair. Tourmaline is generally stable to light and isn't affected by exposure to chemicals, but heat can damage a tourmaline.

Full Answer

How hard is tourmaline on Mohs scale?

Tourmaline has a Mohs hardness of 7 to 7 ½, and that hardness makes it a durable sediment granule. Tourmaline is also relatively resistant to chemical weathering. Similarly, does tourmaline scratch easily? It doesn't chip or scratch easily.

What does the Mohs hardness scale determine?

  • Scratch hardness. The Mohs scale of mineral hardness.
  • The Vickers hardness test.
  • The Brinell scale.
  • The Janka hardness test.
  • The Rockwell scale.
  • The Durometer scale.
  • The Barcol scale.
  • The Leeb rebound hardness scale.

What is steel on the Mohs scale?

  • Lead: 1.5
  • Tin: 1.5
  • Zinc: 2.5
  • Gold: 2.5-3
  • Silver: 2.5-3
  • Aluminum: 2.5-3
  • Copper: 3
  • Brass: 3
  • Bronze: 3
  • Nickel: 4

More items...

How hard is Platinum on the Mohs scale?

When looking into Platinum it falls under 4 – 4.5 on the Mohs scale of hardness.For this reason, we can establish that Platinum is not exactly a hard metal. This means that it can be scratched by any element, metal or alloy that is much harder than it is.

Does tourmaline scratch easily?

Tourmaline sits moderately high on its level of durability. On the hardness scale, Tourmaline ranges from 7.0 – 7.5 on the Mohs scale, making it scratch resistant to matters that fall at a lower number than 7.

Is tourmaline a hard or soft stone?

Tourmaline Facts Tourmaline is a fairly durable gemstone with a hardness of 7.0-7.5 on the Mohs Hardness Scale. Tourmaline gemstones can be cut into many shapes and sizes, often as faceted gems, cabochons, polished crystal slices or mineral specimens.

Which is harder emerald or tourmaline?

What is the difference? As emeralds are part of the beryl family, they are known to have a hardness of 7.5–8 on the Mohs scale. Most emeralds are highly included, which adds to their unique charm. Tourmaline ranks 7 to 7.5 on the Mohs scale.

How hard is black tourmaline on the Mohs scale?

Black tourmaline registers a 7-7.5 hardness on the Mohs scale, making it not the ideal stone for durability.

Is tourmaline a strong stone?

Tourmaline ranks 7 to 7.5 on the Mohs scale. Its toughness is considered Fair. Tourmaline is generally stable to light and isn't affected by exposure to chemicals, but heat can damage a tourmaline. High heat can alter the color, and sudden temperature change (thermal shock) can cause fracturing.

Where is pink tourmaline on Mohs scale?

7 – 7.5Pink tourmaline ranks at a 7 – 7.5 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, and has a rating of good in terms of toughness.

Is tourmaline cheaper than emerald?

Emerald is, carat-for-carat, much more expensive than tourmaline when both are of the same grade.

What is the strongest jewel?

diamondYou may know that diamond, with a hardness of 10, is the hardest material in the gem world.

What is the toughest gemstone?

diamondThe diamond is the hardest gemstones, while talc is a very soft mineral. The scale by which the hardness of minerals is measured is the Mohs Hardness Scale.

What is the hardness of tourmaline?

Tourmaline ranks 7 to 7.5 on the Mohs hardness scale.

How tough is tourmaline?

Tourmaline ranks 7 to 7.5 on the Mohs scale. Its toughness is considered Fair.

Why is my tourmaline fracturing?

High heat can alter the color, and sudden temperature change (thermal shock) can cause fracturing. Some tourmalines might have been treated to improve their color. The two most important tourmaline treatments are heating and irradiation. The stone on the left was heat-treated to give it its desirable Paraíba color.

Can you clean tourmaline with steam?

Cleaning. Warm, soapy water is the best method for cleaning tourmaline. The use of ultrasonic and steam cleaners is not recommended.

Why is the Mohs scale useful?

This method is especially useful for identifying minerals in the field because you can test minerals against some very common objects (fingernail, a penny, a nail). The scale is named for its creator, the German geologist and mineralogist Friedrich Mohs. However, the method of comparing hardness has been used as far back as 300 BC, ...

What is the measure of a mineral's relative resistance to scratching?

A mineral's hardness is a measure of its relative resistance to scratching, measured by scratching the mineral against another substance of known hardness on the Mohs Hardness Scale.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version3.46sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[23:47:39] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[23:47:39] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[23:47:39] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[23:47:39] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[23:47:39] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[23:47:39] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[23:47:39] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[23:47:39] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[23:47:39] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • Booting (14.56ms)
  • Application (3.45s)
  • 1 x Application (99.56%)
    3.45s
    1 x Booting (0.42%)
    14.56ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed3.43s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-22 23:47:39' and `slug` = 'how-hard-is-tourmaline-on-the-mohs-scale' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      2.03ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-22 23:47:39
      • 1. how-hard-is-tourmaline-on-the-mohs-scale
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 172525 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      3.61msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 172525
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      470μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      360μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      240μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      3.42s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 8076 limit 1
      760μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 8076
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        XbuA28oXfpFxbx0V36wYcvcBKIYY6bIaQUrSzRp4
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/how-hard-is-tourmaline-on-the-mohs-scale" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /how-hard-is-tourmaline-on-the-mohs-scale
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "_pk_id.64.7c30=2b936338df6078f2.1750616249.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im52bU8reEVhMFpZRWVmTWVrKzdhdEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieUNDNkZob1ozZkZYdnhHT1ZZQkxkeU1DNXpEazVYNld1Z2U5RklxVk1Wc2JMcmg2MFVXWjJ1T0xvT2JkQVJDTGhJdWJmMXJSOGdNcTR6RitkcVIxSFRyNjExS0owL0JJMjY1TDZnYXF5RUk5MmdVRnpQb1FaeU1VdHJnVzBjQ2giLCJtYWMiOiI5OWZkOTk0NGQ2MzQ0NWY2MTVhZjRmNDM5NzRjNmMxMWRlMDI4MWQ4YzgxMmUwNzdkMDAyNmQ2MDRhY2JkZTMwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IldOa0ZpUUFWNFpVcmF0MUsvRXNYclE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRmtXU3Z1TkdJUFVQWnlKRXUrM1RjZUFkOXRwNVVRYXdkVHNtVnE1eU5mWW5rQW5kWkd4WXMvbUNtWlZyTnBGTUVyYkFNeThORXNpaWZuV2lyQ1BIaUJyaG5YOEZlemFCK3Z0TFAyL04wNDVhZTZXWmhXRnZ1SjRpNVZ4Z3JFbEQiLCJtYWMiOiI2NWMzNTA4ZDg4YThmMTlmMzhjY2I0YWIwYjllNDQ5YzlmNmJjYmViN2YzMzdiMDEyNzJmMDU3YmQyMmZmNzA3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=2b936338df6078f2.1750616249.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im52bU8reEVhMFpZRWVmTWVrKzdhdEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieUNDNkZob1ozZkZYdnhHT1ZZQkxke" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.130" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "953dbe64c940e810-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.130, 172.71.254.54" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/how-hard-is-tourmaline-on-the-mohs-scale" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/how-hard-is-tourmaline-on-the-mohs-scale" "REMOTE_PORT" => "40950" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.71.254.54" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "_pk_id.64.7c30=2b936338df6078f2.1750616249.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im52bU8reEVhMFpZRWVmTWVrKzdhdEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieUNDNkZob1ozZkZYdnhHT1ZZQkxkeU1DNXpEazVYNld1Z2U5RklxVk1Wc2JMcmg2MFVXWjJ1T0xvT2JkQVJDTGhJdWJmMXJSOGdNcTR6RitkcVIxSFRyNjExS0owL0JJMjY1TDZnYXF5RUk5MmdVRnpQb1FaeU1VdHJnVzBjQ2giLCJtYWMiOiI5OWZkOTk0NGQ2MzQ0NWY2MTVhZjRmNDM5NzRjNmMxMWRlMDI4MWQ4YzgxMmUwNzdkMDAyNmQ2MDRhY2JkZTMwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IldOa0ZpUUFWNFpVcmF0MUsvRXNYclE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRmtXU3Z1TkdJUFVQWnlKRXUrM1RjZUFkOXRwNVVRYXdkVHNtVnE1eU5mWW5rQW5kWkd4WXMvbUNtWlZyTnBGTUVyYkFNeThORXNpaWZuV2lyQ1BIaUJyaG5YOEZlemFCK3Z0TFAyL04wNDVhZTZXWmhXRnZ1SjRpNVZ4Z3JFbEQiLCJtYWMiOiI2NWMzNTA4ZDg4YThmMTlmMzhjY2I0YWIwYjllNDQ5YzlmNmJjYmViN2YzMzdiMDEyNzJmMDU3YmQyMmZmNzA3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=2b936338df6078f2.1750616249.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im52bU8reEVhMFpZRWVmTWVrKzdhdEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieUNDNkZob1ozZkZYdnhHT1ZZQkxke" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.130" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "953dbe64c940e810-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.130, 172.71.254.54" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1750616259.342 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1750616259 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "XbuA28oXfpFxbx0V36wYcvcBKIYY6bIaQUrSzRp4" "askhelpdesk_session" => "jFTYp9NR8bvqHyL2K708CU7lVxN5RKacPrSOOA9q" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sun, 22 Jun 2025 18:17:39 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImJFMVBNaTdFQWcvL01CNnBJNnNJS0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVkozVUZhRVE1N3orZ2w5YnJHaWllYjBPL0h0WStPRDdxNmVhclY1a1JMQ2czZEJza2pMNlFzTFJtZVJEOWtnQ1ZxODgxWUlkNjhia3o0T3dFUWFucUpFeWJLV01kSmpqTWZjZnVuYlF2dHQ0OHBocTZTem0rR2JRR2hqN1lvdFYiLCJtYWMiOiJhMmIzNDViMTcyYzhhYzY1MDE5MThkMWU4ZTY3YzhjZmY4NDJjNWYzZDIzNGQyYzI5NWY3MzZhNzVjYjg3ZWU5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 22-Jun-2025 20:17:42 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImJFMVBNaTdFQWcvL01CNnBJNnNJS0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVkozVUZhRVE1N3orZ2w5YnJHaWllYjBPL0h0WStPRDdxNmVhclY1a1JMQ2czZEJza2pMNlFzTFJtZVJEOWtnQ1ZxODgxW" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjhueFBLMndldmxza2lZYlJXMnV1emc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiN3ZKVWs3WmpUQVN2MlYyZ25OazAzYnQxRHFHQXk5TGVmYlI5dnRkcXJYY3BWY0Z2dE5yZURDUzZ6UlhVR05wY3dqU2RpUTFZL0JOQmx1UnpOR1h4OFpvNWZTbC9qVVIvd25tR24yK3NEQ3NnSUZwYkozTlhoWXp2dzhaUTMySDciLCJtYWMiOiJkNjAxNmM5ZDdhZjYzYWViOTk5NjVjZGU5Y2YwNDc3MjRkYTg5YTI4ZWJiMWM3MzMwZWZlMThmMTIxNTM0MmNjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 22-Jun-2025 20:17:42 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjhueFBLMndldmxza2lZYlJXMnV1emc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiN3ZKVWs3WmpUQVN2MlYyZ25OazAzYnQxRHFHQXk5TGVmYlI5dnRkcXJYY3BWY0Z2dE5yZURDUzZ6UlhVR05w" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImJFMVBNaTdFQWcvL01CNnBJNnNJS0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVkozVUZhRVE1N3orZ2w5YnJHaWllYjBPL0h0WStPRDdxNmVhclY1a1JMQ2czZEJza2pMNlFzTFJtZVJEOWtnQ1ZxODgxWUlkNjhia3o0T3dFUWFucUpFeWJLV01kSmpqTWZjZnVuYlF2dHQ0OHBocTZTem0rR2JRR2hqN1lvdFYiLCJtYWMiOiJhMmIzNDViMTcyYzhhYzY1MDE5MThkMWU4ZTY3YzhjZmY4NDJjNWYzZDIzNGQyYzI5NWY3MzZhNzVjYjg3ZWU5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 22-Jun-2025 20:17:42 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImJFMVBNaTdFQWcvL01CNnBJNnNJS0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVkozVUZhRVE1N3orZ2w5YnJHaWllYjBPL0h0WStPRDdxNmVhclY1a1JMQ2czZEJza2pMNlFzTFJtZVJEOWtnQ1ZxODgxW" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjhueFBLMndldmxza2lZYlJXMnV1emc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiN3ZKVWs3WmpUQVN2MlYyZ25OazAzYnQxRHFHQXk5TGVmYlI5dnRkcXJYY3BWY0Z2dE5yZURDUzZ6UlhVR05wY3dqU2RpUTFZL0JOQmx1UnpOR1h4OFpvNWZTbC9qVVIvd25tR24yK3NEQ3NnSUZwYkozTlhoWXp2dzhaUTMySDciLCJtYWMiOiJkNjAxNmM5ZDdhZjYzYWViOTk5NjVjZGU5Y2YwNDc3MjRkYTg5YTI4ZWJiMWM3MzMwZWZlMThmMTIxNTM0MmNjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 22-Jun-2025 20:17:42 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjhueFBLMndldmxza2lZYlJXMnV1emc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiN3ZKVWs3WmpUQVN2MlYyZ25OazAzYnQxRHFHQXk5TGVmYlI5dnRkcXJYY3BWY0Z2dE5yZURDUzZ6UlhVR05w" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "XbuA28oXfpFxbx0V36wYcvcBKIYY6bIaQUrSzRp4" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/how-hard-is-tourmaline-on-the-mohs-scale" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]