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how does topography and bodies of water affect climate

by Dr. Austen Waelchi Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Topography is the relief of an area. If an area is close to a body of water it tends to make milder climates. Mountainous areas tend to have more extreme weather because it acts as a barrier to air movements and moisture.

Large bodies of water such as oceans, seas, and large lakes affect the climate of an area. Water heats and cools more slowly than land. Therefore, in the summer, the coastal regions will stay cooler and in winter warmer. A more moderate climate with a smaller temperature range is created.

Full Answer

How does topography affect climate?

How Does Topography Affect Climate? How Does Topography Affect Climate? Mountains, valleys and local topography affect the movement of air, precipitation and temperature. This results in areas that are wetter, drier or warmer than surrounding flatlands. Mountains are natural barriers to the movement of wind.

How do large bodies of water affect the climate?

That’s why large bodies of water affect the climate more than small ones. Your backyard pond will not affect the climate in your village or city. Besides the vertical movement of water, which accentuates the temperate temperatures of water bodies, there is the horizontal movement of water.

How do mountains affect the climate of a plain?

This results in areas that are wetter, drier or warmer than surrounding flatlands. Mountains are natural barriers to the movement of wind. They are colder than surrounding flatlands because the temperature decreases with elevation. As a result, there may be a tropical climate at the bottom of the mountain and snow on top.

How does local topography affect air currents?

Local topography near large bodies of water affect the temperature of air currents causing them to absorb more water than usual. Did Thomas Edison Really Invent the Lightbulb?

How does topography affect the climate?

Topography is the relief of an area. If an area is close to a body of water it tends to make milder climates. Mountainous areas tend to have more extreme weather because it acts as a barrier to air movements and moisture. One side of mountain can be dry while the other side is full of vegetation.

How does topography from the ocean affect climate?

The topography of an area also helps determine the climate. This is because of ocean currents that carry masses of warm or cool air to coastal locations. Much of the U.S.' eastern coast, for instance, experiences warmer temperatures because of the Gulf Stream, a warm ocean current.

How does bodies of water affect climate?

Large bodies of water such as oceans, seas, and large lakes affect the climate of an area. Water heats and cools more slowly than land. Therefore, in the summer, the coastal regions will stay cooler and in winter warmer. A more moderate climate with a smaller temperature range is created.

How does topography affect climate quizlet?

How does topography affect the climate of a region? air rises up the mountainside. The rising air cools and releases precipitation. The precipitation supports a lush plant community in this area.

How does water affect climate?

How Do Bodies of Water Affect Climate? Lakes, oceans, ponds, streams and other large bodies of water create mild, temperate climates by cooling surrounding air in the summer and retaining warm air during the winter. In general, larger bodies of water produce the most dramatic effects on surrounding climate.

Why does water retain heat in the winter?

Water takes longer to heat and cool than land surfaces; this delay causes water to retain heat during the winter and remain at a lower temperature in the summer. In addition to size, the number and type of water bodies in a given area affects climate. Other factors, such as wind currents and proximity to water, affect conditions as well.

Does Canada have mild winters?

The surrounding region experiences mild winters and summers. In contrast, other regions of Canada at the same latitude, such as the flat interior plains, experience more pronounced temperature changes during the winter and summer months.

Does latitude affect climate?

Latitude plays a smaller role in controlling climate as two places with the same latitude may differ in climates based on the presence or absence of water. Southern Ontario, for instance, receives more precipitation, but a smaller annual change in temperature due to the presence of the Great Lakes. The surrounding region experiences mild winters ...

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