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how does the seniority rule function what are two criticisms of the seniority rule

by Mr. Ewell Mosciski Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Most strictly to choose committee chairmen. Criticism: The seniority system ignores ability and discourages younger members. The rule also means that a committee head often comes from a "safe" constituency. One party regularly wins the seat.

Why is the seniority system more important in the Senate?

The seniority system enhances the power of the committee chairs (limited to six years since 1995) because they are no longer beholden to the interests of party leaders. Because of the nature of the terms of office, seniority is more important in the Senate (where the terms are for six years),...

What would it take to end the seniority system?

All it would take to end the seniority system in the Senate, for instance, is a simple majority vote to amend its Rules. Then again, the chances of any member of Congress voting to decrease his or her own is zero to none.

What is the seniority system for committee chairs?

The seniority system enhances the power of the committee chairs (limited to six years since 1995) because they are no longer beholden to the interests of party leaders.

What privileges do members with seniority in Congress have?

Members with seniority are allowed to choose their own offices and committee assignments. The latter is one of the most important privileges a member of Congress can earn because committees are where most of the important legislative work actually happens, not on the floor of the House and Senate.

How does the seniority rule function?

1) How does the seniority rule function? What are the positives and negatives of the seniority rule? The longest-serving majority party member of a committee is almost always the head of the committee. Seniority rules over all.

What is one disadvantage of the seniority system?

A potential disadvantage of seniority systems is that they tend not to reward performance. If you work at a job with a seniority system in place, you might have to achieve seniority to get a promotion or a raise, even if you consistently outperform your coworkers.

Whats a seniority rule?

Definition of seniority rule 1 : a rule in the U.S. Congress by which members have their choice of committee assignments in order of rank based solely on length of service. 2 : a rule in the U.S. Congress by which the member of the majority party who has served longest on a committee receives the chairmanship.

What is the seniority rule quizlet?

seniority rule. the unwritten custom that the party members with the longest records of service should hold the most important posts in Congress.

What is a disadvantage of seniority provisions quizlet?

Advantages and Disadvantages of Seniority Rule. Advantages- ensures that powerful and experienced member will be in charge, easy to apply , and nearly eliminates fights within the party. Disadvantages- ignores availability, discourages younger members, committee chairman usually out of touch with public opinion.

Why is the seniority system considered unfair?

Although seniority provides a way to reward long-serving employees, critics argue that the system needs an upgrade. That's because it rewards people based on longevity, and not according to merit.

What are the pros and cons of status based on seniority?

Pros and cons of seniority-based promotionsReduces appearance of favoritism by rewarding employees for seniority.Reduces turnover as employees will want to stay in order to get promoted.Lowers chances of backstabbing among employees since performance and favoritism play no role.More items...•

What is seniority rule AP Gov?

Seniority rule – A legislative practice that assigns the chair of the committee or subcommittee to the member of the majority party with the longest continuous service on the committee.

Which is the best example of the seniority rule?

Which is the best example of the seniority rule? A four-term senator is appointed to an important job over a first-term senator. Who is the leader of the House of Representatives? What is a party caucus?

What are the arguments for seniority rule?

The seniority rule provides that the most important posts, in both the formal and the party organization ill be held by those party members with the longest records of service in Congress, so it applies to the committee chairmen.

What is seniority and why does it matter quizlet?

Seniority system. a system that gives the member of the majority party with the longest uninterrupted service on a particular committee the leadership of that committee. Legislative oversight.

What is seniority in Congress?

Seniority on a committee is based on length of time serving on that committee, which means a senator may rank above another in committee seniority but be more junior in the full Senate.

Why is seniority important in the Senate?

Because of the nature of the terms of office, seniority is more important in the Senate (where the terms are for six years), than in the House of Representatives (where the terms are for only two years). Some of the most powerful leadership positions—speaker of the House and majority leader—are elected positions and therefore somewhat immune to ...

What are the opponents of the seniority system?

Opponents of the seniority system in Congress say it gives advantage to lawmakers from so-called “safe” districts (in which voters overwhelmingly support one political party or the other) and doesn’t necessarily guarantee that the most qualified person will be chair. All it would take to end the seniority system in the Senate, for instance, is a simple majority vote to amend its Rules. Then again, the chances of any member of Congress voting to decrease his or her own is zero to none.

Why do Congress members favor the seniority system?

Congress members favor the seniority system because it is seen as a nonpartisan method for selecting committee chairmen, as opposed to a system that employs patronage, cronyism, and favoritism. “It is not that Congress loves seniority more,” a former House member from Arizona, Stewart Udall, once said, ...

What are senior member privileges?

Senior Member Privileges. Members with seniority are allowed to choose their own offices and committee assignments. The latter is one of the most important privileges a member of Congress can earn because committees are where most of the important legislative work actually happens, not on the floor of the House and Senate. ...

What is considered seniority in a committee?

Seniority is also usually, but not always, considered when each party awards committee chairmanships, the most powerful position on a committee.

When did the seniority system start?

The seniority system in Congress dates back to 1911 and a revolt against House Speaker Joseph Cannon, writes Robert E. Dewhirst in his "Encyclopedia of the United States Congress.". A seniority system of sorts was already in place, but Cannon nonetheless wielded tremendous power, controlling nearly every aspect governing which bills would be ...

What does it mean when a member of Congress has no term limits?

Since there are no term limits for members of Congress, this means members with seniority can , and do, amass great amounts of power and influence.

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